... separation ofthe lemma and suffix helps in tiding over the data sparsity problem by allowing the system to reason about the suffix-case marker combination rather than the combination ofthe specific ... corpus Training, tuning, and decoding were performed using the Moses toolkit Tuning (learning the λ values discussed in section 4.1) was done using minimum error rate training (Och, 2003) The Stanford ... marking and morphology (Hindi), we are faced with theproblemof extracting information from the source language sentence, transferring the information onto the target side, and translating this...
... pressure fluctuations ofthe cryogen contained inthe closed volume ofthe unit The pressure variations were produced by the action of a reciprocating displacer shuttling the working fluid periodically ... boiling of jet impingement is incorporated inthe calculation ofthe cooling load and performance ofthe J-T cryostat However, the effect on jet impingement is relatively small compared to the ... Effect ofthe Load Temperature on the Cooling Capacity 79 Figure 5.4 Effect ofthe Input Pressure on the Cooling Capacity 80 Figure 5.5a Effect ofthe Normalised Volumetric Flowrate on the 81 Cooling...
... data point inthe range of U ≥ 52.6 %) Thesolutionof Eq using the selected three data points requires iterations for obtaining the EOP settlement δ p (and then obtaining the coefficient of consolidation ... compression d using Eq and the slope m ofthe initial linear portion ofthe observed δ t − t curve using Eq A theoretical expression for estimating the EOP settlement δ p may be obtained by combining Eqs ... two points are on the initial linear portion ofthe methods are similarly affected by the factors that d t − t curve This is the same basis utilized by the influence the initial portion of the...
... examine motives of FDI makers, the following section reviews some theories Explaining Foreign Direct Investment flows Theories explaining FDI assert that the basis for such investment lies inthe ... Ishigami, 1999) The most important theories explaining FDI are the following: Comparative Cost Advantage Theory According to the theory of comparative cost advantage (explaining the nature of imperfect ... and chemicals (OECD, 1999a) The level of FDI inflow from the United States was steady during 1990 - 1996 The increase of US investment during 1997-1998 was partly the result ofthe devaluation of...
... fundamental feature ofthe Poisson process that due to the independence of its increments the location ofthe set of points inthe time interval [0, 1], see Fig 1.1.6, can be intuitively interpreted ... at the beginning and an Index of Keywords is given at the end ofthe book Some readers may find the Author Index at the end ofthe book useful Each chapter finishes with some Exercises with Solutions ... Lynch, the former Dean ofthe Faculty of Business at the University of Technology Sydney, who made the writing ofthe book possible through his direct support Finally, I like to thank the Editor,...
... It means whether the method approximates the solution, in other words, a numerical method is said to be convergent if thenumericalsolution y kh approaches the exact solution y t as the time step ... are the derivative orders Here, ω0 , T1 , and T2 have the units of sec q to maintain a consistent set of units for the magnetization Numericalsolutionof Bloch equations 3.7 was obtained by using ... Lotka in 1910 and independently by Vito Volterra in 1926 The stability analysis and numerical solutions of such kind of system have been already studied in 19 There are two equilibria, when the...
... small In other words the initial functions ρ0 , v0 , ω0 , and θ0 are small perturbations ofthe constants Boundary Value Problems Inthe proof of Theorem 2.1, we apply some ideas of and obtain the ... get all above estimates Proof of Theorem 2.1 Inthe following we use the results of Section The conclusions of Theorem 2.1 are immediate consequences ofthe following lemmas Lemma 4.1 It holds ... and 3.10 is satisfied Inthe continuation we use the above results and the conditions of Theorem 2.1 Similarly as in 4, , we derive the estimates for thesolution ρ, v, ω, θ ofproblem 2.1 – 2.7...
... little better by exploiting our knowledge ofthe small errors originating from the missing vertex in P In principle ladder diagrams can be included explicitly via the Bethe– Salpeter equation, ... particular, thedirect bandgaps of ideal random Al12xGaxAs, Ga12xInxP, and Al12xInxAs alloys were studied SRO effects are reported to increase the optical bowing ofthedirect bandgap Surface faceting ... and the origin ofthe error can be explained in terms of ladder diagrams missing inthe random phase approximation (RPA) to the polarizability P(r,r0 ,x) [43] While standard We performed preliminary...
... fundamental feature ofthe Poisson process that due to the independence of its increments the location ofthe set of points inthe time interval [0, 1], see Fig 1.1.6, can be intuitively interpreted ... at the beginning and an Index of Keywords is given at the end ofthe book Some readers may find the Author Index at the end ofthe book useful Each chapter finishes with some Exercises with Solutions ... Lynch, the former Dean ofthe Faculty of Business at the University of Technology Sydney, who made the writing ofthe book possible through his direct support Finally, I like to thank the Editor,...
