orbit from above optic nerve ciliary ganglion dissection 3

... Vet Radiol 1995, 36 , 148-151 Hansen, H C and Helmke, K The subarachnoid space surrounding the optic nerves An ultrasound study of optic nerve sheath Surg Radiol Anat 1996, 18, 32 3 -32 8 Hansen, H ... measurement 30 30 30 1.85 ± 0.22 1. 93 ± 0.25 1.90 ± 0.24 0.95 Ultrasonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter in normal dogs 267 Fig Correlation of ONSD values obtained from ultrasonographic ... capsule, M: extraocular muscle, N: optic nerve) considered normal based on complete ophthalmic and physical examinations prior to be used in the study Biometry of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD)...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:22

... Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of optic nerve sheath meningiomas: preliminary observations of 33 optic nerves in 30 patients with historical comparison to observation with ... conformal radiation therapy for optic nerve sheath meningioma Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 20 03, 56: 537 - 43 11 Liu JK, Forman S, Hershewe GL, Moorthy CR, Benzil DL: Optic nerve sheath meningiomas: visual ... meningiomas Clinical manifestations Ophthalmology 1984, 91: 131 3-26 Dutton JJ: Optic nerve sheath meningiomas Surv Ophthalmol 1992, 37 :167- 83 Becker G, Jeremic B, Pitz S, Buchgeister M, Wilhelm H,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:21

... Misu T, Itoyama Y Absence of IgG1 29 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 response in the cerebrospinal fluid of relapsing neuromyelitis optica Neurology 2004;62(1): 144–6 Milano E, ... from optic neuritis In a retrospective study22 of 64 patients diagnosed as having either NAION or optic neuritis, the optic nerve was abnormal in the clinically affected eye in 31 of the 32 optic ... Neurology 2004; 63( 12): 236 3–70 Wingerchuk DM, Weinshenker BG Neuromyelitis optica Curr Treat Options Neurol 2005; 7 (3) :1 73 82 Mandler RN, Ahmed W, Dencoff JE Devic’s neuromyelitis optica: a prospective...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 loss of vision Clin Rheumatol 2005;11(5): 267–9 Hayakawa K, Akatsuka I, Matsukura S, Kawai K, Ohkuma H, Shimamura K Case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ... prelaminar optic nerve, 45% had distension of the perioptic subarachnoid space, 45% had vertical tortuosity of the orbital optic nerve, and 30 % had intraocular protrusion of the prelaminar optic nerve ... SS, Linberg JV Bilateral optic nerve sheath enhancement from giant cell arteritis J Rheumatol 20 03; 30 (3) : 625–7 187 Lee AG, Eggenberger ER, Kaufman DI, Manrique C Optic nerve enhancement on magnetic...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... from cranial venous obstruction Ophthalmology 1992;99(5):706–12 129 Sklar FH, Beyer CW Jr, Ramanathan M, Cooper PR, Clark WK Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in J.W Chan 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 ... high-resolution CT, an optic nerve glioma appears as a well-demarcated fusiform enlargement of the optic nerve1 93 and increased tortuosity of the nerve, representing elongation of the optic nerve from secondary ... from the intraorbital optic nerve sheath and grow circumferentially around the optic nerve to result in an optic neuropathy by interfering with axonal transport and pial blood supply to the nerve...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... 297 298 299 30 0 30 1 30 2 30 3 30 4 30 5 30 6 30 7 30 8 30 9 5 Traumatic Optic Neuropathies Jane W Chan Traumatic Optic Neuropathy as a Complication of Head Injury Epidemiology Traumatic optic neuropathy ... by orbital fascia, fat, nerves, and vessels Most of the blood supply to the orbital optic nerve derives from capillaries from the surrounding pial plexus In the posterior orbit, the optic nerve ... 34 Guyer DR, Miller NR, Long DM, Allen GS Visual function following optic canal decom- J.W Chan 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 pression via craniotomy J Neurosurg 1985; 62(5): 631 –8...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... Brain 1970; 93: 121 32 30 Jun AS, Brown MD, Wallace DC A mitochondrial DNA mutation at np 14459 of the ND6 gene associated with maternally inherited J.W Chan 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... radiation necrosis of the optic nerve Am J Ophthalmol 19 73; 76(5):6 83 6 1 43 Lessell S Friendly fire: neurogenic visual loss from radiation therapy J Neuro-Ophthalmol 2004;24 (3) :2 43 50 144 Borruat FX, ... apoptosis .39 –41 The unmyelinated, prelaminar portion of the optic nerve, including the retinal nerve fiber layer and the portion of the nerve crossing the lamina cribrosa at the optic nerve head,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... angiofibromas and collagenomas in patients with 232 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 J.W Chan multiple endocrine neoplasia type Arch Dermatol 1997; 133 (7):8 53 7 Nickel WR, Reed WB Tuberous sclerosis ... extend anteriorly Optic Disc Tumors through the optic foramen, along the optic nerve to the retina, all as one lesion.58 Growth into the orbit and orbital portion of the optic nerve can cause diplopia, ... McPhee TJ Hemangioblastoma of the optic nerve: case report Neurosurgery 1995 ;36 (3) : 5 73 80 48 In S, Miyagi J, Kojho N, Kuramoto S, Uehara M Intraorbital optic nerve hemangioblastoma with von Hippel–Lindau...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... retina, 2 23 227 Optic nerve anatomy of, 130 – 132 intracanalicular optic nerve, 132 intracranial optic nerve, 132 optic nerve head, 130 – 131 orbital optic nerve, 131 – 132 avulsion of, 133 mfERG diagnosing ... tests of, 34 differential diagnosis of, 33 34 atypical features, 33 rim pallor, 33 34 incidence of, 31 OCT for, 240 with optic disc drusen, 212 optic neuritis v., 33 34 other settings of, 37 –42 chlamydia, ... Traumatic optic neuropathies, 130 –144 of head injury, 130 –142 diagnostic tests for, 134 – 136 epidemiology of, 130 localization of direct, 132 – 133 localization of indirect, 133 – 134 management of, 138 –140...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:20

