... workers minus tax payments minus consumption minus investment into physical capital minus costs of investing into physical capital plus interest income from assets accumulated in the past In algebraic ... that is incompatible with low discounting and low intertemporal substitution in consumption Finally Figure shows a shift in the I1(r) line generated by an increase in b With higher b, dis-investment ... expected, is increasing in the marginal productivity of capital and decreasing in the depreciation rate, the interest rate, and the cost parameter b It should be noted that the marginal productivity...
... ‘law acting automatically and with such simple instrumentalities as the family order, possession, contract, and the law and right of inheritance’ 65 Law and authority inspaceandtime being renamed ... Law and authority inspaceandtime human activity; andin the age of jet travel and virtual video meetings, space has become abstracted from place Communications technology has allowed intercourse ... the world begins and stops with them The first people and things we learn to name are the most intimate, and the order of naming and hearing names generally coincides with the unfolding of the parameters...
... for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan Univesity His research interests include GIS in higher education, modelling of traffic information and applications ... trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Dynamic and mobile GIS : investigating changes inspaceand ... research areas include using information and communication technologies in environmental management and planning, multimedia GIS, geovisualisation and public participation in decision making Instituto...
... GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime Mobile Location Protocol Specification (Location Interoperability Forum (LIF) within the OMA Location Working Group); Mobile Web Initiative (making ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime development of theories supporting mobile GIS methods, which form the industrial chain of location based services (LBS), and will ... Location-specific health information (local diseases rates and guidelines, health risks and hazards, pollen and air condition alerts and maps); Real -time in- car navigation systems within intelligent navigation...
... 36 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime 3.2 Background and definitions The term ‘privacy’ covers a wide range of concepts, and many different definitions of privacy ... and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime location could potentially lead to harmful encounters, for example stalking or physical attacks Intrusive inferences: Location constrains ... Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime Mobile devices typically possess limited processing and storage capacity, making it inefficient to perform complex calculations on voluminous spatial...
... 78 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime follows, Section 5.2 describes current approaches to theorising and representing processes in GIScience, forming a framework ... LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime 84 the magnitude of groundwater in the process of groundwater flow, for example, may be of interest in understanding the impact ... each moment of timeand over time This is built upon long-standing theories defining the entities that populate or compose spaceandtime What is meant by object, are those things that we typically...
... LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime 136 WHERE s.fl_line_id > and s.fl_line_id=r.object_id and s.tmax=0 and s.ogroup=6 and r.tmax=0 and r.ogroup=6 and s.r_obj_id ... edit and storage subsystems); and, the constraints are not yet included in the exchange format Some could possibly be included in standard GML/XML encoding (for example the domains constraints) ... ongoing research topic is how and where to check integrity constraints (and other business rules) in WFS-based distributed systems One interesting question is whether it is possible (and meaningful)...
... Map-Matching Procedures Based on DGPS and Stand-Alone GPS Positioning in an Urban Area', in Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, TS 29/3 NCHRP (2002) NCHRP Synthesis 301: Collecting, Processing, and Integrating ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime maps and GPS is given in NCHRP (2002), for example The map database used by the authors is off-the-shelf and frequently used in today's ... Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 178 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime (10.3) This yields the desired classifier for a single time instant Figure 10.2 illustrates the properties...
... moving point objects intersect within a range of radius r within a given temporal interval i This pattern is intrinsically dynamic and exists uniquely neither inspace nor in time, but only in ... Marceau, D J and Thériault, M (2004) ‘Extracting and visualizing individual space- time paths: An integration of GIS and KDD in transport demand modelling’, Cartography and Geographic Information ... (GKD) and geographic data mining approaches The latter ‘involves the application of computational tools to reveal interesting patterns in objects and events distributed in geographic space and...
... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes inSpaceandTime Sposito, G (ed.) (1998) Scale Dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Stein, J K and Linse, ... reminds us, in this book’s first chapter that ‘we need to develop techniques for reducing, quantifying, and visually representing uncertainty in geographic data and for analysing and predicting ... constraints through time is one of them (Oosterom, Chapter 7) This shows the complexity of handling spaceandtimein a coherent way; a constraint, for example, can be true at time t and false at time...
... Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html 26 GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS: EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF SPACEANDTIME BOX 2.2 Newtonian and Einstein Gravity Compared In ... Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS: EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF SPACEANDTIME of spaceandtime The application ... Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html INTRODUCTION, OVERVIEW, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 • The understanding of the predictions of Einstein’s theory in dynamical,...
... public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine Dr Ralph J Cicerone and Dr Wm A Wulf are chair and vice ... the international community (Robert Aymar, Ian Halliday, Yoji Totsuka, and Albrecht Wagner) to participate in its May 2005 meeting in Illinois and its August 2005 meeting in New York Andin general, ... National Academy of Engineering (NAE), and Institute of Medicine (IOM), Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, Washington, D.C.: The National...
... Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html 26 GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS: EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF SPACEANDTIME BOX 2.2 Newtonian and Einstein Gravity Compared In ... Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS: EXPLORING THE STRUCTURE OF SPACEANDTIME of spaceandtime The application ... Exploring the Structure of SpaceandTime http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9680.html INTRODUCTION, OVERVIEW, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 • The understanding of the predictions of Einstein’s theory in dynamical,...
... walked up and down the ledge, striking with it, and muttering to himself, and thinking of Uya It felt very fine and heavy in the hand Several days, more than there was any counting in those days, ... melting and pouring down by ten million deepening converging channels upon the plains of Burmah and Hindostan The tangled summits of the Indian jungles were aflame in a thousand places, and below ... only in flashes, his hands shook, his head moved, the vision came and went, and grew foggy and indistinct And at first he had the greatest difficulty in finding the picture again once the direction...
... calculations particles going out to infinity interaction region particles coming in from infinity 41 In these one sends particles in from in nity and observes what comes out again to in nity All measurements ... condition could be expressed in various ways ingoing rays converging outgoing rays diverging outgoing rays diverging Normal closed surface ingoing and outgoing rays converging Closed trapped surface ... by a path integral over all fields on a Euclidean spacetime This spacetime is periodic in the imaginary time direction with period β = T −1 If one does the path integral in flat spacetime identified...
... mutuality in the interrelationship between the practitioner and the environment ‘‘Grasses and trees, fences and walls demonstrate and exalt it for the sake of living beings; andin turn, living beings, ... expressions of the teaching and its meaning, rather than as means to discover and attain some understanding of it Therefore, the strong emphasis in much of Zen training is the mindful and dedicated expression ... venerated in the Tendai school, in ¯ which Dogen was first ordained and trained But even after his return from four years of Chan training in China in 1227, when he began to spread the ¯ ¯ Zen teachings...
... Concepts of spaceandtime 2.1 The space- dominant view 2.2 The time- dominant view 2.3 The absolute space- time view 2.4 The relative space view 2.5 The relative time view 2.6 The relative space- time ... understanding of object-oriented methodology In particular, it addresses how both Time Geography and the object-oriented methodologies can be integrated to represent and manipulate spaceandtimein ... multi-disciplinary research areas It is required reading for all those interested in the role of object-orientation for integrating spaceandtimein GIS The book is essential reading for students,...