...
Compliance by
Organization having
Citizen Interface
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
on
Marketing of PetroleumProducts
As Per directives / Guidelines issued by DARPG
of ... clicking the following link
http://www.bharatpetroleum.in/EnergisingBusiness/QualityQantity.aspx?id=1
4 Safety – Our utmost concern:
4.1 Petroleumproducts are highly inflammable and are therefore ... Oil Industry under the guidance of Ministry of
Petroleum & Natural Gas. MDG cover subjects such as safe handling practices for petroleum
products, maintenance of equipments, preventive...
... calcining.
Petroleum Products. Petroleumproducts are obtained
from the processing of crude oil (including lease
condensate), natural gas, and other hydrocarbon
compounds. Petroleumproducts ...
waxes, petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, still gas, and
miscellaneous products.
Pipeline (Petroleum) . Crude oil and product pipelines
used to transport crude oil and petroleumproducts ...
farms, and bulk terminals that can store at least 50,000
barrels of petroleumproducts or that can receive
petroleum products by tanker, barge, or pipeline. Crude
oil that is in-transit by...
... 1200–600
32 DISTILLATION AND VAPOR PRESSURE MEASUREMENT IN PETROLEUMPRODUCTS
Distillation and Vapor Pressure
Measurement in Petroleum
Products
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
PO Box ... Pressure Of Petroleum
Products „Automatic Method…†5‡
Another automatic vapor pressure measurement test
method that was developed along with D5191 in 1991 is
D5190 “Vapor Pressure of PetroleumProducts ... Of PetroleumProducts „Automatic Method…†5‡ 56
Summary of the Test Method 56
Apparatus . . 56
Calibration . . 57
Calculation 57
Precision and Bias 57
ASTM D5482—Vapor Pressure Of Petroleum Products...
... from PetroleumProducts
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum
Products
Distillation of PetroleumProducts at Reduced
Pressure
Sulfur in PetroleumProducts (Lamp Method)
Guide for Petroleum ... Manual Sampling of Petroleum and PetroleumProducts
TM for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
TM for Sulfur in PetroleumProducts by Energy ... of PetroleumProducts at
Atmospheric Pressure
Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
Water in PetroleumProducts and Bituminous
Materials by Distillation
Pour Point of Petroleum Products...
... iii
Contributors vii
Conversion to SI Units xi
Bringing Costs up to Date xiii
1
Products
Petroleum Products
Harold L. Hoffman
2
Petroleum Products, Production Costs
Fabio Bernasconi
13
Octane Boosting
John ... Hibbs
50
2
Refining
Petroleum Processing
Harold L. Hoffman and John J. McKetta
67
Petroleum Refinery of the Future
D. B. Bartholic, A. M. Center, Brian R. Christian, and A. J. Suchanek
108
Petroleum Processes, ... industrial chemist involved in petroleum processing should have a copy of this book
on his or her working shelf.
The handbook is conveniently divided into four sections: products, refining, manufacturing...
... drum
V-107
Reforming
preheater
H-102
Reforming
preheater
H-103
Reforming
reactor
R-101
Reforming
preheater
H-101
FIGURE 2-6 Process flow diagram: Catalytic reforming unit.
PETROLEUM FUELS
MANUFACTURING
HANDBOOK
Including Specialty Products and
Sustainable Manufacturing Techniques
Surinder Parkash, ... ix
CONTENTS
Preface xv
Part 1 Petroleum Fuels
Chapter 1. Liquefied Petroleum Gas 3
Automotive LPG / 4
LPG Storage / 4
LPG Manufacture / 4
LPG Specifications ... <10
Octane number Clear, F-1 77 61
This page intentionally left blank
CHAPTER 1
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
3
Liquefied petroleum gas, commonly called LPG, is also known by the names of its principal generic
components,...
... isooctane. Both products are excellent gasoline blend stocks with sig-
nificantly higher product value than alkylate or polymerization gasoline.
Source: HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM REFINING PROCESSES
Downloaded ... given at the website.