... Opthalmologe 1999, 96(8):529- 533 Joseph MP, Lessell S, Rizzo J, Momose KJ: Extracranial optic nerve decompression for traumatic optic neuropathy ArchOphthalmol 1990, 108(8):1091-10 93 Douat J, Paoli JR, ... Neurol 2000, 22: 133 - 135 Gellrich NC: Controversies and current status of therapy of optic nerve damage in craniofacial traumatology and surgery MundKiefer Gesichtschir 1999, 3( 4):176-194 Karakitsos ... patients treated with optic canal decompression surgery This multicenter, comparative, interventional but non-randomized trial comprised 133 patients with traumatic optic neuropathy from 16 countries...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... abnormality of the left optic disc, preventing transmission of the raised intracranial pressure to the optic nerve head This is important to bear in mind when examining children with optic nerve hypoplasia ... Figure eye Fundal photograph showing a hypoplastic optic disc in the left Fundal photograph showing a hypoplastic optic disc in the left eye optic nerve on one side with papilloedema contralaterally ... optic nerve hypoplasia British Journal of Ophthalmology 1978, 62:7-15 Massey EW, Schoenberg B: Foster Kennedy Syndrome Archives of Neurology 1984, 41:658-659 Watnick RL, Trobe JD: Bilateral optic...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... to the right optic nerve head burns Treatment was carried out on five occasions at 3month intervals resulting in a gradual reabsorption of the fluid but a reduction in visual acuity from 6/12 to ... Journal of Medical Case Reports 2008, 2:182 Figure nerve Photo exophytic haemangioblastoma adjacent to the right optic Fundalhead – Two years after presentation showing an Fundal ... serous peripapillary retinal detachment involving his fovea, reducing his visual acuity to 3/ 18 (Figure 3) This coincided with a progressive enlargement of three cerebellar haemangioblastomas,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... Bone marrow edema and its relation to progression of knee osteoarthritis Ann Intern Med 20 03, 139 :33 0 -33 6 Garnero P, Peterfy C, Zaim S, Schoenharting M: Bone marrow abnormalities on magnetic resonance ... 2005, 13: 988-997 Noble B: Bone microdamage and cell apoptosis Eur Cell Mater 20 03, 6:46-55 doi:10.1186/ar3007 Cite this article as: Findlay DM: If good things come from above, bad things come from ... small molecules can diffuse, in healthy joints, bidirectionally from the synovial compartment into the cartilage and underlying bone and from the subchondral bone into the overlying cartilage [6]...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 12:20

