physical design for system on a chip

... MANUAL FOR SYSTEM -ON- A- CHIP DESIGNS THIRD EDITION Trademark Information Synopsys and DesignWare are a registered trademarks of Synopsys, Inc Design Compiler is a trademark of Synopsys, Inc All ... 1000 designer-days, or a person team for about a year For a 10M gate design, this would mean 100,000 designer-days, or a 500 person team for one year Even with a 2-3x improvement because of casual ... specifications – In formal specifications, the desired characteristics of the design are defined independently of any implementation Once a formal specification is generated for a design, formal methods...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 18:01

... increasing Ic, so optimization is again used to fit the AC data Several techniques are available for characterizing the thermal resistance and capacitance Physical calculation from layout can be ... characterization (parameter determination) is therefore to extract the junction depletion capacitance parameters This is easily done by using nonlinear least squares optimization to fit measured ... nodal formulation commonly used within circuit simulators, it can actually be implemented with only additional simulation variables, by taking advantage of the observation that the voltage at...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2016, 13:23

... for formal specifications are not yet available Today, simulatable specifications are VLSI design Architecture design Optimization area/speed/power Hardware design Software design Physical specs: ... simulation models are created at each step, analyzed and validated Table 1.1 Summary of System Specification Languages Language Concurrency Communication Timing Interface Note VHDL OK Inadequate ... Validation Core Validation Plan Testbenches Core-Level Timing Verification Core Interface Verification Protocol Verification Gate-Level Simulation SoC Design Validation Cosimulation Emulation...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2016, 11:38

... label-free biodetection and quantitative DNA-binding assays on a nanomechanical cantilever array PNAS 2002, 99:9783-9788 15 Laiwattanapaisal W, Yakovleva J, Bengtsson M, Laurell T, Wiyakrutta ... Takata M, Nakashima M, Takehara T, Baba H, Machida K, Akitake Y, Ono K, Hosokawa M, Takahashi M: Detection of amyloid protein in the urine of Alzheimer’s disease patients and healthy individuals ... amplification electrophoresis separation and on line optical detection Electrophoresis 2006, 27:3297-3305 Yamaguchi Y, Ogura D, Yamashita K, Miyazaki M, Nakamura H, Maeda H: A method for DNA detection...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... decisions related functionality allows an organization to achieve these goals" Strategic management is an activity to solve a set of variables such as leadership, human resources, capital, marketing, ... production and operations, research and development, information processing to make organizations successful planned Strategic management is a continuous activity, Page GaMBA01.C0111 – Group Capstone ... international relations and major changes to the structure of the world system and national relationships International integration helps economic growth, improve competitiveness and attract investment,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 10:55

... GTTCAGCCTGGTTAA QD525 (green) ID2 CAATGCCGATACAGA QD565 (yellow) ID3 TCACGTTTGTCCAGG QD585 (orange) ID4 GTTGTAAAACGACGG QD655 (red) ID5 GGAAATGTCTCAGGT QD525 ID6 GAGTCCGAGAAGAAT QD565 ID7 GGTCTATATAAGCAG ... feasible, particularly for high-throughput bead arrays 26 Chapter 3: Materials and Methods CHAPTER 3.1 MATERIALS AND METHODS Imaging and analytical system 3.1.1 System for DNA microarray analysis ... CTTTATGTTTTTGGC QD655 ID9 TGATGATCCCATTGA QD525 ID10 ACATTACCAACTGCT QD565 ID11 CTAGTACACTGTAGT QD585 ID12 TCACTAGACAATAAC QD655 35 Chapter 3: Materials and Methods 3.3.3 Encoding/decoding beads...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 13:07

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Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... Quality Assurance Plans Guide for Software Assurance Planning Standard Dictionary of Measures to Produce Reliable Software Software Verification and Validation Plans Standard for a Software Quality ... Some Standard Organizations Organization Notes ANSI American National Standards Institute (does not itself make standards but approves them) American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics ... together—that’s what makes it a system A quality manual documents an organization’s QMS It can be a paper manual or an electronic manual Quality Planning: Quality planning is defined as a set of activities...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

