nonmedical use of drugs

Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant HIV-1-Infected Women for Maternal Health and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States pdf

... manufacturers of ARV drugs or diagnostics used for management of HIV infections. A list of the latest disclosures is available on the AIDSinfo website (http://aidsinfo.nih.gov ). Users of the guidelines ... the risk of transmission of HIV to infants. Counseling of pregnant women about ARV use should be noncoercive, and providers should help them make informed decisions regarding use of ARV drugs. ... abacavir use is anticipated (see Table 5 ); i history of prior and current antiretroviral (ARV) drug use, including prior ARV use for prevention of perinatal transmission or treatment of HIV and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

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Programmatic update Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants pptx

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20

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báo cáo hóa học: " Use of alcohol and drugs by Norwegian employees: a pilot study using questionnaires and analysis of oral fluid" doc

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

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Use of DDGS in Swine Diets

... 84:1870–1879. 05 - Use of DDGS in Swine Diets 1 Use of U.S. DDGS in Swine Diets Historical Use of DDGS in Swine Diets Historically, limited amounts (less than 3% of total production) of distiller’s ... gas characteristics of swine manure and energy, nitrogen, and phosphorus balance of grow-finish pigs fed corn-soybean meal User Handbook Use of DDGS in Swine Diets Use of DDGS in Swine Diets ... source. Use of DDGS in starter diets Whitney and Shurson (2004) conducted two experiments to determine the effects of increasing dietary levels (0-25%) of DDGS on growth performance of early-weaned...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 10:03

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Báo cáo y học: "Use of chinese and western over-the-counter medications in Hong Kong"

... 5:41 http://www.cmjournal.org/content/5/1/41 Page 9 of 9 Use of Chinese OTC medications and consultations with Chinese medicine practitioners A total of 19.0% of the population used Chinese OTC medications only whereas 7.2% used both ... 5:41 http://www.cmjournal.org/content/5/1/41 Page 8 of 9 Author details 1 School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China. 2 School of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, ... perceived level of health and possession of western or Chinese medicine insurance coverage. Our data analysis Analysis of THS data were conducted without imputa- tion of missing data. We focused our...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

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Báo cáo y học: "Use of the measure your medical outcome profile (MYMOP2) and W-BQ12 (Well-Being) outcomes measures to evaluate chiropractic treatment: an observational study"

... Clare Bradley for permission to use the W-BQ12 questionnaire and to Charlotte Paterson for use of the MyMOP2 and her continued support and encouragement in the use of patient-centred questionnaires. This ... illustrates the evolution of instruments that acknowledge the importance of subjective perceptions of health and which focus on the measurement of function and quality of life [1]. Subjective outcome ... measure of within-person change over time; is capable of measuring the effects of a wide * Correspondence: max.walsh@rmit.edu.au † Contributed equally Division of Chiropractic, School of Health...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

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Báo cáo y học: "The Versatile Use of Temporoparietal Fascial Flap"

... Postoperative view of the patient (Patient 2). Results The TPFF has been used in reconstruction of various defects of 57 patients. Each of them was as- sessed in terms of age, sex, etiologic ... range of axis of rotation, minimal donor site morbidity are some fea- tures of the of the TPFF. These advantages make this flap a good option in head and neck reconstruction. The possibility of ... aim of this study is to report our experience in versatile use of temporoparietal fascial flap (TPFF) and discuss the surgical anatomy and technique. Patients and Methods: A total number of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

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Báo cáo y học: "No increased risk of infant hypospadias after maternal use of loratadine in early pregnancy"

... issue of International Journal of Medical Sciences, a study was published based on a prescription register in Denmark which indicated an absence of an association between maternal use of loratadine ... hypospadias after maternal use of loratadine in early pregnancy Bengt Källén, Petra Otterblad Olausson Tornblad Institute, University of Lund, and Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, ... original report published in 2001 on a possible association between maternal use of loratadine and an increased risk of infant hypospadias, based on data in the Swedish Medical Birth Register...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 17:03

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Báo cáo y học: "Maternal use of Loratadine during pregnancy and risk of hypospadias in offspring"

... and weight of the neonate, and personal identifiers for both mother and child [24]. Use of loratadine, other antihistamines, IVF drugs, antidiabetics and epileptics As a part of the tax-funded ... infrequent maternal use of loratadine and the prevalence of hypospadias have a major impact on sample size requirements for providing the definitive assurances of the safety of loratadine to ... reimburses part of the patient expenditure on a wide range of prescribed drugs [21,26]. Danish patients are served by pharmacies equipped with electronic accounting systems that are used primarily...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:09

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A vietnamese – english cross – cultural study of the use of hedging before giving bad news

... member of the group, and to know one’s wants are shared by others. 1.3.1.2. Negative face 11 (ii) The use of “now” interacts with the use of tense deixis, now making a claim for relevance (because ... those that soften or tentativize what they modify. Nevertheless, the author only investigates weakeners mentioned above in the scope of the study because of the suitability to the topic of the thesis ... the truth of his assertion. In the second place, Heringer (1972:55) describes a set of illocutionary force hedges that consist of the expression of a felicity condition in an “if clause” Catch...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

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An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 1

... almost seventy-eight million hectares of forests, grasslands, rivers and lakes. It is an agency of the Department of Agriculture. The first is the threat of fire and fuel. This year, forest fires ... superstore. If you ever decide to visit Britain, you will need to know some of the basic rules of the sport. First of all, remember that you only need one person to make a queue. If you are alone ... fires have burned more than three million hectares of land. That is almost two times as much as the ten-year average. Fires are a natural part of forest growth, but they can also threaten lives...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:58

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An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 2

... classified in terms of: (1) The height of the bulk of the tongue in the mouth (2) The front/back position of the tongue in the mouth (3) The degree of lip-rounding (4) The length of vowels (Roach, ... discussion of the method used in the study. This chapter presents a thorough justification for the use of continuous feedback and action research. It also gives a thorough description of the research’s ... types of classes, teachers give feedback on the students’ pronunciation, but of a very limited scale. Teachers often focus on the content of students’ product, rather than the accuracy of their...