... AS, Dutton GN, Carachi R: Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter by ultrasound: a means of 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 detecting acute raised intracranial pressure ... around the optic nerve complex, and hydrops from extrinsic tumour [38 ] Additionally, orbital fractures and optic nerve injury may occur in up to 10% of patients with head trauma [39 ] The effect ... sonography of the optic nerve Ultraschall Med 2002, 23: 325 -33 2 Blaivas M, Theodoro D, Sierzenski PR: Elevated intracranial pressure detected by bedside emergency ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Potential heating caused by intraparenchymal intracranial pressure 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 transducers in a 3- tesla magnetic resonance imaging system using a body radiofrequency ... weights than healthy volunteers (P = 0.00 03) Because optic Table Inter-observer variability for optic nerve (and sheath) diameters Optic nerve diameter Optic nerve sheath diameter Mean standard deviation ... J Neurosurg 20 03, 17:450-455 Hansen HC, Helmke K: The subarachnoid space surrounding the optic nerves An ultrasound study of the optic nerve sheath Surg Radiol Anat 1996, 18 :32 3 -32 8 Helmke K,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... 1996, 18 :32 3 -32 8 Weigel M, Lagreze WA, Lazzaro A, Hennig J, Bley TA: Fast and quantitative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve at 3. 0 tesla Invest Radiol 2006, 41: 83- 86 ... ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath Acad Emerg Med 20 03, 10 :37 6 -38 1 Tayal VS, Neulander M, Norton HJ, Foster T, Saunders T, Blaivas M: Emergency department sonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath ... MRI of the optic nerve in benign intracranial hypertension Neuroradiology 1996, 38 :769-7 73 Watanabe A, Horikoshi T, Uchida M, Ishigame K, Kinouchi H: Decreased diameter of the optic nerve sheath...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... glaucomatous ONH [31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], the analysis of macular holes 37 ] and macular edema [35 , 36 , [38 , 39 ] , and the analysis of nerve fiber layer defects [40, 41, 42] Glaucoma involves a loss of nerve fibers ... parameters……………………………… 35 Table 3. 1 Distribution of subjects groups………………………………………………… .38 Table 3. 2 Demographic characteristics of normal subjects………………………… 39 Table 3. 3 Demographic characteristics ... myopia………………………………………………………………………… .38 3. 1.1 Demographic Characteristics …………….…………………………………………… 38 3. 1.2 Comparison of HRT Parameters………………………………………………………….41 3. 1 .3 New Proposed Parameters……………………………………………………………… 47 3. 2 Relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 21:32

... launched in September 20 13, is driving the move towards open educational resources, including massive open online courses (MOOCs) “The pressure to change is not just from the bottom up,” says ... their organisations are faster than competitors at developing new partnerships, compared with only 33 % on average There is no shortage of partnerships to point to, especially when it comes to the ... consensus, and recruitment Key obstacles (% of respondents) Education respondents Overall average 44 44 35 29 Getting employees, business units or functions to adopt a common approach is a chief bottleneck...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 00:06

... femoral nerve as well as the femoral vein and artery Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Medical Case Reports 2009, 3: 33 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content /3/ 1 /33 non ... http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content /3/ 1 /33 Histological evaluation identified fragments of benign cyst wall composed of variably dense fibroconnective tissue with no lining cells, consistent with a ganglion cyst (Figure 3) Postoperatively, ... Clin North Am 1996, 34 :39 5-425 Akman S, Gür B, Sülün T, Aksoy B: A case of a ganglion cyst originating from the hip joint and surgical outcome Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2002, 36 :76-78 Mährlein...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 19:21

... Cell Biol 7, 725– 737 28 Schledzewski, K & Mendel, R.R (1994) Quantitative transient gene expression: comparison of the promoter for maize 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ... of the 35 S promoter Expression strength is shown relative to the 35 S-uidA expression (100%) The mean value was derived from 10 (35 S-uidA), 10 (35 S-uidA + 35 S-ABZ1), and 12 (35 SuidA + 35 S-AD-ABZ1) ... thaliana The bZIP proteins compared are BZI-4, BZI -3, and BZI-2 [32 ], tbz17 [ 53] , bZIP911 and bZIP910 [30 ], CPRF6 [54], mLIP15 [33 ], LIP19 [34 ], BZI-1 [55] The five most similar Arabidopsis proteins...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20