nonsurgical causes of respiratory distress

... Indomethacin ibuprofen dùng để thúc đẩy đóng ống động mạch có dấu hiệu sớm PDA hạ huyết áp (đặc biệt áp lực tâm thu thấp) với áp lực mạch nhẹ Hiệu indomethacin ibuprofen tương tự ibuprofen liên quan ... cho đóng ống động mạch thuốc Dịch từ “European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants – 2010 Update” Neonatology 2010;97:402–417 Người ... phẩm Surfactant 2010 Tên gốc – Tên thương mại - Hãng sản xuất - Liều (thể tích) Bovactant - Alveofact - Bovine Lyomark (Germany) - 50 mg/kg/dose (1.2 ml/kg) BLES1 BLES - Bovine BLES - Biochemicals...

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2014, 06:58

... benefit of advanced life support for patients with respiratory distress has not been established There are few controlled clinical trials of out-ofhospital advanced life support and respiratory distress ... basis of a type I error of 0.05, a type II error of 0.20, a baseline mortality of 17%, and a clinically important difference of 2% We therefore defined the 6-month duration of each phase of the ... causes of respiratory distress in this setting are congestive heart failure, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma In many cities in the United States and Canada, out -of- hospital...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... Journal of Medical Case Reports 2009, 3:105 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/105 immediate respiratory distress at birth with an Apgar score of at min, at min, and at 10 minutes of life ... at the showing of the esophagus Esophagoscopy viewdistal end one of the openings into the Esophagoscopy view showing one of the openings into the left bronchus at the distal end of the esophagus ... evaluation of this upper airway abnormality The ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure can be planned based on the imaging results EXIT procedure can reduce the risk of respiratory distress...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... amebicidal treatment of choice A number of studies have been undertaken to define clearly the role of aspiration in the treatment of ALA [9-13] Most concluded that routine aspiration of uncomplicated ... Diagnosis of such a rare disease requires a high degree of suspicion In our patient, the diagnosis was only made postoperatively The delay in presentation and the sudden onset of respiratory distress ... Computed tomography scan of the liver showing the liver Computed tomography scan of the liver showing the liver abscess Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Medical Case Reports...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 19:21

... target of rapamycin; PBS = phosphate-buffered saline; PI 3-kinase = phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; RDS = respiratory distress syndrome; SD = standard deviation of the mean; SE = standard error of ... up-regulation of p70 S6 kinase on Thr389 after incubation with insulin for 15 to 16 hours Phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase on Thr389 is essential for the activation of the kinase [22] In the presence of ... slightly Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) Respiratory Research Vol No Miakotina et al Figure Figure Transcription of the human SP-A genes in the presence or absence of insulin...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... time of saline staying in the lungs should be less than 20 s; (b) recovery of more than 50% of the saline used for the lavage; (c) absence of obvious blood contamination in the BALF, and Page of ... mmHg, or no evidence of left atrial hypertension, and (d) impaired oxygenation regardless of the Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Available online http:/ /respiratory- research.com/content/3/1/25 ... mainly due to respiratory failure (d) the level of urea in the BALF should be more than 0.4 mmol The urea level was used as an index of BALF dilution [25,26] Predictive capabilities of mediators...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... debate [14] At the heart of a discussion about the use of prone ventilation (or of nitric oxide) is an understanding of how clinicians make decisions when the probability of benefit is uncertain ... Critical Care * >49 40–49 31–40 0–31 Quartiles of SAPS II Proning may benefit the most seriously ill subset of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome Those in the quartile with the ... practice for many study-specific reasons Firstly, the brief duration of ‘proning’ (both in terms of number of hours per day and number of days) may not have been Figure Supine Prone *P < 0.05 versus...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... mode with a tidal volume of 8–10 ml/kg (based on ideal body weight), frequency of 12 breaths/min, fraction of inspired oxygen of 1.0, and inspiratory : expiratory ratio of : Patients were sedated ... overinflation of lung (and therefore for discontinuation of further titration of PEEP) were reduction in PaO2 of 10% or more and an increase in arterial carbon dioxide tension of 10% or more ... diagnostic value of gastric tonometry has been questioned because of some methodological problems, we believe that we minimized most of these limitations and improved the reproducibility of our measurements...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... is associated with apoptosis of cells in distal organs (kidney, villi of colon) and end-organ dysfunction (kidney), which potentially underlies the development of MOF [6] In a randomized controlled ... attenuated the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid [7], and was associated with a lower incidence of MOF [8] However, the measurement of proinflammatory ... allowing the lung to remain in a state of de-recruitment may mitigate biotrauma [13] One of the mechanisms for upregulation of cytokines during mechanical ventilation of acutely injured lungs is alteration...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... study: acute onset of respiratory failure; diffuse bilateral infiltrates in the chest radiograph; a ratio of partial pressure of O2 (PaO2) to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of less than 200 ... with ARDS that after a few hours of treatment with PEEP or a high FiO2, more than half of the patients present a PaO2/FiO2 ratio of more than 200 mmHg In addition, respiratory system compliance ... 16 The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... and pressure, dry) of a gas mixture of 1.0% SF6 in 5.0% nitrous oxide (N2O) and oxygen (bal; medical grade) The presence of N2O was due to the circulatory monitoring function of the multimodal ... 1.0 s; collimation mm and a matrix of 512 × 512, yielding voxel volumes of 0.25 to 0.49 mm3 depending on the field of view An initial topogram defined the limits of the lungs, and the first and ... pneumonia S Mean 53 - 10 8/25 NS Ventilator days were calculated on the day of study ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; MOF, multi-organ failure; NS, non-survivor; S, survivor extremes, respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21