ALKYLATION AND
POLYMERIZATION
P
●
A
●
R
●
T
●
1
Source: HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM REFINING PROCESSES
Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)
Copyright ... MTBE and the increased
1.33
*Trademark and/or service mark of UOP.
Source: HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM REFINING PROCESSES
Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)
Copyright...
... Richard Parkes Cordock 2012
First Published 2012 by ELW Publishing Bath, UK
Thank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome to share it with your friends. This book may be reproduced, ... morale and engagement could be better .
6. You know communication and collaboration could be more free flowing within your company .
7. You know you could provide a more remarkable customer experience ... day-to-day work? The very people who are interacting daily with your
customers, or developing your products and services?
In many companies even those which are highly successful and profitable there...
...
she did it at last, and managed to swallow a morsel of the
lehand bit.
*****
‘Come, my head’s free at last!’ said Alice in a tone of de-
light, which changed into alarm in another moment, when ... dreadfully savage!’ exclaimed Alice.
A’ A W
I was thinking I should be free of them at last, they must
needs come wriggling down from the sky! Ugh, Serpent!’
‘But I’m...
... 110 2.1
Total 100 26 11.2 90.0
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND A REFINERY CONFIGURATION 63
2.3 A discussion on the motive fuels of gasoline and diesel
Of all the petroleumproducts that are marketable, ... refinery
configurations 1333
Alphabetic index 1349
xii CONTENTS
Conradson carbon residue of petroleum
products (D189) 731
Bromine number of petroleum distillates (D1159) 733
Sulfur content by lamp method (D1266) ... its need for higher
quality petroleum fuels. The purpose of this introductory chapter is to describe and
define some of the basic measures and parameters used in the petroleum refining
industry....
... with that of a series of standard salt solutions in
42 petroleum and petroleum products
PREFACE
This book complements the book Handbook of Petroleum Analysis (J.G.
Speight, John Wiley & Sons, ... variety of products
from petroleum (Fig. 2.2) (Speight, 1999; Speight and Ozum, 2002). Each
refinery has its own range of preferred petroleum feedstock from which
a desired distribution of products ... Technology of Petroleum, 3rd Edition. Marcel
Dekker, New York.
Speight, J.G. 2001. Handbook of Petroleum Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Speight, J.G., and Ozum, B. 2002. Petroleum Refining...
... WAXES
(A) Liquid paraffins and paraffin waxes from petroleum
1.
Composition
of
petroleum distillation products
/
Crude oils and their products contain a large number
of
individual paraffins. ...
of
Petroleum Oils, Determination and Evaluation.
Teubel-Schneider-Schmiedel
:
Erddlparajine.
VEB Deutscher Verlag
fur
Grundstoffindustrie,
Tuttle,
J.
B.,
Petroleum Products Handbook. ...
-
CH,
-
CH,
-
CH,
-
CH,
-
CH3
.
Recombination of free radicals also occurs:
R-CH,
*
+
R-CH,
+
R-CHZ-CHZ-R
However, free radicals are incapable of producing branching and cyclization...
... the Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natu-
ral Gas Engineering. As in thefirst edition, the first objective
in this edition was to continue the effort to create for the
worldwide petroleum and ... the
editors. In the preparation of the handbook the authors
have used published information from both the American
Petroleum Institute and the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
The authors and editors ... discipline.
Theinitialchaptersofthehandbooksetthetonebyinform-
ing the reader of the common language and notation all
engineering disciplines utilize. This common language and
notation is used throughout the handbook...
... R. J. Bertolacini
(to Standard Oil Company—Indiana).
7. J. A. Weiszmann, In Meyers, ed., Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, McGraw-
Hill, New York, 1986, p. 31.
8. M. D. Moser, D. H. Wei, ... Economic summary
Description SR CCR
Gross key product value, $MM/yr 120 141
Raw materials less by -products, $MM/yr 98 103
Consumables, MM$/y 0.3 0.75
Utilities, $MM/yr 2.8 6.2
Total fixed costs, ... Table 5.3 provides a listing
of the various octanes of pure hydrocarbons according to the American Petroleum
Institute, API (2).
Octane numbers of a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture are determined...