positive politeness strategies and positive politeness strategies
The study of positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in wuthering heights = các chiến lược lịch sự dương tính được biểu hiện trong lời hội thoại trong tiểu thuyết đồi gió hú
Ngày tải lên :
18/12/2013, 21:45
... 1.2.2.2.3 Politeness strategies 19 1.2.2.2.3.1 Positive politeness strategies 20 1.2.2.2.4 Social factors affecting politeness 22 CHAPTER 2: POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES ... emphasize the importance of politeness strategies, in general, positive politeness strategies, in particular, in communication and to study the utilities of positive politeness strategies in conversations ... THE STUDY OF POLITENESS STRATEGY, IN GENERAL, POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES, IN PARTICULAR, IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH 3.1 The positive politeness strategy used most frequently and its reasons...
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A study of politeness strategies in requests in the course book ''streamline english departures and connections'' by b hartley & p viney
Ngày tải lên :
14/12/2013, 00:41
... (10%) of the positive politeness strategies in the course book In general, the positive politeness in requests is various In this study, we have found in 15 positive politeness strategies: Notice, ... Positive politeness strategies in requests in the course book The chart 3.2 shows the results of positive politeness strategies of requests used in the course book There are strategies of positive politeness ... different politeness strategies found, we have a table showing the total strategies of the four types of politeness strategies as below: Politeness strategies Number Percentage Bald-on record 22 10% Positive...
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A study on politeness strategies manifested in advising in english and vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
29/01/2014, 10:43
... using politeness strategies The frequency of using politeness strategies Strategy Vietnamese English Positive Positive Negative politeness Situation Negative politeness politeness politeness strategies ... Classification of speech acts 1.3 Politeness 1.3.1 What is politeness? 1.3.2 Politeness strategies 1.3.2.1 Positive politeness strategies 1.3.2.2 Negative politeness strategies 1.4 On advice 1.4.1 ... overlaps and borderlines between positive and negative politeness, their theory can reliably serve as a theoretical framework for cross - cultural research 1.3.2.1 Positive politeness strategies 13 Positive...
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Chiến lược lịch sự áp dụng trong đàm phán lương của nữ người Việt Nam và nữ các nước nói tiếng Anh trong môi trường làm việc đa văn hóa tại Việt Nam = politeness strategies employed in salary negotiation by vietnamese and anglophone females in multi - cul
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:37
... Table Positive politeness strategies – names & examples 29 Table Negative politeness strategies – names & examples 33 Table Off-record/indirect strategies – names & examples 36 Table Summary of politeness ... & Levinson propose 29 2.1.3.5 Politeness strategies Brown and Levinson outline four main types of PSs: bald on record, negative politeness, positive politeness, and off-record or indirect strategy ... benefits above and beyond the call of duty; Listen and convey to other negotiators that they have been heard and understood; Listen and restate content to demonstrate understanding; Listen and restate...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the course book new cutting edge (elementary, pre intermediate and intermediate)
Ngày tải lên :
17/07/2015, 11:02
... language and culture, speech act, Cooperative Principle and Maxims, the definitions of face, politeness and politeness strategies Chapter analyzes positive, negative, off - record politeness strategies ... 2.2 Positive, negative and off – record politeness strategies of the course book “New Cutting Edge” 2.2.1 Positive politeness strategies in conversational activities Based on 15 positive politeness ... politeness theories: Politeness rules of Lakoff, Politeness principles maxims of Leech and Politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson The course book is analyzed mainly in the light of the politeness...
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Politeness strategies employed in salary negotiation by Vietnamese and Anglophone females in multi - cultural workplace in Vietnam
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2015, 19:52
... link between the achievement of SN results and the employment of related strategies such as negotiation strategies, persuasion strategies, politeness strategies (PSs), etc has not been clearly ... scholars and researchers; nevertheless, salary negotiation (SN) has not yet been of popular research topic and received only basic academic concern Especially, the roles and abilities of women in handling ... the same environment and possessing certain characteristics in similarity, will tend to employ different kinds of PSs (Vietnamese may tend to use more positive and indirect strategies whereas Anglophone...
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Politeness strategies manifested in conversations in the quiet america = chiến dịch lịch sử thể hiện qua lời hội thoại trong tác phẩm người mỹ trầm lặng
Ngày tải lên :
19/12/2013, 14:05
... thesis focuses on positive and negative politeness strategies based on Brown & Levinson’s (1987) theoretical framework Off-record politeness strategies, politeness rules and politeness principles ... incline towards positive politeness, so the rate of positive politeness strategies (65.01%) is much higher than that of negative politeness strategies (34.99%) in their talk Husbands and wives in ... 40 30 20 10 Positive Politeness strategies Negative Politeness strategies L F W-H A S Relationship Chart 1: Politeness strategies seen from S-H relationship L: Lovers W-H: Wife – Husband F: Friends...
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a study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - new headway, intermediate = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự có trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình giao tiếp
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:19
... positive and negative politeness strategies are highlighted in this section in particular and in the whole research in general I.2.2.1 Positive politeness and positive politeness strategies Positive ... I.1.1 Direct and indirect speech acts I.2 Politeness I.2.1 Face I.2.1.1 Positive face I.2.1.2 Negative face I.2.2 Politeness strategies I.2.2.1 Positive Politeness and Positive Politeness Strategies ... clearly the positive and negative percentages 19 Positive Politeness Strategies Negative Politeness 45,6% Strategies 54,4% Figure 3: Frequency of negative and positive politeness strategies found...
