normal incidence reflection and transmission polarizers

... Mueller matrices for transmission 8.4.1 Normal Incidence In order to determine the form of the Mueller matrices at normal incidence for reflection and transmission, (8-34) and (8-37), we first express ... coefficients and their absolute values versus incidence angle for internal reflection for n1 ¼ and n2 ¼ 1.5 Figure 8-7 Phase changes for internal reflection versus incidence angle for n2 ¼ 1.5 and n1 ¼ and ... which is the Mueller matrix for transmission at normal incidence The reflected intensity at normal incidence is seen from (8-53) to be   nÀ1 IR ¼ I nþ1 ð8-55Þ ð8-56Þ and from (8-55) the transmitted...

Ngày tải lên: 19/04/2016, 11:39

... Film Camera Slide Rule Hand Drill Transmission and Protocol Theory 40 Transmission over Copper and Fibre Cables • Test parameters and how they relate to cable design and installation • How legacy ... standard Ethernet platforms • Issues associated with transmission rate increases Transmission and Protocol Theory 41 Balanced and Unbalanced Cable Pairs Figure Unbalanced Pair Transmission and ... Routers) Transmission and Protocol Theory 34 Backwards Compatible and Interoperable Industry standardization on Ethernet allows for faster progression in technology and allows consultants and customers...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 16:15

... started in 2002 and were repeated in 2005 and again in 2008 The 2002 survey on HIV/AIDS was commissioned by both the Nelson Mandela Foundation (NMF) and the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund and was also ... beliefs, and values about HIV and AIDS and about HIVrelated practices and behaviours (KAP) Sexual behaviour Drug and alcohol use Exposure to HIV behavioural-change communication Social norms and values ... HIV and rejection of major misconceptions of HIV transmission 53 Figure 3.11: Correct knowledge about prevention of sexual transmission of HIV and rejection of major misconceptions of HIV transmission...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20

... in Thailand, for those of bladder and for leukaemia in both Thailand and China, and for cancers of the breast, and of cervix uterine in all three countries compared – Thailand, China, and India ... estimated cancer incidencea by site and WHO region, and comparison with GLOBOCAN 2000 total cancer incidence by region GBD 2000 estimated cancer incidence (’000) Site %total cancer World incidence AFRO ... estimates and the US vital statistics (exceptions were all cancers, lymphomas, and leukemia) We observe that, among those 45 years of age and older - age groups for which cancer incidence and mortality...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... Visual Media Coding and Transmission Visual Media Coding and Transmission Ahmet Kondoz © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 978-0-470-74057-6 Visual Media Coding and Transmission Ahmet Kondoz ... Multiple Reference Frames and Hierarchical Coding 2.4.8 Error-Robust Video Coding 2.5 Video Codec Standards 2.5.1 Standardization Bodies 2.5.2 ITU Standards 2.5.3 MPEG Standards 2.5.4 H.264/MPEG-4 ... applied on the Visual Media Coding and Transmission Ahmet Kondoz © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 978-0-470-74057-6 Visual Media Coding and Transmission texture, and depth coding of 3D video are...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:56

