non equilibrium phase diagram from low to high temperatures

... , but increases to 1021 sϪ1 cmϪ3 at 0.91 T c ͓5͔ For a slowly heated liquid, the number of nuclei generated by spontaneous nucleation will be high enough to cause homogeneous phase change at ... 50 ns calculated from Fig 2͑a͒ It is seen that the vapor velocity increases with the laser fluence increase from about 2,000 m/s at the lowest fluence to about 7000 m/s at the highest fluence However, ... obtained from the experiment is well below the equilibrium pressure, showing that the liquid is indeed superheated under pulsed laser irradiation Another way to estimate the validity of the equilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:55

... , but increases to 1021 sϪ1 cmϪ3 at 0.91 T c ͓5͔ For a slowly heated liquid, the number of nuclei generated by spontaneous nucleation will be high enough to cause homogeneous phase change at ... 50 ns calculated from Fig 2͑a͒ It is seen that the vapor velocity increases with the laser fluence increase from about 2,000 m/s at the lowest fluence to about 7000 m/s at the highest fluence However, ... obtained from the experiment is well below the equilibrium pressure, showing that the liquid is indeed superheated under pulsed laser irradiation Another way to estimate the validity of the equilibrium...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:57

... into two categories, winter or spring, according to whether they require an extended period of cold to become competent to flower In winter varieties, change from vegetative to reproductive phase ... (synonymous with TaFT1) This model might go some way to explain the two steps of phase transition: i) competence to flower as a result of the cold of winter; ii) commitment to flowering as temperatures ... designed to mimic the autumn to winter transition In other studies, continuous long-day condition were used in combination with either constant low temperature (4°C), or a one -phase shift from high to...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... projects to identify inversion polymorphisms; to map gene-expression variation as quantitative traits; to analyze human demographic history; to detect regions under recent positive selection; and to ... antibodies to researchers promise to make this a valuable resource as it grows to cover more of the genome Lessons from comparative genomics The main contribution of comparative genomics has been to ... whereby fortuitously distributed identical elements appear to have been co-opted to provide new multigene regulatory networks for existing genes On a more practical front, it may also highlight the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 17:22

... behaviour to those of this study and in other cases totally opposite behavior Trabaud and Oustric (1988b), using P halepensis seeds, observed that high temperatures lowered germination with respect to ... intend to analyze the behaviour of species, Pinus pinaster, Pinus radiata and Pinus sylvestris, during germination, in relation to fire and to try to integrate the results obtained into the frame ... exposing no-selected seeds to high temperatures during short periods of time in order to simulate the action of fire under conditions as natural as possible According to Trabaud (1979), the heat...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... Cardiovascular diseases Respiratory diseases Cancer Total Upper middle 0.31 2.52 1.09 1.20 5.12 Lower middle 0.09 1.07 0.44 0.26 1.85 Low income 0.02 0.17 0.06 0.05 0.31 Total of low and middle 0.42 3.76 ... developed a costing tool to enable countries to add or substitute interventions according to national needs or priorities Table 2: “Best Buy” Interventions Risk factor / disease Tobacco use • Reduced ... efforts to tackle NCDs at the population and individual level Box 1: Estimating economic losses due to ill health: The WHO EPIC tool The EPIC tool was developed by the World Health Organization to...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2014, 09:00

... monomer–dimer equilibrium could therefore provide a mechanism to modulate phosphatase activity The formation of higher oligomers also seems to be conserved between eukaryotic and prokaryotic lmwPTPs Higher ... Hydrogens were added to the dimer using a program from the WHAT IF server (http://swift.cmbi.ru.nl/servers/html/index.html) ˚ The atomic element radius was assigned to be 3.3 A and ˚ the atomic distance ... This work was partially supported by funds from the Spanish Ministry of Education (BIO2007-63458 to MP) J.B is a recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministerio de ´ Education...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20

... transformation, but the gains from rising sectors are (still) not large enough to AHLFELDT / FEDDERSEN – FROM PERIPHERY TO CORE 40 compensate for losses from the declining sectors Many of the traditionally ... AHLFELDT / FEDDERSEN – FROM PERIPHERY TO CORE 13 Data Data were collected from several sources We obtain NUTS3 level data from 1992 to 2006 on population, GPD and employment from EUROSTAT for a ... Feddersen ** From Periphery to Core: Economic Adjustments to High Speed Rail∗∗∗ Abstract: This paper presents evidence that high speed rail systems, by bringing economic agents closer together,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... microelectronics industry due to their high thermal stability (Td), high glass transition temperature (Tg), low dielectric constant, high resistivity, high breakdown field, inertness to solvent, radiation ... 16 High Performance Polymers – Polyimides Based – From Chemistry to Applications It is possible to observe that the semiconductor materials own a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) below ... would like to dedicate this book on High Performance Polymers - Polyimides Based - From Chemistry to Applications” to Professor Alexander L’vovich Russanov known as Shura, and his team from Institute...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... to attack social and political problems according to non- violent methods is to assure results satisfactory in every way, and at the same time to gratify the innate desire of man to expand, to ... Twentieth Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999), 254 74 provides a summary of non violent action for peace; Michael Ferber and Staughton Lynd, The Resistance (Boston, Mass.: Beacon ... country, he told the NATO Council: I am happy to have this opportunity to tell from this rostrum today the truth: the North Atlantic Alliance has been, and remains pursuant to the will of democratically...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:33