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a study on politeness strategies in negotiating conversations in market leader = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự được sử dụng trong các bài hội thoại đàm phán của giáo trình market leade
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:22
... statistics of positive and negative politeness strategies Positive Politeness Strategies 40.3% Negative Politeness Strategies 59.7% Figure 3: Frequency of negative and positive politeness strategies ... 1.2 What politeness? . 1.2.1 Face and politeness 1.2.2 Positive politeness 11 1.2.2.1 What positive politeness? 11 1.2.2.2 Positive politeness strategies 11 1.2.3 Negative politeness ... Intermediate except for positive politeness strategies 3, 8, 15 and negative politeness strategy It also reveals that positive politeness strategies are preferred to negative politeness strategies in negotiating...
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a study on politeness strategies in requests by the characters in the novel twilight by stephenie meyer = nghiên cứu chiến lược lịch sự trong lời thỉnh cầu của các nhân vật trong tiểu thuyết chạng vạng
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:22
... acts, and politeness strategies Face refers to “the public self-image that every member wants to claim for himself,” (ibid: 61) consisting of two aspects: positive and negative A person‟s positive ... that indirectness and politeness are closely related, and that to be polite can be understood as to be indirect Unlike Leech (1983) and Brown and Levinson (1987), Blum-Kulka (1987) and House (1986, ... Hints: Whose duty is it today? In this scale, strategies to are the most direct, strategies and are referred to as conventionally indirect, and strategies and are termed as non-conventionally indirect...
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politeness strategies in the conversations in the listening sections of the coursebook innovations pre-intermediate = các chiến lược lịch sử được sử dụng trong các đoạn hội thoại ở phần nghe của giáo trình
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:36
... Pre-Intermediate” with politeness strategies employed Analyzing conversations and point out the politeness strategies in such conversations Categorizing strategies 28 Making comparison among politeness strategies ... order of appearing in the book Politeness strategies used in the conversations are 118 in which positive politeness strategies used are 83 times and negative politeness strategies are 35 times The ... Watts (2003), and House and Kasper (1981) This study mainly focuses on the theory of Brown and Levinson‟s (1987) as theoretical background to investigate positive and negative politeness strategies...
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politeness strategies in requests in the thorn birds chiến lược lịch sự trong lời thỉnh cầu trong tiếng chim hót trong bụi mận gai
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:36
... distinguished: positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record politeness 25 Positive politeness aims at supporting or enhancing the addressee‟s positive face, whereas negative politeness aims ... politely by analyzing the occurrences of politeness strategies in those requests The study uses 15 positive politeness strategies and 10 negative politeness strategies as the framework After analyzing ... of positive and negative politeness strategies in requests in “The Thorn Birds” can be summed up in the following table: Positive politeness Frequency of Negative politeness Frequency of strategies...
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politeness strategies in requests in the movie series harry potter = chiến lược lịch sự trong lời thỉnh cầu trong các tập phim harry potter
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2015, 14:36
... between politeness and indirectness 1.2.4 Politeness strategies Brown and Levinson propose 15 strategies for achieving positive politeness and 10 for negative strategies: 1.2.4.1 Positive Politeness ... Speech Act of Requesting, Politeness, Politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson (1987) and some previous studies on request and politeness strategies Different languages and cultures have different ... politeness strategies in requests employed in the movie series “Harry Potter” Positive politeness strategies Sum % Negative politeness strategies Sum % 105 184 33.55% 58.78 Mixed politeness strategies...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversations of the course book Inside out (Pre-intermediate) = Nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội th
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2015, 08:58
... II.3 Positive and negative politeness strategies and S-H relationships 25 II.3.1 Positive politeness strategies and S-H relationships 26 II.3.2 Negative politeness strategies and S-H relationships ... 11.8% 31.3% 56.8% Positive politeness strategies Negative politeness strategies mixed politeness strategies Pie-Chart The frequency of positive, negative and mixed politeness strategies It is ... positive and negative politeness strategies and the S-H relationships used in “Inside Out” (Pre-intermediate) II.3.1 Positive politeness strategies and the S-H relationships Close Positive politeness...
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A Study on Politeness Strategies in the Conversations of the Course Book “Topnotch 2 Nghiên cứu về chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình gia
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2015, 09:09
... most of negative and positive politeness strategies are found in the conversations and among them positive politeness strategies 4, and 2, negative politeness strategies 2, 1, and are most frequently ... act iv 1.2.3 Politeness and politeness strategies 1.2.3.1 Politeness 1.2.3.2 The concept of face 1.2.3.3 Face threatening acts 10 1.2.3.4 Positive politeness and positive politeness strategies ... the positive and negative politeness strategies, they will be presented in details in the following sections 1.2.3.4 Positive politeness and positive politeness strategies As proposed by Brown and...
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A study on politeness strategies in negotiating conversations in market leader
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2015, 19:47
... 1.2 What politeness? . 1.2.1 Face and politeness 1.2.2 Positive politeness 11 1.2.2.1 What positive politeness? 11 1.2.2.2 Positive politeness strategies 11 1.2.3 Negative politeness ... Balance of positive and negative politeness strategies used in negotiating conversations 21 2.2.1 Positive politeness strategies in negotiating conversations . 22 2.2.2 Negative politeness strategies ... Identifying and analyzing positive and negative politeness strategies in the negotiating conversations of Market Leader Pre intermediate" - Offering implications for teaching positive and negative politeness...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - New Headway, Intermediate
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2015, 19:47
... and politeness Politeness is really a vital part of all social interactions The author of this study aims to investigate and highlight the important role of positive and negative politeness strategies ... Scope of the study and Methodology Part II Development Which covers three chapters, the first chapter focuses on the theoretical background of speech acts, politeness and politeness strategies; the ... book “New Headway” Scope of the study: This study focuses on the realization of positive and negative politeness strategies found in the conversational activities (twelve units) of the course...
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