overweight obesity and breast cancer prognosis

... V.5.1 EN Building overweight and obesity prevention and treatment into health services Health services and health professionals have a strong potential for improving patients’ understanding of the ... Nutrition, diet and physical activity should be the subject of close cooperation between regulators and stakeholders in the EU and in other countries where rising levels of overweight and obesity are ... EU25, overweight affects almost in children48 Spain, Portugal and Italy report overweight and obesity levels exceeding 30% among children aged 7-11 The rates of the increase in childhood overweight...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... Fig Relation between parity and risk of (a) early breast cancer and (b) late breast cancer Table Summary of the results on the relationship between breast cancer and reproductive factors according ... for breast cancer Breast cancer risk increased with increasing age at FFTP by 5% (95% CI: 5-6%) per year for breast cancer diagnosed early or before menopause and by 3% (95% CI: 2-4%) for cancers ... at diagnosis Risk factor Age at menarche early breast cancers late breast cancers Age at first full-term pregnancy early breast cancers late breast cancers (n) studies 19 18 (n) cases Regression...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... OCCUPATIONS AND BREAST CANCER RISK A few reports have addressed women autoworkers and risk of breast cancer A cohort study published in 1994 found no association between female breast cancer and automotive ... history of breast cancer, particularly with respect to having two or more relatives with breast cancer and mutation of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene, can explain less than 10% of breast cancer cases.1 ... Siwinski, Ann Sovan, and Peter Infante Funding was provided for the current Lifetime Histories Breast Cancer Research (LHBCR) by the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation and the Breast Cancer Society...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS); and ZONMw We thank Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR) for data on cancer and death, and screening organization ‘Bevolkingsonderzoek ... investigating the effect of the breast size on the relationship between mammographic density and breast cancer risk They found that the association between breast density and breast cancer risk was weaker ... Kankercentrum Midden Nederland), and the national cancer registry, LKR (Landelijke Kanker Registratie) Until 2007, 607 breast cancer cases had been identified among the 17,000 breast cancer screening participants...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... Life and Breast Cancer 519 Relationships between emotional control, adjustment to cancer and depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients Psychology Medicine, 21, 51–57 Watson, M., Haviland, ... support, and age in survival from breast cancer Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 77–83 Grandstaff, N.W (1976) The impact of breast cancer on the family In: J.M Vaeth (Ed.), Breast cancer: ... for women with breast cancer Quality of Life and Breast Cancer 509 Methods Participants The sample consisted of 63 women diagnosed with stage II breast cancer who were currently cancer free Patients...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... reproductive factors and breast cancer, Am J Epidemiol 1987;126:831-841 47 Boyle P, Leake RE Progress in understanding breast cancer: Epidemiologic and biologic interactions, Breast Cancer Res Treat ... for breast cancer prevention, Br J Cancer 1987;55:681-685 41 Henderson BE, Pike MC, Casagrande JT Breast cancer and the estrogen window hypothesis, Lancet 1981;2:363 42 Olsson H, Ranstam J, Landin-Olsson ... birth on breast cancer incidence in England and Wales, lnt J Cancer 1989;43:986-991 Craig TJ, Comstock GW, Geiser PB Epidemiologic comparison of breast cancer patients with early and late onset...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... BA: Polygenic susceptibility to breast cancer and implications for prevention Nat Genet 2002, 31:33-36 Walsh T, King MC: Ten genes for inherited breast cancer Cancer Cell 2007, 11:103-105 Mäkiniemi ... associated with hereditary susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer Eur J Cancer 2006, 42:2647-2652 Antoniou AC, Easton DF: Polygenic inheritance of breast cancer: Implications for design of association ... bilateral breast cancer stratified by TOPBP1 codon 309 genotypes The mean is indicated by a black diamond, and 95% confidence intervals are shown obtained for all 1064 patients (1050 with invasive breast...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 07:21

... brain tumor, and a male and a female paternal second degree cousin had breast cancer However, her family history was negative for colon cancer, endometrial or ovarian cancers, thyroid cancer, or ... that leads to endocrine gland tumors and/ or hyperfunctioning commonly involving the pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands, as well as myxomas (skin, heart, and breast) and lentiginosis in select ... including sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, and breast cancer Her mother who died at age 73 and maternal aunt who died at age 67 with a diagnosis of breast at around age...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... progesterone-positive, and approximately one in five breast cancers is human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/erb-B2 (HER2)positive breast cancers Hormone receptor-positive and HER2-positive breast cancers ... 2010) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous entity with distinct subsets characterised by differences in tumor biology and response to therapy The majority of breast cancers are estrogen receptor -and/ or ... Fcy/5FC and CodA/5-FC in co-culture experiments 83 11 Figure 14 HSVtk/GCV and CD/5-FC for breast cancer therapy mediated by iPSC-NSC 86 Figure 15 Survival analysis of breast cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:56

... receptor and co-receptors and NT2 differentiation 2.3 19 30 34 GDNF AND BREAST CANCER Background 39 39 iv 3.2 Results 3.2.1 41 Expression of GFLs and their receptors in MCF7 human breast cancer ... involved in a variety of other cancers such as oral cancer [115, 116], pancreatic cancer [117119], lung cancer [119, 120], colorectal cancer [121, 122] and breast cancer 11 [123-125] The GDNF receptor ... neuronal lineages and study the roles of GDNF receptor system in neuronal differentiation and neuronal lineage specification 38 CHAPTER GDNF AND BREAST CANCER 3.1 Background Breast cancer is one...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:11

