... field of laser tissue interactions and which have been publishedduring the past three decades. This comprises the description of experiments and techniques as well as their results and the theoretical ... will evolve and take their places in hospitals and medicalcenters. Miniaturization will enhance their usefulness and applicability, and highly specialized delivery optics will expand the surgeon’s ... of different indices of refraction such as air and tissue. The simple law of reflection requires the wave normals of the inci-dent and reflected beams and the normal of the reflecting surface to lie...
... in any direction and the optimal direction is dependent on the patient’s vascular anatomy and the individual findings and therefore should be done individually and not in a standardized way. ... Scanning – TechniquesandApplications 40Figure 2 is a schematic picture of an optical CT scanner using a broad, collimated beam and a charge coupled detector (CCD) (Krstajic and Doran, ... upper lobe and the lingular arteries, which may course CT Scanning – TechniquesandApplications 16consequently missed. Therefore, the use of a modified relatively wide soft tissue window...
... sets, and parallel posting and retrieval of data; - Remote sensing and GIS to facilitate spatial data visualization and acquisition; - Animation to facilitate pictorial visualization and simulation. ... synthesis and forecasting: - High performance computing to provide high-speed data access and processing and large internal storage (RAM), and to facilitate high speed simulations; - Internet and ... discusses applications for knowledge-based modeling, clustering and kriging related to ecotoxicological, geological and population dynamics data. Giraudel and Lek discuss the design and application...
... the chip and the tool and the plas-tic flow stress of the work material. It also introduces observations on the length of contactbetween a chip and tool and on chip radius of curvature; and discusses ... yields the D3 and D2relations derived in the previousparagraph.Machine tool technology 13Fig. 1.13 A traditional – column and knee – design and (right and below) partly-built and complete ... further and batch size increases, say to tens and thousandsrespectively, the organization known as a flexible manufacturing system becomes justifi-able. Heavy use can be justified of turning and/ or...
... be a priority, and Management accounting in networks: Techniques and applications Research Executive Summaries Series | 4 IntroductionCollaboration between rms – a quick and exible way ... coordinate inter-organisational activities; and monitor the level of mutual performance and satisfaction.Management accounting in networks: Techniques and applications 1 | Research Executive Summaries ... generalisable framework for describing and understanding management accounting and control patterns in networked organisations.2. Introduce new concepts andtechniques that are suitable to...
... cellulose fibers down to glucose (Ryu and Mandels1980). Cellulases have many and increasing applications in the food, feed, detergent and textile industries and also in the pharmaceutical industry ... hydrolase (1,4 β-D-glucanglucano hydrolase) and a cellobiase (β-D-glucoside glucohydrolase) (Mandels and Reese 1960; Illanes and Rossi 1980; Marsden and Gray 1986). These fractions actsynergistically ... Enzymes in industry: production and applications. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 484 ppAguilera JM (1994) Identifying opportunities for engineering applications in agriculture, food and nutrition biochemistry...
... nzr()=0for r<i 2, and nzr()=1for r ≥ i − 2. Also,nzr(ψ)=1for r ≤ i − 2, and nzr(ψ)=0for r>i− 2.Proof. We draw the domains D(φ) and D(ψ) belonging to φ and ψ inFigures 2 and 3 respectively, ... has only 0 and 1 coefficients, it follows HOLOMORPHIC DISKS AND THREE-MANIFOLD INVARIANTS1197 and β, resp. ξ and ξ. In view of Proposition 6.4, the maps [x,i] → [x × Θ2,i] and [y,j] → ... this one-handle. After handleslides acrossα2h+1, we can arrange that all the other additional one-handles were attachedin the complement of F2h. The domain in F2hbetween and α2h+1 and β1represents...
... Scheduling: Theory and Applications, Edited by Eugene Levner p. cm. ISBN 978-3-902613-02-8 1. Scheduling. 2. Theory and Applications. 3. Levner. Multiprocessor Scheduling: Theory andApplications ... parts and robot is given in Fig. 3. Machines 0 and 6 stand for the loading and unloading stations, correspondingly. Three identical parts are introduced into the system at time 0, 47 and 94, ... with performance guarantees, heuristics and metaheuristics; novel models and approaches to scheduling; and, last but least, several real-life applicationsand case studies. The brief outline of...