organisation for economic cooperation and development oecd education at a glance

... drinking water. ■ Evidence suggests that environmental problems can have a substantial impact on human health. Unsafe water supply, sanitation and hygiene are responsible for 3% of all deaths and ... pages. Prüss-Üstün, A. et al. (2004), “Unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene”, in M. Ezzati, et al. (eds.), Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable ... environment. Poor water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WSH) is another environmental source of ill-health. Inadequate sewage treatment and poor sanitation result in diarrhoeal diseases caused by bacteria,...

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... HMMclustering.) Public-domainfile formats will dominateproprietaryformats. Networkedcomputerswillbeused for parallel computation if available. Tcl/Tk and Java will grow in popularity as a base for graphical data displays ... towards “self-describing”file formats that include information about the names, data types, and layout of all data in the file. (For example, this permits programs to retrieve data by name.) There are many popular file formats, ... itisimportantthatlargesignalscanbehandled,andthat complicatedalgorithms executeefficiently. For teaching, on the other hand, these features are less important than simplicity, quickexperimentation,andease-of-use....

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 03:20

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... primary education first, secondary and higher education later (as and when resources are available or / and left to private initiatives) would be very costly strategies in the era of globalisation. ... ECONOMIC REFORMS AND FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA P. Geetha Rani Associate Fellow, National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration, 17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg ... country. Around the same time another two important nation wide schemes have been initiated – on teacher education and non-formal education. As a result of all these efforts and initiatives by...

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Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:30

... for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation of Vietnamese Government has stated the goals: "Up to year 2010, about 70 per cent of households in rural areas have sanitation latrines and know ... particular, there is very low ratio of population served by adequate sanitation, especially in rural, peri-urban and poor urban areas (Anh, 2002). Not many of poor households have own sanitation ... Vietnam are their income opportunities, living standards, education and health conditions, and others. As a result, the farmers are limited to receive enough clean water supply and sanitation facilities...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 17:20

... or enacted in 1992 onward are laws of the Russian Federation. b A: Market and trade liberalization, B: Privatization and bankruptcy measures, C: Organization and corporate governance reform, ... auctions, the peak of privatization in Russia was over, and the privatization program was gradually curbed. In total, more than 94,000 state-owned enterprises and organizations were made private under ... administration and initial enterprise reforms 1992 Jan Liberalization of price and foreign trade A May Mortgage law adopted E Jun Mass-privatization program adopted B Jun Law on consumer cooperatives...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... concentration was approximately the same in manufacturing and communications and was not dependent on company size, type of incorporation, corporate background, and lack of international or ... average-concentration companies. Studies dating back primarily to the late 1990s (for example, Dolgopyatova 2001) found that a higher concentration of capital was characteristic of smaller companies and ... the USSR and China were labeled U-Form and M-Form, by analogy with the linear -and- functional and matrix structures of management in corporations (Qian & Xu 1993; Maskin, Qian, & Xu 2000). 3....

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... corporate shareholders (OWNCOR), and foreign investors (OWNFOR). As for managers, a large management share- holder dummy (MANSHA) is adapted. In it, if a manager or group of man- agers is a major ... their organizational choice and business activities. Table 3.2 summarizes the answers given by company managers to a ques- tion about the comparative advantages of each of the two corporate-form ... as well as its impact and statistical significance of choosing each alternative. We esti- mate our organizational choice models by probit methods using a discrete variable, which takes a value...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... Ministry of Education and Science of Japan (Nos. 16530149 and 17203019) in FY2004–8. I also thank Naohito Abe, Tatiana G. Dolgopyatova, Martin Gilman, Satoshi Mizobata, 9780230_217287_05_cha03. dd ... B. (2004) The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach (New York: Oxford University Press). Lind, D. A. , Marchal, W. G., & Wathen, S. A. (2004) Statistical Techniques ... SKRIN and SPARK Co., both of which are major company information agencies in Russia, were used in this study to obtain data on the financial performance, the industrial classification, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... substan- tial insider ownership as a result of the mass-privatization policy, weakly functioning internal corporate organs, and deep informational asymmetry between management and outside shareholders ... companies that did not experience any managerial turnover had a dominant shareholder. On the whole, the information in Table 5.3 suggests that a company that has a dominant shareholder, low sales ... during 2001 and 2003. Source: Authors’ calculation. 9780230_217287_07_cha05. dd 134 5/14/2009 3:47:56 PM Corporate Governance and Managerial Turnover 123 called “the great transformation” and the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... (lack of higher education in economics and management as a basic category) Higher education in economics and management (=1) MBA in economics and management (=1) Change of general director in ... to be a rational strategy for the owners of Russian JSCs. For general directors, having an education in economics and management, even an MBA, is an insignificant factor for all analyzed restructuring ... education of a CEO in economics and management should positively correlate with more active and sophisticated restructuring. Unfortunately, the formal professional education in economics and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... Federation in 2007–2008). I am grateful to Naohito Abe, Tatiana Dolgopyatova, Victoria Golikova, Satoshi Mizobata, Heiko Pleines, Fumikazu Sugiura, and Andrei Yakovlev as well as participants ... Japan Association of Comparative Economic Studies and the European Association of Comparative Economic Studies in Tokyo, Japan, in October 2007. I am particularly grateful to Ichiro Iwasaki, ... COMPFO indicators nor corporate governance organizations represented by the indicator of large owner participation in management MANSHA had a noticeable impact on company financial performance results. Therefore,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... same data, found that low-level bureaucratic corruption and excessive state regulations facilitate the formation of business associations, that is, a decision to join an association is a rational ... The Banking Sector and Corporate Finance 255 Shin-ichiro Tabata, and Tsuyoshi Tsuru for their valuable comments. My thanks are also due to Eiichi Watanabe for his assistance in translation and ... a qualitative selection model was carried out to serve as a proxy, taking as the explaining variable the natural logarithm of corporate loans by all financial institutions located in the area...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... capitalization and to obtain financial market appraisals of their perform- ance. As a result, two leading Russian state-controlled banks, Sberbank and VTB-Bank, as well as the state-owned Rosneft ... Privatization in Transition Economies? IFC Discussion paper No. 38, Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2006) Economic ... prof- itability or capitalization. The participation of the government, in this case, as a shareholder, results in an increase in the informational transparency and accountability of management. However,...

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