... take the minimum ofthe propagated discontinuities originating from these points Furthermore, by the above argument, the degree of smoothing of such discontinuities from their source to their point ... university or institute of learning o Statement Since obtaining a BSc in Mathematics in 1985, David Wille has studied under Prof C T H Baker inthe department of mathematics at the university of Manchester ... science and engineering In this thesis we consider the development ofnumerical software for thesolutionof such problems Our discussion opens with a brief introduction to the theory of delay-differential...
... E defines the transitive closure of E Heuristically, by an extension ofthe above arguments, we may think of Ei as defining the set of points whose continuity bounds can affect the continuity ... although the main interpolation routine is called INTRP2 it is based upon a routine called INTRP discussed in [17] The identifier INTRP is reserved for another routine NB' this routine has however ... (3) Here the numbers (2) correspond to the side numbers inthe program listing whereas those in (3) correspond to the page numbers used inthe thesis The 'numbers of statements' (1) include non-executable...
... along the pile for obtaining the bending moments Inthenumerical study, three-dimensional finite element modeling was carried out using the general purpose program ABAQUS incorporating the user ... embedded in soft soils subjected to seismic excitation at the bedrock 1.4 Outline of This Thesis Including this Chapter 1, the thesis consists of chapters In Chapter 2, the published literature inthe ... rupture inthe Mentawai segment ofthe Sunda subduction trench Their results show that, apart from fine cracks that may develop inthe masonry walls ofthe upper floors inthe 30-storey building,...
... spin σ at i site; Si denotes the spin of localized impurity at i site ; ∆ is the effective coupling constant between the localized spin and itinerant spin; J is the coupling constant between the ... where h is the field induced by the polarization ofthe carrier spins In this study we treat the localized spin as the Ising spin (Siz = ±1) and treat the Himp inthe molecular field approximation ... increases with increasing |∆| for all ∆ is due to the Weiss mean field theory Fig displays the change ofthe magnetization with the change of nonmagnetic potential Comparing with the curves in...
... pneumatization results inthe individual size and shape ofthe frontal sinus An absence of pneumatization inthe frontal bone results in frontal sinus aplasia [1] This kind of variation should make ... both sinuses may be absent The prominence of supercilliary arcs does not indicate the absence, presence or size ofthe frontal sinus [3] The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence ... the patients’ mid-sagittal lines, which helped to keep the head centered with respect to the rotational axis The lateral positioning light was centered at the level ofthe sinus, indicating the...
... Obviously, the bourgeoisie was the driving force ofthe English society at that time They thought they had rights to be proud of their status in society and inthe superiority of their race They wanted ... a common saying that ” The sun never sets inthe Great Britain” The 18th century is known inthe history of European culture as the period of Enlightenment In England the period of Enlightenment ... wood-making industries They had to join the force of cheap labor and working in such factories England became a typical example of initial accumulation of capitalism Holding power in economics, the...
... Work in groups of four or five Each group works independently The teacher is the monitor and the facilitator Every member inthe group has to take part in their work going to each ofthe family in ... chart • By the end ofthe lesson Ss.will be able to read the information from the chart and write a description from it • This design can help them to infinite the information inthe coursebook ... PLAN MAKING A CHART OFTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN H.C.M CITY INTRODUCTION OF GOAL • In new basic program of English 11.Unit 11 “sources of energy” Part D writing: describing information from the chart...
... Work in groups of four or five Each group works independently The teacher is the monitor and the facilitator Every member inthe group has to take part in their work going to each ofthe family in ... chart • By the end ofthe lesson Ss.will be able to read the information from the chart and write a description from it • This design can help them to infinite the information inthe coursebook ... PLAN MAKING A CHART OFTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN H.C.M CITY INTRODUCTION OF GOAL • In new basic program of English 11.Unit 11 “sources of energy” Part D writing: describing information from the chart...
... and the other was exposed to anoxic conditions (use of nitrogen gas and addition of 20 mg-N/L NaNO3 to the cup) The PUR was estimated from the slope ofthe line describing the linear decrease in ... facility where the retention time of wastewater inthe sewer line is lower than those inthe UCT processes In sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), the PURs are higher than the others (Table 1) These high ... not to the differences inthe process types but to the differences in influent wastewater: these SBRs received synthetic wastewater containing acetate as the main organic carbon to enrich the PAO/DNPAO...
... achievements inthe sphere of Microloans In 2000-2002: banks increased the intensiveness and volumes ofthe small business financing; reduced a minimal loan sum; began to use flexible credit interest ... simplified the procedure of application examination and allowance of credits Last achievements inthe sphere of Microloans (continued) November 1999: Informal “Working group on microfinance policy” ... attracting resources from financial institutions reinvestments the National Business Incubator Association of Russia Founded in 1997 by 22 Russian business incubators and SME support institutions...