... Program (SPSS) [29] to investigate low birth weight” as a dependent variable in relation to other variables of interest To identify variables with higher association with Low Birth Weight multivariable ... group as follows: low weight newborns (LWNB) and a control group (weight ≥ 2500 g) Secondary data from 2004 to 2008 were collected using the Live Birth Certificate (LBC) and records from medical ... Risk factors for low birth weight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the Public Health System from 2004 to 2008 ArticleCategory : Research Article ArticleHistory : Received:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... High- Level Synthesis Philippe Coussy • Adam Morawiec Editors High- Level Synthesis From Algorithm to Digital Circuit Philippe Coussy Université Européenne de Bretagne - UBS Laboratoire Lab-STICC ... systems as compared to integrated circuits The potentials of high- level synthesis relate to leaving implementation details to the design algorithms and tools, including the ability to determine the ... models and tools for design Today, there are several offers in high- level synthesis tools that provide effective solutions in silicon Moreover, some of the technical roadblocks to high- level...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... want to come back to RTL level to create their IPs Side benefit of these C-level design automation, the IP reuse of signal processing IP is now becoming reality The flow automation allows to have ... Cynthesizer from Forte Design Systems can be found at http://www.ForteDS.com Chapter More information on AutoPilotTM from AutoESL Design Technologies can be found at http://www.autoesl.com and ... (Fig 1.5) HLS tools would be able to produce the TLM view needed for platform validation However, the slowing-down of TLM standardization did not allow in 2006 neither H1-2007 to have a common...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... leading to find much optimized solutions This could also be part of higher level optimizations tools: DSE tools (Fig 1.11) Capacity of HLS tools is another parameter to be enhanced, even if tools ... researchers has sought to disrupt conventional design methodologies with the advent of high- level design modeling and tools to automate the design process This pursuit to raise the abstraction ... language) into hardware, thus setting up the notion of design synthesis from a high- level language specification High- level Synthesis in later years will thus come to be known as the process of automatic...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... us to point to the following contributing factors: a The so-called high- level specifications in reality grew out of the need for simulation and were often little more than an input language to ... designs was regarding methods used to go from a high- level programming language (HLL) to an HDL Broadly speaking, there are three ways to it: (1) as a syntactic add-on to capture “hardware” concepts ... as a high- level language program and then essentially “compiling” into a set of circuits (instead of assembly code) has been a powerful attractor to multiple generations of researchers into HLS...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... result, designers had to be intimately familiar with the capabilities of the synthesis tool to know how much and what kind of information to put into the source language Too much information limited ... applicability of these tools 3.1.2 A New Approach to High- Level Synthesis Acknowledging this unfulfilled need to improve productivity and learning from the shortcomings of initial attempts, Mentor Graphics ... Catapult Synthesis tool 3.1.4 Industrial Requirements for Modern High- Level Synthesis Tools The fact that high- level synthesis tools can provide significant value through faster time -to- RTL and optimized...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... value from the RGB pixel The synthesized design is the “convert to gray” function It is implemented as a loop which reads RGB pixels one by one from an input array, calls the to gray” method to ... start/done flags to the design Define custom interface protocols Hardware specific I/O signals such as clock, reset, enable or and handshaking signals not need to be modeled either and are added automatically ... example that Catapult is able to appropriately optimize the intermediate data storage When sequentially processing the two loops, intermediate storage is needed to store the values of “a.” When...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... blocks access the array in different order, then intermediate storage is required to allow the two blocks to run in parallel Catapult can automatically build ping-pong memories, round robin memories ... almost always compiled and built bottom-up Their models are generated from the transistor level behavior Each of these different types of IP needs to be integrated into an SoC The availability of standard ... DSPs are unable to provide the high performance On the other hand, high end DSPs such as IBM Cell processor can provide the high performance but their power consumption is very high (in the 10...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20

... processor(s), typically custom embedded processor, for parts of the application that don’t require high performance (b) Dedicated hardware blocks to get high performance at low power and low area (c) Local ... programming model is to allow the user to specify the hardware functionality as a sequential program PICO automatically extracts parallelism from the input specification to meet the desired performance ... structured to make it easy to explore multiple designs from the same C source code For example, a system that requires users to control the scheduling of individual operations in order to get good...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:20