noise dinning in ears
techniques for noise robustness in automatic speech recognition
Ngày tải lên :
03/05/2014, 20:50
... refer to as “training” instances. In the equations below, we denote individual
training instances by
X, and the sum over all the training instances by
X
. Since individual
training instances are ... 29
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Song
P(
sin
g|
si
n
g
son
g)
P(song|song sing)
Sing
Sing
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<s> </s>
P(sing|sing sing)
P(song|sing sing)
P(sing|song song)
P(song|song song)
P(</s>|<s>)
Figure 2.11 A graph representing a trigram ... modeling of the uncertainty caused by
noise in the recognition system. It first discusses feature-based uncertainty, which enables
modeling of the uncertainty in enhanced signals or features obtained...
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advanced experimental methods for noise research in nanoscale electronic devices
Ngày tải lên :
04/06/2014, 15:13
... and B. Pellegrini
Super-Poissonian Noise in Nanostructures 53
Ya. M. Blanter
Stochastic and Deterministic Models of Noise 61
J. Kumiþák
II. Noise in Nanoscale Devices
Noise in Optoelectronic ... reached. In the bottom-up approach one can, in
principle at least, build-up nanostructures with the desired noise properties,
therefore noise- oriented design could be of importance in nanoengineering. ... perennial questions in the field of low-frequency noise in solid are
discussed in the light of some recent achievements concerning the
investigation of the noise phenomena in nanomaterials and...
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Báo cáo toán học: " Transient noise reduction in speech signal with a modified long-term predictor" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 21:20
... sampling frequency of the speech is 8 kHz . Since
the transient noise is recorded in real environment,
additive background noise such as fan noise is also
included in the recoded noise signal. In ... efficiently
removes transient noise while preserving the slowly
varying component in the input signal. In other words,
the slowly varying component of desired speech remains
in the output of the median ... that input noise is sta-
tionary or slowly varying [1-3]. Therefo re, the linear fil-
tering methods cannot remove transient noise easily
which has abruptly varying characteristic [4-6]. In gen-
era...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Suitability of bilateral filtering for edge-preserving noise reduction in PET" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 23:20
... principal virtues have widely been recognised in
2D image processing [9,12,13] and, more recently, in
medical imaging as well [2-6], but applications in
Nuclear Medicine in general and P ET in ... filters routinely applied for noise
reduction in PET. Bilateral filtering allows to increase the
SNR of PET image data while preserving spatial resolution
at object boundaries, thus maintaining the ... indicated
in Figure 2. R OI position was chosen identical in the
original and filtered image data. For each study the
noise level was then determined in the original image as
well as in the MAF...
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Mitigation Techniques To Reduce Alien Crosstalk Noise In 10GBE Channels Using UTP Cabling
Ngày tải lên :
27/10/2013, 17:15
... Mitigation 060625
Mitigation Techniques To Reduce Alien Crosstalk Noise In 10GBE Channels
Using UTP Cabling
These mitigation techniques are good installation practices that will benefit both
Class E and ... applications by applying
where possible a combination of some of the following;
At the Floor Distributor
Remove cable ties from bundles in the telecommunication room racks, cabinets and
pathways. ... cords in Random Lay so that there is less chance of coupling from
parallel runs.
Replace existing Category 6 patch panels with polymer Category 6
A
staggered-socket
patch panels. This increases...
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Tài liệu ADC KRONE - Guide - Mitigation Techniques To Reduce Alien Crosstalk Noise In 10GBE Channels ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/12/2013, 22:15
... between
socket mounting holes (that the socket clips into).
General
Consider doing several mitigation techniques together (e.g. removing fasteners,
unbundling and applying Random Lay, plus changing patch ... the
entire length. Separating only at the beginning of the channel improves the ANEXT,
but it does not improve AACR-F.
Replace the existing Category 6 cabling with CopperTen cabling.
At the TO
When ... faceplates instead of
a single triple socket faceplate. If this is not possible, use different protocols like
only one 10GBE and two Category 6 outlets in a triple socket faceplate.
In MUTO assemblies,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "On the Evaluation and Comparison of Taggers: the Effect of Noise in Testing Corpora." doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 05:21
... Voutilainen, A. 1997. Compar-
ing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger. In
Pro-
ceedings of joint E/A CL meeting.
1001
On the Evaluation and Comparison of Taggers: the Effect of
Noise in Testing ...
Proceedings of joint E/ACL
meeting.
Mooney, R.J. 1996. Comparative Experiments on
Disambiguating Word Senses: An Illustration of
the Role of Bias in Machine Learning. In
Proceed-
ings of EMNLP'96 ... in
Information Retrieval. In
Proceedings of joint
E/A CL meeting.
M~trquez, L. and Padr6, L. 1997. A Flexible POS
Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Lan-
guage Model. In
Proceedings...
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OPTICAL COATINGS AND THERMAL NOISE IN PRECISION MEASUREMENT pot
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 19:20
... Understanding and reducing mechanical losses in coatings materials and validating
this in direct thermal noise measurements.
(2) Direct measurement of coating thermo-optic noise and its minimization.
