pharmacological and physiological effects of ginseng

... seed size) and seedling growth and the effect of seed storage on the physiological status of seedlings The objectives of this study were to evaluate how parental tree and the duration of acorn ... distinguish effects of parental trees RESULTS 3.1 Seedlings emergence The rate and time of emergence of seedlings from fresh and stored seeds of the 12 parental trees are shown in tables I and II ... analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine the effects of seed size and the duration of cold storage on the different parameters evaluated To compare time of emergence, total stem and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... Studies of Effects of BA (1 µM) and ABA (1 µM) on Seedlings 4.3.1 Chlorophyll Fluorescence 58 58 4.3.1.1 Effects on qP and qNP 58 4.3.1.2 Ratios of Fv/Fm, Fm/Fo and Fv/Fo 62 4.3.1.3 ΦPS2R and NPQ ... Concentration and Antioxidant Capacity 69 4.4.4 SOD Activity 72 4.4.5 Gradient PCR 75 4.4.6 Gene Expression of SOD enzymes and HSP 90 75 iv DISCUSSION 78 5.1 Effects of BA 78 5.2 Effects of ABA 89 5.3 Effects ... (p

Ngày tải lên: 28/11/2015, 13:46

... #14-12 Cấu trúc tài (Q (Quản trò tài chính) ò ) – Trong đo: đó: EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) T : Ta es Taxes EBIT x (1- T)= Lợi nhuận sau thuế nợ vàø vốán cổå phầàn h ka : Chi phí ... dòng vốn p g ị g y g Các trung gian tài giảm chi phí giao dịch nào? Tạo kinh tế quy mơ (economies of scale) 2 Phát triển nghiệp vụ chun mơn làm giảm chi phí giao dịch (Puzzle 3) Copyright © 2000 ... Các nhà đầu tư khơng muốn mua chứng khốn xấu, thị trường khơng vân hành tốt g g Giải thích Puzzle and Puzzle Cũng giải thích Puzzle 6: Càng thơng tin bất cân xứng cho cơng ty hoạt động tốt vấn đề...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 19:20

... pregnancy and gestation Complete details of the study, including a description of reproductive effects in parents and offspring, are included in Section In the F1 offspring there were no effects ... Some evidence of no adverse effects Clear evidence of no adverse effects development and reproduction These studies reported that exposure of pregnant dams to relatively high doses of DIDP causes ... adverse effects Concern for adverse effects Some concern for adverse effects Developmental effects Reproductive effects Minimal concern for adverse effects Negligible concern for adverse effects...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life Volunteers and ... moral character of men; that it often creates a thirst for spirituous liquors; that it allures to clubs, and grog-shops, and taverns, and thus helps to make idlers and spendthrifts; and finally, ... meeting of the Medical Society of the County of Oneida, on the 5th of March, 1830, a communication was received, signed by a number of highly respectable gentlemen from this and other counties of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... than the developmental effects observed at “high” doses on survival and growth and the “low” dose effects on brain and behavior, mammary gland, prostate gland, and onset of puberty in females ... the incidence of a variety of other ovarian and uterine proliferative lesions and cysts were also reported Replication of these findings and further study of the linkage of early and late occurring ... confirm these findings and include longer periods of follow-up to understand the significance of the structural and cellular effects observed in fetuses and to clarify the relevance of prostate intraepithelial...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... splicing A variety of tools are available to us for this purpose and further investigation of these sequence variants will not only further our understanding of the splicing mechanism and improve clinical ... sites, most of them still lack experimental approaches directed at identifying the exact mechanism involved In spite of the well-known lack of reliability of in silico approaches, many of the synonymous ... (mouse–rat and human–dog) [10] This analysis showed a strong purifying selection at silent sites in a critical region of this gene [10], spanning the 3¢ end of exon 10 and the 5¢ end of exon 11...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... the total outcome of the constitutive expression of the full-length and the differentiation stage-dependent expression of WISP1v in vitro Effect of overexpression of CCN4/WISP1 and its variants ... clues to clarify the physiological roles of WISP1v in normal cells In par- Fig Effects of the overexpression of WISP1v and WISP1vx in HCS-2 ⁄ on the differentiation marker genes of growth plate chondrocytes ... translation products of the novel variant (WISP1vx) (A) Nucleotide sequences of the amplicons I, II and III from HCS-2 ⁄ cDNA were analyzed and the structures of the corresponding mRNAs and deduced translational...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... screening of 4Ær and no cut-off was used Minimum-energy conformers of b- and a-amino acids were generated by molecular dynamics at high temperature followed by energy minimization Two thousand structures ... grid searches of b-amino acids were initially carried out at intervals of 30° for each torsion angle /, h, and w and were subsequently refined by varying /, w angles in intervals of 10° and setting ... shifts and random coil values, are commonly used to detect secondary structures in peptides and proteins [38] They are reported in Fig Stronger upfield shifts of Ha (Fig 3A) and downfield shifts of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... ii Abstract The Effects of Land Use on the Mobility of Elderly and Disabled and Their Homecare Workers, and the Effects of Care on Client Mobility: Findings from Contra ... University of California, Berkeley, for his advice and encouragement at every step of the way; Professor Elizabeth Deakin, Department of City & Regional Planning, Director of the University of California ... with survey design and thinking about the interaction of land use and transportation variables; Professor Paola Timiras, Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... Reactivity of the Monosaccharides Other Classes of Carbohydrates Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides and Their Properties 14 Glycoconjugates of Physiological Interest 18 Structure and Properties of Proteins ... 139 Satiety Effects of Fat Feeding 135 140 Dietary Fiber 143 Joanne R Lupton, Ph.D., and Nancy D Turner, Ph.D., C.N.S Definition of Fiber 144 Major Physiological Effects of Fibers and Structure/Function ... Digestion, and Absorption Transport and Conversion of Riboflavin to Coenzymes 469 471 xxii • • • Contents Riboflavin Catabolism and Excretion 472 Functions of Flavocoenzymes in Metabolism 472 Riboflavin...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:07

