... has a long and rich history The development of adaptive control started in the 1950’s with the aim of developing adaptive flight control systems With the progressing ofcontrol theories and computer ... degree of accuracy, NNs have received much attention in the area of adaptive control Perhaps the most significant work of the application of NNs in adaptive control is that of Narendra and Parthasarathy ... FOR MODELING, CONTROLAND MONITORING OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES CHENG CHENG (B Eng., ECUST, China) (M Eng., ECUST, China) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL...
... divided into 1) averaging control, and 2) balancing control Voltage command of each arm: (a) Positive arm, and (b) Negative B Balancing Control The use of the balancing control described in [21] ... (6.4%) and 50-Hz base (b) C G U E Proportional gain of averaging control Integral gain of averaging control Proportional gain of current control Integral gain of current control ... of averaging control Integral gain of averaging control Proportional gain of current control Integral gain of current control Proportional gain of balancing control [A] 40 0.5 A/V 150 A/(V·s)...
... limited and unbalanced Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Priorities and hazards for Economies Variable levels of activity and management capability Ships’ ballast water and hull ... shipping, aquaculture and biodiversity are most threatened values Amount of commercial shipping and number of trading partners affecting pathway strength A limited number of IMP have been identified ... the preborder, border and post border levels Need to develop awareness of the problem in APEC Economies Need appropriate information systems and tools Need to develop and adapt current institutional...
... 24-1 DATA TRAFFIC The main focus of congestion controland quality of service is data traffic In congestion control we try to avoid traffic congestion In quality of service, we try to create an ... understand the concept of congestion control, let us give two examples: one in TCP and the other in Frame Relay Topics discussed in this section: Congestion Control in TCP Congestion Control ... Queues in a router 24.6 Figure Packet delay and throughput as functions of load 24.7 24-3 CONGESTION CONTROL Congestion control refers to techniques and mechanisms that can either prevent congestion,...
... Equations andModelingof Chemical and Biochemical Processes, Said S E H Elnashaie and Parag Garhyan Batch Fermentation: Modeling, Monitoring, and Control, Ah Cmar, Satish J Parulekar, Cenk Undey, and ... Fundamentals of Quality Controland Improvement, Prentice Hall, New York, 1998) Chapters 4, 5, 6, and are suitable for a senior class on modelingof distributed systems and process dynamics andcontrol ... Dynamics and Control, which covers steady-state and dynamic modelingof homogeneous and heterogeneous distributed chemical processes, feedback systems, and analog controller tuning and design)...
... assessment of the basic ideas ofmodelingand identification, and Chaps and 6, in which innovative approaches to model-based controland fault diagnosis for batch 1.5 Controlof Batch Reactors reactors ... exposition of such new work in all aspects of industrial control for wider and rapid dissemination The broader objectives of process control engineering include: (i) controlling processes and technology ... between the science ofcontrol engineering and the demanding control problems of batch reactors They should find the application of the techniques to the case study a source of inspiration for...
... time To control accurately the size and growth of bubbles, we investigated relations between measured bubble characteristics and different combinations of ink thickness, beam diameter, and ablation ... with an adjustable power up to W and a pulse width of 20 ns The Nd:YLF output beam is expanded by a factor of 10 using spherical lenses with focal lengths of 30 and 300 mm The laser energy can ... beam diameter, and ablation energy IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A Comparisons of experimental and predicted behaviors The spot sizes selected for analysis of pure QS300 ink were 30 and 60 m Experiments...
... diagram of the control system is shown in Fig 12 The input and output voltages and currents are sensed by Hall effect devices, and are digitized using analog-to-digital converters (ADC) The microcontroller ... lies between space vectors V in and V4 in and the output reference space vector lies between space vectors V1 out and V6 out , as shown in Fig The pattern of input and output space vectors in one ... single-capacitor control scheme of Figs and in that the subintervals, space vectors, and instantaneous line-to-line voltage waveforms, are identical The voltages across the nonconducting branches of Fig...
... University of Aizu, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchJAsian Office of Airspace Research and Development*, University at Buffalo, Sendai Section of the Institute of ... Maki and J Kolodzey Vol 46: Terahertz Science and Technology for Military and Security Applications eds Dwight L Woolard, James Jensen, R Jennifer Hwu and Michael S Shur PHYSICS ANDMODELINGOF ... Singapore by Mainland Press Pte Ltd PREFACE The content of this issue is based on the invited and contributed papers presented by the researchers working in the field of physics andmodelingof novel...
... phosphorylation of eIF-2α and inhibition of translation caused by the expression of HCV polyprotein PKR mediates phosphorylation of eIF-2α and inhibition of translation caused by the expression of HCV ... analysis of the extent of inhibition of protein synthesis andof eIF2α-S51 phosphorylation indicates that such effects are clearly observed by h.p.i in VT7-HCV7.9 infected cultures in the presence of ... (C, E1, E2 and p7) and nonstructural (NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the amino terminal region of NS5B) proteins of HCV from genotype 1b was cloned into a unique EcoRI restriction site of pVOTE.1...