... Page of (page number not for citation purposes) 22 23 24 respiratory distress syndrome – a pilot study Crit Care Med 1997, 25:937-947 Ware LB: Prognostic determinants of acute respiratory distress ... Comparison of survivors and non-survivors treated with high frequency oscillatory ventilation Survival transformation of incidence of death was calculated by taking the natural logarithm of incidence of ... with acute respiratory distress syndrome Crit Care Med 2001, 29:1360-1369 Derdak S: High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for adult acute respiratory distress syndrome: a decade of progress...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:21

... has alterations of the phospholipid and fatty acid profile, has decreased levels of surfactant-specific proteins, and has impaired surface-tension-lowering properties Causes of this impairment ... words: ('adult respiratory distress syndrome' or 'acute respiratory distress syndrome' or 'ARDS') and ('pulmonary surfactant' or 'lung surfactant') and ('adult') The reference lists of all articles ... the number of ventilation-free days, and the mean duration of ventilation Unfortu- Page of Characteristics of the trials eligible for meta-analysis Article (Jadad score) Design Number of patients...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:22

... volumes were obtained by mathematical integration of the measured flow signal The static compliance of each component of the respiratory system – respiratory system, chest wall, and lung – was calculated ... of 250 ml containing 100 ml of water and equipped with a pressure transducer (Transpec IV L974; Abbott Ireland, Sligo, Ireland) was used The zero of the pressure transducer was at the level of ... ribcage and the pelvis of patients with respiratory failure, to prevent their abdomen from bearing the entire weight of the torso Indeed, some authors have advocated the use of thoraco-pelvic supports...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... of oxygen were given with a s pause at the end of each inflation until an airway pressure of 60 cmH2O was achieved Finally, 100 ml samples of oxygen were aspirated with a s pause at the end of ... sustained effects of PV measurement on gas exchange and haemodynamic parameters have not been investigated in patients presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) This is of concern when ... of cmH2O was achieved PVCF measurement was preceded by an expiratory pause of 20 s and was completed in s Ventilatory parameters were set on zero end-expiratory pressure, a respiratory rate of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:23

... analysis and showed that a score of 35 points or more was a cutoff with a sensitivity of 77% and a specificity of 97.5% for the diagnosis of PTSD [13] The ability of PTSS-10 in comparison to structured ... outcome of survivors in a specialized centre for the treatment of ARDS The high rate of 'nightmares' in our study compared with the study of Granja and colleagues might be a result of the duration of ... from ICU and entry into study, duration of mechanical ventilation, cause of ARDS, the severity of ARDS as measured by means of lung injury score, or severity of illness by APACHE II score Requirements...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Apoptosis of neutrophils in a healthy donor and in a patient with sepsisinduced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (a) Apoptosis of neutrophils ... Iliofemoral bypass 10 Incisional hernia repair 11 Septoplasty ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; COPD, chronic obstructive respiratory disease; UTI, urinary tract infection tosis of peripheral ... = 16) of variance or χ2 test ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; SEM, standard error of the mean included in Table (medical patients) and Table (surgical patients) The comparison of the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... European Consensus Conference definition of ARDS [20] and relied upon the presence of PaO2/FiO2 (arterial partial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen) of less than or equal to 200 mm Hg, ... predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome Am J Surg 1982, 144:124-130 Fowler AA, Hamman RF, Good JT, Benson KN, Baird M, Eberle DJ, Petty TL, Hyers TM: Adult respiratory distress syndrome: ... for ARDS Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of developing ARDS were calculated for the presence of pRBC transfusions, as well as for units of pRBC transfused, by means of stepwise logistic regression analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... presumed aetiology of lung injury The presence of active alveolar infection was defined by the presence of >104 colony-forming units of pathogenic bacteria in BALF (irrespective of mode of injury) A ... plasma and BALF of patients with ARDS • Plasma levels of KL-6 reflect the severity of lung injury and show that BALF levels correlate with indices of inflammation • • • BALF KL-6 levels of ARDS patients ... levels of KL-6 in the plasma reflected the severity of lung injury and were highest in those that subsequently died The fact that KL6 was not elevated in the plasma of an at-risk group of patients...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... pressure Patchy, patchy loss of aeration ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; Aspiration, aspiration pneumonia; Delay, delay between the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome and inclusion ... fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) was set at 1, Ti/Ttot (ratio of time of inspiration to total time of breath) at 33%, and the PEEP at cm H2O above the lower inflection point (LIP) of the pressure-volume ... patterns of loss of aeration distribution: focal or lobar, diffuse, and patchy [31] Loss of aeration was defined as a homogeneous increase of pulmonary parenchyma attenuation obscuring the margins of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20