... Channel Channel Channel PU's Transmission Sensing SU's Transmission Figure Illustration of sensing and transmission structure under PS strategy for an N = channel system And this modeling approach ... For j i example, assume Tc > Tc and channel i and j will be sensed every 10 and slots, respectively Then, the total sensing time for channel i and j are 10τ = 200 and 2τ = 40 (ms) Therefore, we ... Finally, conclusions are drawn System model and problem formulation In this section, we will first introduce system model and time behaviors of PU and SU, and then we will focus on the problem formulation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... , and Yμ and operators Ai t , Biν , Ckν t , j and Dkμ , and traces theorems see 3, chapter , where k 1, 2, , m; ν i 1, 2, , m; μ 1, 2, , rj ; j 1, 2, , m The linear manifolds H0 and ... that linear operators Ai t , Biν , Ciν t , and Diμ and the nonlinear operators Fi , Gi1 , and Gi2 , i 1, , m satisfy the conditions of Theorem 2.1, and the problem 3.1 is represented as an abstract ... , fi t , hyperbolic equations , 1.1 non stationary boundary and transmission conditions , k m i Dkμ uk t 0, stationary boundary and transmission conditions , k u0 , i ui u1 , i ui ˙ initial conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... the other hand, the IC is modeled by the average temporal overlap between SU and PU The allocation of sensing period and transmission time for two access policies are investigated and analyzed ... min{a, b} and max{a, b} denote the minimal and maximal value of a and b, respectively PU SU T 2T 3T 4T 5T (a) Access Policy PU SU T 2T 3T 4T 5T Spectrum sensing SU transmission PU transmission ... behavior of PU and SU under two different access policies System Model and Problem Formulation In this section, we first present the system model and the time behaviors of PU and SU, and then introduce...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... adaptations including transmission power and modulations to deal with problems in uplink wireless video transmission arising from the severe limitation in both bandwidth and transmission energy ... F Zhai, A K Katsaggelos, and T N Pappas, “Energyefficient video summarization and transmission over a slow fading wireless channel,” in Image and Video Communications and Processing, vol 5685 of ... video source and jointly adapting video source coding decisions with transmission power, modulation and coding schemes can achieve substantial energy efficiency compared with nonadaptive transmission...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... Antennas and Propagation, vol 46, no 6, pp 928–934, 1998 [29] G Durgin, T S Rappaport, and H Xu, “Measurements and models for radio path loss and penetration loss in and around homes and trees ... exponentially decaying term over distance and a log -normal distributed term with the standard deviation highly dependent on the environment [1, 13, 25] For a wideband transmission system, the complex ... FF and FP with TX/RX beams misaligned by ±35◦ (denoted by FF±35◦ and FP±35◦ ) In room B, only LOS channels were measured During measurement, the transmitter and receiver were kept stationary and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... processor to acquire images and perform background subtraction, and M Wu and C W Chen feature-based image matching Both spatial and temporal correlations have been exploited, and three types of images ... (a) N N-1 N/2 + (b) Figure 4: Two routing schemes tween images in sensors and 2, sensors and 3, sensors and 5, and sensors and 6, respectively (c) At each sensor, whenever a target is detected by ... image transmission in Figure can be summarized as follows (1) Transmission operations (a) Transmit the background of the target along the route of sensor 1, sensor 2, sensor 3, and remote sensor and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... Proc IEEE Int Symp Circuits and Systems, pp 840–843, Bangkok, Thailand, May 2003 [4] M J Ruf and J W Modestino, “Operational rate-distortion performance for joint source and channel coding of images,” ... Hamzaoui, and Z Xiong, “Joint product code optimization for scalable multimedia transmission over wireless channels,” in Proc International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Lausanne, Switzerland, ... 1987 [17] P Cherriman, C H Wong, and L Hanzo, “Turboand BCH-coded wide-band burst-by-burst adaptive H.263assisted wireless video telephony,” IEEE Trans Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... needle-width apart and taping their extremities and measuring spectral transmission and reflection of this sample The needles are then coated with an opaque flat black paint, and the transmittance ... modelled and measured R observed in 1992 and 1993 are (L) n ) -2 significant (up to 50 Wm and opposite (fig 9) Comparing figure 8a and shows that the problem comes from the netradiometers, and more ... description of canopy water and CO exchange first demands that we model the absorption of net radiation and PAR by each layer The maritime pine forest of south-west France (Les Landes) consists of well-separated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... potential candidate genes or by using microsatellite markers mapping to a region of linkage Going directly to candidate genes is fraught with danger Virtually any gene could be a candidate, and sometimes ... for the observed linkage Association is the nonrandom cosegregation of alleles and assumes that populations are descended from a small founder group and that repeated recombinations over generations ... a candidate chromosome region to human systemic lupus erythematosus J Clin Invest 1997, 99:725-31 Lander ES, Kruglyak L: Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 03:24

... moderate doses, based on cancer incidence data among Atomic bomb survivors [25] Second, a well established methodology described by Land and colleagues [26] (and almost identically in the recent ... reduction in radiation dose to normal tissues delivered with past, current and potential future treatment, and to model the associated reduction in secondary breast and lung cancer risk While the ... host, environmental and non-radiation treatment factors And so while the SC risk estimates presented here consider radiation dose, normal tissue volume, patient age, gender and smoking status,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... discharged on a low fat diet once her serum amylase and lipase normalized Her previous investigations included a normal sweat chloride test and a normal endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ... [4] On the other hand, one report disputed the association, describing a case of homozygosity for L997F in a child with a normal clinical phenotype, normal sweat test, and normal http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/2/1/176 ... the patient's serum lipase and amylase were >30,000 U/L and >18,000 U/L, respectively The remainder of her laboratory workup was normal, including serum cholesterol and triglycerides An abdominal...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:21

... control and Lamc2-/- embryos and grown in culture for 72 hours (A) Images of littermate control (a-d) and Lamc2-/- (e-h) lung buds were acquired at time of explant and after 24, 48, and 72 hours ... morphometry Lung histology and morphometry Paraffin sections (5 µm) of Lamc2-/- (a, c) and littermate control (b, d) lungs at E14.5 (a, b) and P1-2 (c, d) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin At E14.5, ... ligand for both laminin α3 and laminin α5 containing laminins, led to abnormal branching morphogenesis [31] thus normal branching morphogenesis in laminin 332 deficient and laminin α5 null mice...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... severe sepsis incidence and mortality by tumor type We therefore conducted a study of a large, nationally representative sample to determine estimates of the incidence, outcome, and associated ... and methods tion-specific cost-to-charge ratios from the 1999 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Payment Impact File (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, MD, USA) and ... discharge diagnoses and procedures, hospital length of stay, diagnosis-related group, intensive-care-related accommodation days and charges, and total charges for the hospitalization and disposition...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... distinctive neat band but rather as a variably spread band In addition, it is not always possible to clearly distinguish the end of the dimer band from the beginning of the monomer band and the background ... packaging signal (DM and SM2) and the DIS (SM1) on genomic RNA dimerisation Virion RNA extracted from wild type and mutant HIV-2 was analysed by non-denaturing northern blot (Fig 2A) and the percentage ... strong intensity of the dimer band renders it easier to delimit and quantify (e.g WT and SM1, Fig 2A) Hence, even though the variation may appear quite large for the DM and the SM2 mutants, both viruses...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:22