14
(3) ... measurements.
r
Thermal noise: mirror thermal noise and suspension/spacer thermal noise.
r
Optical readout noise: shot noise and radiation pressure noise.
r
Laser noises: laser frequency noise and laser intensity noise.
r
Non-fundamental ... optical readout noise.
4
Shot noise
Shot noise originates in the photon counting statistics at the signal detection port of an
interferometer. When a photocurrent, i
DC
, flows in a photodetector,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Procedure for the steady-state verification of modulation-based noise reduction systems in hearing instruments" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 22:20
... Hamacher, M Wesselkamp, Hearing instruments noise reduction
strategies, in Proceedings 18th Danavox Symposium: Auditory Models and
Non-linear Hearing Instruments, Kolding, Denmark, pp. 359–377 ... the
partitioning of the system’s input domain into equiva-
lence classes holds. Especially for systems wi th highly
non-monotonic input-output relationships we expect
difficulty in finding suitable ... 2011:100
http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/100
Page 16 of 20
Table 1 indicate sources of the information contained in
the corresponding requirement.
The design of the investigated noise reduction subsys-
tem is shown in Figure 4:
• The gray...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Robustness of digitally modulated signal features against variation in HF noise model" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 02:20
... details
1
Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud
University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2
Prince Sultan Advanced Technologies
Research Institute/STC-Chair, King Saud University, ... decomposition. in Proceedings of 8th
International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, 3,16
–20, November
2006
16. OA Dobre, A Abdi, Y Bar-Ness, W Su, Selection combining for modulation
recognition in ... Academic, Norwell 1996)
14. T He, XR Jing, Modulation classification using ARBF networks. in Proceedings
of ICSP, Beijing, China, 1809–18120, August 2004
15. L Peng, W Fuping, W Zanji, Algorithm for modulation...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Origins of 1/f noise in nanostructure inclusion polymorphous silicon films" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 04:20
... EXPRESS Open Access
Origins of 1/f noise in nanostructure inclusion
polymorphous silicon films
Shibin Li
1,2
, Yadong Jiang
1
, Zhiming Wu
1*
, Jiang Wu
2
, Zhihua Ying
3
, Zhiming Wang
2*
, Wei Li
1
and
Gregory ... noise on the change of material struc-
ture of silicon films [13-15]. In this article, we focus on
the study of the origins of 1/f noise in pm-Si:H and
investigate the influence of boron doping ... different doping ratios in pm-Si:H films at 300 K.
The decrease of noise is inversely proportional to frequency.
Moreover, the 1/f noise decreased with the increment of
boron doping ratio in pm -Si:H...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Research Article Improved Noise Minimum Statistics Estimation Algorithm for Using in a Speech-Passing Noise-Rejecting Headset" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 16:20
... in forming effective algorithm for rejection
noise. The algorithm embodies fast adapting capability, as
sharp change in angle grinder noise characteristics is noticed.
Using subwindows makes noise ... noisy speech,” in
Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd International Conference on
Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, pp. 146–150,
Bangalore, India, December 2005.
[33] R. Martin, Noise power ... Article
Improved Noise Minimum Statistics Estimation Algorithm for
Using in a Speech-Passing Noise- Rejecting Headset
Saeed Seyedtabaee and Hamze Moazami Goodarzi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Engineering...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Research Article Two-Dimensional Harmonic Retrieval in Correlative Noise Based on Genetic Algorithm" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 16:20
... multiplication and additive
noise, ” in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on
Signal Processing (ICSP ’04), pp. 264–268, Beijing, China,
September 2004.
[14] D. R. Brillinger, Time Series: ... multipoints instead of one p oint.
Thereby, it could effectively prevent the searching
processes from stopping in local optimum solutions.
(2) The optimization rule of GA is varied. It is deter-
mined ... Signal Processing (ICSP ’98),pp.
43–46, Beijing, China, October 1998.
[17] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization
and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass, USA,
1989.
[18]...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Research Article A New Switching-Based Median Filtering Scheme and Algorithm for Removal of High-Density Salt and Pepper Noise in Images" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 16:20
... and
pepper noise.
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 5
Array labeled Y
2
depicts the current processing window
and a pepper noise pixel. The square shown in solid
line represents the window ... estimation) involves three median sorting, namely,
right sorting, left, and diagonal sorting. In the proposed
filter there is only two sortings. Therefore introduction
6 EURASIP Journal on Advances in ... computational load a minimum. However,
small window size leads to insufficient noise reduction.
Switching-based median filtering has been proposed as an
effective alternative for reducing computational...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Comparison of Channel Estimation Protocols for Coherent AF Relaying Networks in the Presence of Additive Noise and LO Phase Noise Stefan Berger and Armin Wittneben" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 17:20
... B1. This will be
taken into account in the following by using τ as a parameter
for the comparison.
6. Impact of Noise
Up to now, phase noise and additive noise perturbing the
channel estimates ... Madhow, “Distributed
beamforming for information transfer in sensor networks,” in
Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Information
Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN ’04), pp. 81–88, ... synchronization
of multiple distributed nodes in a wireless network,” in
Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Signal Processing Advances in
Wireless Communications (SPAWC ’07), Helsinki, Finland,
June 2007.
[23] J. G....
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