... Mizeraczyk, Andrzej Pawelec and Eugen Stamate 135 Preface The municipal and industrial activities of the man affects human health, leads to degradation of the environment and even degradation of the ... class of these technologies are plasma processes, which are briefly reviewed at the final part of the book Prof Andrzej G Chmielewski Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology Warsaw, Poland ... alveoli of the lung (Peavey et al, 1985) These air pollutants reduce air Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution quality and this ultimately affects people, flora and fauna in and around...
... distributions of anthropogenic (a and c) and Miyakejima volcanic (b and d) monthly mean surface concentrations of (a and b) SO2 (ppb) and (c and d) SO42- (μg m-3) (e) The gas-phase fraction of t-NO3 (%) and ... Expulsion of NO3- from the aerosol phase occurred as a result of the volcanic SO2 emission, 24 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution with an increase of the gas-phase fraction of about ... CNTRL emissions and were applied uniformly over the whole model domain “S2” and “Sh” indicate double and half the SO2 emission of the CNTRL run, and “NH2” and “NHh” indicates double and half the...
... concentrations and depositions of t-NO3 accurately, accurate estimations of emission inventories of SO2 and NH3 andof its precursor NOx are important Simulated dry deposition velocities and wet scavenging ... in atmosphere and gas phase fraction of HNO3 The gas phase fraction of HNO3 and wet deposition rate of total nitrate A long-range transport indicator and the wet deposition rate of total nitrate ... abatement Fire is a natural part of both forest and grassland ecology and controlled fire can be a tool for foresters Controlled burning stimulates the germination of some desirable forest trees,...
... detector), and computer control component (microprocessor boards located at the lower half of the unit, power supply, and fan) Development of Low-Cost Network of Sensors for Extensive In-Situ and Continuous ... concentrations of CO2 in the sample air, and the electrical signals are sent to preprocessor and micro processor boards to determine and store the measured results 62 Monitoring, Controland Effects of ... portable and accurate CO2 measurements that are traceable to WMO NOAA standards The independent of the analyzer from the need of an additional data logger makes the entire operation understandable and...
... portion of mainland called “Seberang Perai” in Malay Language Penang Island is an island of 293 square kilometres located in the Straits of Malacca and “Seberang Perai” is a narrow hinterland of 753 ... in Malay Language) and a portion of mainland called “SeberangPerai” in Malay Language Penang Island is an island of 293 square kilometres located in the Straits of Malacca and “SeberangPerai” ... “SeberangPerai” is a narrow hinterland of 753 square kilometres (Tan, et al., 2010) The island and the mainland are linked by the 13.5 km long Penang Bridge and ferry Penang Island is predominantly hilly...
... composition, and aerodynamic and chemical properties (Chang et al 1982; Walker 1966) Of 94 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution these, size is very important It is related to the source of ... Department of Statistics, Jordan imported about six million tons of crude oil in 2005 (Department of Statistics, 2010) Combustion of oil and other fossil fuel is recognized as a major source of air ... capital, Amman (Department of Driving and Vehicles Licensing 2010) More than 31% of the vehicles in Jordan are diesel-powered Vans and trucks represent 33% and 42.7% of the total diesel-powered...
... 112 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution Where U, D, and V are n×p, p×pdiagonal, and p×mmatrices, respectively; and εij is the error term consisting of all the variability ... sum of the squared differences between calculated and measured fitting species concentrations divided by the effective 114 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution variance and degrees of ... 116 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution inaccuracies and focus further investigation on the areas of greatest uncertainty PCA and UNMIX apportioned one single source of mobile sources,...
... Front and side views of the NEWC 146 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution 4.1 Airflow patterns inside NEWC with seated TAM Fig 10 shows the air velocity profile (velocity vectors and ... interactions of dispersion, deposition, and resuspension Understanding these processes is predicated on understanding the interaction between turbulent airflow and particles Rooms often have complex ... surface and the table surface Many particles followed that airflow below the table edge and contaminated lower parts of the manikin’s torso in the process 142 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air...
... of Penteli, (b) L1991 statue of Philippi, (c) L291 statue of Kavala and (d) L351 statue of Kavala 170 Monitoring, Controland Effects of Air Pollution Fig 7(b, c, d) Time-resolved analysis of ... the problem of confrontation of historic buildings and monuments decay because of air pollution presupposes the finding of the relation between “cause and effect”, namely of “how and why air-pollutants ... time and place, with man, his surroundings and his history These unique and unprecedented fingerprints of human civilization form the natural and cultural heritage of a place, of a country, of...