... Quality Assurance Plans Guide for Software Assurance Planning Standard Dictionary of Measures to Produce Reliable Software Software Verification and Validation Plans Standard for a Software Quality ... Some Standard Organizations Organization Notes ANSI American National Standards Institute (does not itself make standards but approves them) American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics ... together—that’s what makes it a system A quality manual documents an organization’s QMS It can be a paper manual or an electronic manual Quality Planning: Quality planning is defined as a set of activities...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... information on which to base his color A frontto-back ordering is the least advantageous for X as each announcer has no information that he can use to determine his color and cannot convey any ... Introduction In the Hats -on- a- line game puzzle, a warden has n prisoners stand in a line and places a hat of color black or white on each of their heads Starting from the back of the line, each prisoner ... the game starts The distribution of hat color combinations is assumed to be random and uniform, i.e., all 2n combinations are equally likely The goal of the team is to devise a strategy that maximizes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... strategy evaluation matrices Analysis and decomposition of a conventional system Application of a strategy evaluation matrix and mapping of the system: Reuse Conventional system: Matrices for ... Junction constraints Case study: Electromechanical system, abstraction for disassembly analysis and component characterization Analysis of design solution I Analysis of alternative design solutions ... 11:23:53 AM xxvi Table 15.1 Table 15.2 Table 15.3 Table 16.1 List of Tables Data on the CFU architecture Data on the AES architecture Data on the CFU* architecture Performance evaluation and analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... transformation of resources For a complete analysis aimed at the evaluation and reduction of a product’s environmental impact, it is therefore necessary to take into account not only the manufacturing ... dispersion of toxic materials or phenomena caused by thermal and chemical emissions such as acidification, eutrophication, and global warming) • Disturbances—All the phenomena of variation in environmental ... reserves as a result of their extraction and transformation into construction materials and energy) • Pollution—All the various phenomena of emission and waste, caused by the output of the product–system...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... (Selection), Classification, and Characterization are all obligatory The optional procedures (Normalization, Grouping, and Weighting) concern the elaboration of the results of the Characterization phase ... consumption, polluting factors) Although it was based on a model for economic analysis, EIO–LCA evolved as a technique for environmental analysis and, for this reason, is also included among the ... Environmental Management Systems—Specifications with Guidance for Use, ISO 14001:1996, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1996 ISO 14040, Environmental Management—Life Cycle Assessment—Principles...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... decision-making tool for design and for all other company operations A first approach in this regard can consist of simply adding cost data to a traditional LCA, and this is sometimes what is ... Norris, G .A. , Integrating economic analysis into LCA, Environmental Quality Management, 10(3), 59–64, 2000 Perera, H.S.C., Nagarur, N., and Tabucanon, M.T., Component part standardization: A way to ... for a full understanding of the economic flows associated with environmental phenomena, it still remains an instrument for decision making In its practical application, therefore, LCCA always takes...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... paradigm consisting of the three phases: analysis–synthesis–evaluation (Jones, 1963; Braha and Maimon, 1997) Analysis allows the definition and comprehension of the problem and its translation into design ... that serve as the basis for Design for Cost (introduced in Chapter 5), and those associated with environmental protection that are at the root of Design for Environment and Design for Sustainability—techniques ... operations • Programming for consumption—Incorporates into the design important characteristics of servicing and provides a rational basis for improvement and redesign It includes design for maintenance,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2002 Jackson, P et al., An analytical method for integrating environmental and traditional design considerations, Annals of the CIRP, 46(1), 355–360, 1997 Jovane, ... connecting elements Increase ease of disassembly MATERIALS Reduce unsustainable and hazardous materials Increase biodegradable and low-impact materials Reduce material variety Increase material ... these, Design for Manufacturing and Design for Assembly (concerning the necessities of the production phase) and Design for Reliability, Design for Maintainability, and Design for Quality (concerning...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... deterioration and damage; design standardized parts and components • Upgrading and adaptation Design modular and reconfigurable architecture for adaptation to different environments; design multifunctional ... that facilitate maintenance, repair, upgrading, and adaptation include: • Maintenance—Facilitate the accessibility of parts to be cleaned; prearrange and facilitate access to and substitution ... Design for the Environment • Repair Physical or mechanical deterioration; risk of damage; reliability and durability of components and system • Upgrading and adaptation—Technological, cultural...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... of damage In particular, a distinction can be made between theories formulated before and after the 1970s The former are based on a more phenomenological approach, the latter on an analytical ... design, paying particular attention to phenomena of performance deterioration (fatigue and damage), design for component durability, and methods for the evaluation of residual life These are the basis ... loading sequence To evaluate the accumulation of fatigue damage in the initial phase of crack propagation, Miller and Zachariah introduced an exponential relation between the length of the crack...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... first analysis, the terms of intermediate and overall evaluation could be based on a qualitative evaluation of the determinant factors for each strategy A quantitative evaluation approach may be formulated ... strategies and determinant factors MAINTENANCE CLEANING NEED PHYSICAL DETERIORATION DURATION REPAIR DAMAGE RISK RELIABILITY DURATION UPGRADING or ADAPTATION OBSOLESCENCE USE MODE CHANGES USE ENVIRONMENT ... on factors external to design choices (required characteristics and functionality, conditions of use) Generally, their quantification can only be based on qualitative evaluations The determinant...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... recyclable fraction) Information on the energy costs and recyclable fractions of more common materials can be obtained from commercially available databases, such as that of the CES® (Cambridge ... Environmental characterization is also extended to common primary (forming) and secondary (machining) manufacturing processes, evaluating the indicators that quantify the impacts of standard processes ... problem, the performance analysis was conducted using the finite element software MSC Patran/Nastran® (MSC Software Corporation, Santa Ana, CA), which allowed the correlation of performance properties...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21