... invasive breast cancer patients The adjuvant regimen which the individual institute determines for node negative breast cancer should be applied to skin invasive node negative breast cancer patients ... coordination, and helped to collect data All authors read and approved final manuscript References Sutherland CM, Mather FJ: Long-term survival and prognostic factors in breast cancer patients ... disease with and without positive lymph nodes Cancer 1986, 57(3):622-629 Carter CL, Allen C, Henson DE: Relation of tumor size, lymph node status, and survival in 24,740 breast cancer cases Cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... of breast cancer Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2006, 45:1033-40 Neve RM, Chin K, Fridlyand J, et al: A collection of breast cancer cell lines for the study of functionally distinct cancer subtypes Cancer ... identify and validate protein and phospho-proteins [19-23] Our data suggest that RPPA has the potential to advance our understanding of breast cancer biology and to aid in the identification and validation ... combination of 10 markers and the power of the 10 markers as compared to ER/PR and HER2 is novel The ER, PR and HER2 and the proliferation markers correspond to other breast cancer classifiers such...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20

... and breast cancer does not mean the end of life” (2, 2) Comfort in acquiring breast health knowledge and skills In all the FGDs, women talked about seeing or hearing about breast cancer and breast ... Survival rates for breast cancer Atlanta: 2012 http://www .cancer. org /Cancer/ BreastCancer/OverviewGuide /breast- cancer- overviewsurvival-rates Jordan Ministry of Health: Annual incidence of cancer in Jordan ... 20 % of the total cancer cases and 22 % of the cancer deaths The age-standardized incidence rate of breast cancer increased from 29/100 000 in 1996 to 50/100 000 in 2008 Breast cancer comprises...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... mammographic and pathologic examination Therefore, she was not at risk for development Fig Example of a breast cancer risk profile NSABP ‫ ס‬National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and of breast cancer and ... chemotherapy, and tamoxifen used to treat the unprevented breast cancer Tools that can be used for determining a woman’s breast cancer risk and the net effect from tamoxifen when used to prevent breast cancer ... placebo group and 2.73 per 1000 women in the tamoxifen group Fractures Table Distribution of invasive cancers other than breast and uterine (endometrial) cancer No of cancers Primary cancer site*...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... Pro1-Asp2-Thr3-Arg4-Pro5 [13] and using nona- and 20mer peptides the resulting epitope was identified as Ala20¢-Pro1-Asp2-Thr3-Arg4-Pro5 and Pro1Asp2-Thr3, respectively [14,15] For SM3 reacting with pentamers and dimers ... is most likely due to slow exchange between the bound and the free state For dimers and pentamers of the MUC-1 tandem repeat [16], i.e 40mer and 60mer peptides, the dissociation constant was determined ... intensity in the STD spectrum Obviously, Pro1 and Asp2 get more saturation from the protein than the remaining residues of the ligand and therefore have more and tighter contacts to the antibody’s surface...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... Biofield Breast Examination Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association Breast Cancer Progress Review Group Breast Cancer Research Program Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Breast Imaging Reporting and ... Workshop speakers and other contributors Index 269 273 xix Mammography and Beyond: Executive Summary Breast cancer takes a tremendous toll in the United States After lung cancer, breast cancer is the ... of new breast cancer detection technologies should continue to emphasize research on the basic biology and etiology of breast cancer and on the creation of classification schemes for breast lesions...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

... budget, and priorities See Patterson (1987), especially chapters and Breast Cancer and Time, 1900–1970 383 References Adair, F.E 1943 The Doctor Looks at Women and Their Problem of Cancer of the Breast ... shaped the nature and magnitude of breast cancer risk, and our response to that risk Yet, in so many ways, our individual and collective experience of the dangers posed by breast cancer are a direct ... ideas and practices surrounding the causes and prevention of cancer, especially breast cancer. 1 Most striking are the continuities in how we have understood the relationship between time and cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:22

... Factors in Breast Cancer: Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 ... exposure, and other behavioral risk factors in breast cancer Curr Cancer Ther Rev 2006, 2:3–21 Brody JG, Moysich KB, Humblet O, Attfield KR, Beehler GP, Rudel RA: Environmental pollutants and breast cancer: ... in high-exposed jobs and year in prior high-exposed farm work Table Breast cancer odds ratios (matched analysis) and menopausal status with BMI and selected risk factors and major sectors, by...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... year for which breast cancer incidence is available (2005 for Republic of Ireland; 2004 for England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Sweden; 2003 for Czech Republic and Finland; 2001 for ... 2003 Figure 11 Breast Cancer in Women within Ages 45-49 in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, and Denmark; 1943-2005 Cancer registrations ... 1998 2003 Year Figure 12 Breast Cancer in Women within Ages 50-54 in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, and Denmark; 1943-2005 Journal...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... women to breast cancer – BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53 The objective of this guideline is to decrease breast cancer morbidity and mortality by assessing hereditary risk in people before breast cancer develops ... bilateral breast cancer and one first-degree or second-degree relative diagnosed with breast cancer at younger than an average age of 60 years or • Families containing male breast cancer at any age and ... classification and care of women at risk of familial breast cancer Treatment and care should take into account patients’ needs and preferences People at raised or high risk of breast cancer should...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20