... depositing at the feet of the chains of huge deposits of sand, gravel and clay There then followed a phase of general increased marine predominance, lasting a good part of the Miocene and all the Pliocene ... submersion of the margins of this major Tyrrhenian island The coastlineThe complexity of the peninsula's relief is echoed in the diversity of its coastal profile Along the low and sandy Adriatic ... with the exceptions of the bulge of the Po delta and of the two rocky promontories of the Conero and Gargano The Ionian and Tyrrhenian shores are very different, their extensive sandy curves, corresponding...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:04

... protein sequence with that of other species (Xenopus, Drosophila, mouse isoforms 1, 2, and 4, rat isoforms and 2, bovine isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4, and human isoforms 1, 2, 3, and 4) is shown in Fig ... applies to Artemia mitochondria, we tested the effect of ADP and ATP in the presence and absence of the ANT inhibitory ligand cATR, and of the F0F1ATP synthase inhibitor oligomycin The results ... well-characterized, inhibitors of ANT have also been reported [37] Mindful of (a) the well-established ligand profile of ANT, (b) the modulatory role of ANT in the mammalian PTP, and (c) the absence of a Ca2+-induced...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 00:20

... proof of apoptosis, cleaved caspase-3 was determined in cell extracts by western blot (G) Representative blot of n = experiments showing 17 and 19 kDa caspase-3 cleavage bands and the levels of ... pancreatic b-cells The objective of the present study was to investigate the expression and antioxidant effects of PHB in pancreatic b-cells exposed to ethanol Effects of prohibitin in b-cells * 80 ... metabolism and ATP production, and increased ROS production and UCP2 levels These alterations occurred at a physiologically relevant ethanol level of 80 mm (368 mgÆdL)1) found in the blood of clinically...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... understanding of the mechanism of action of IFN-a 2b may facilitate the development of treatment strategies to increase efficacy and reduce toxicity, ultimately leading to a better standard of care ... understanding of the mechanism of action may help to potentiate the clinical efficacy and reduce the toxicity [13] of IFN-a 2b/PegIFN-a 2b Numerous studies suggest that the mechanism of action of ... stage and course, and modulating effects of high-dose interferon-a 2b treatment Journal of Translational Medicine 2010 8:76 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: ...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... Eagle medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum was obtained from Gibco-BRL (Grand Island, NY) Dexamethasone, ibuprofen, and indomethacin were obtained from Sigma (St Louis, MO) and resuspended as ... expression and activation of MMP-2 in response to Dutch mutant Aβ40 (Figure 5) On the other hand, indomethacin and ibuprofen, which did not block HCSM cell death, did not suppress expression and activation ... References reducing the risk of AD, delaying the age of onset, and slowing the progression of disease and cognitive impairments [42,43] Despite the potential for NSAIDs and steroidal anti-inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... absence of C/EBPb specifically in microglia This strongly supports a role of C/EBPb in the regulation of potentially neurotoxic effects of microglia and suggests that the neuroprotective effects of ... respective LPS condition observed effects could be of astroglial origin However, in the case of the effects of C/EBPb absence on NOS2 expression and neurotoxicity, the observed effects are clearly microglial, ... treatment, and in nuclear levels of both activating (Full/LAP) and inhibitory (LIP) C/EBPb isoforms 24 h after treatment The increases in C/EBPb mRNA and protein induced by LPS and LPS+IFNg were of similar...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... for the performance of the isolated pig kidney Materials and methods Animals and experimental groups After approval of the local official veterinarian institutions, German landrace female pigs ... elevated values of 11.4 mg/dl (group C) and 12.9 mg/dl (group A) and significant alterations from Page of 13 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology ... approximation of the glomerular filtration rate and thus can be taken as one of the principal indicators of renal function quality with a physiological mean value in the control group of 76.1 ml/min*100...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... integrated measure of the dry bulb, wet bulb, wind speed and radiant heat From these variables, and taking into consideration the type of clothing worn and acclimatisation state of the worker, the ... engaged in the construction of a large concrete water feature outside of a multi-story office building The nature of the work precluded any provision of shade other than that offered by the nearby ... the end of each shift and the data used to calculate mean and maximum working heart rates as well as percentage of cardiac Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Occupational...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... as a substrate of the enzyme After rinsing the cells the freshly prepared AP-buffer was added and Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2007, ... concerning the effect of both factors (PDGFbb and IGF-I) on osteoblast differentiation are controversy Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2007, ... synergistically [40] Therefore, for optimal stimulation of bone repair the controlled and local delivery of factors and factor combinations is mandatory [14,41,42] In the present study the growth...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20