needs analysis in syllabus design

... activities used in the classroom Hall (2001) indicates that the first step in designing instruction for the communicative approach to language teaching is to conduct a needs analysis Thus, needs analysis ... in Needs Analysis Typically, needs analysis is done on language programs serving adults in academic and professional programs The following overview provides a sampling of recent studies in needs ... Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing) The findings of the study indicated that the majority of Thai engineering students have equal perceived English language needs in all four major...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... process mining Moreover, in workflow design, information about a business process, which extracted from meeting, interviews, and existing documents, may not contain clear repetitive patterns In process ... criteria found in business process redesign can be used in workflow model evaluation 2.5 Process Mining Process mining, a recently developed research area which is also known as workflow mining, aims ... operations in the property loan approval process into initializing, approval, updating, referral, and verification, according to the semantic meanings of dataflow operations in the business process...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:00

... time-varying Rayleigh fading, where the fading gain remains constant over one symbol interval Let hi (k) denote the fading gain at the ith path over the kth symbol interval The received symbol in the ... the receiver design for flat fading in this thesis Similarly, in the performance analysis for flat fading channels, there remain many unsolved problems We want to obtain the performance in a simple ... apply this approach in designing a robust receiver for the fading channel, that does not require CSI information or fading statistics 1.2 Performance Analysis For performance analysis, simple closed-form...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... starting point of any LSP courses, Needs Analysis should be able to provide input for syllabuses designing, materials and the kind of teaching and learning that takes place in a classroom (Higgins, ... abilities in English and study skills in order to determine the students’ gap and their needs in coming up with the best syllabus, materials or methodology used in all the LSP courses In a nutshell, needs ... developing materials should be put as the main priority in designing and developing ESP materials Materials in ESP are tailored to meet the needs and interest of a specific group of learners Taking...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2016, 15:58

... design of an aircraft usually has three main distinguishable phases, Concept Design, Preliminary Design, and Production Design The main decisions made in each phase and the main departments involved ... plates In the concept design phase, it is a fairly sparse model, used primarily for rough sizing of main loadcarrying members Main critical joints are defined, and main load paths are found The main ... plans for fabricating parts, and the set of assembly plans for assembling them These plans not contain detailed tooling designs, but contain an outline tooling design or tooling concept 3.1t Quality...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2012, 14:42

... battery pack in a charge sustaining mode (maintaining their SOC nearly constant discharging and charging from the vehicle engine and the regenerative braking system) while PHEVs can operate in either ... between the charge sustaining level (orange) electric autonomy (25 km in original route) and the real instant when the fuel cell has started (yellow, corresponding to km in original route) For each ... undergoing variations in consumption and autonomy As it can be seen in Figure 5d, the increasing of the electrical load, causes the increasing of the vehicle's energy consumption and the decreasing...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... understanding ability of the method are considered important” in decision making In addition he added, “The quantity and quality of information (input data) needed and difficulty in obtaining them, ... development and design can be subject to differing degrees of uncertainty with regard to the relevance of influencing political, technical and environmental factors In addition to being effective in terms ... fixed point scoring, rating ordinal ranking, paired comparisons and judgement analysis In ideal situations, it is desirable to apply some or all of these methods However, practical constraints will...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 15:20

... lý nhóm Internet IETF Nhóm đặc trách kỹ thuật Internet Engineering Task Force Internet IIS Internet Information Dịch vụ cung cấp thông tin Server Internet Message Access IMAP Protocol Internet ... on: Pointing out the definition of web language, the process of designing web pages, classifying of static and dynamic website languages Collecting and presenting some commonly used WDT in English ... working on the function language in use and expression in these terms which during the preliminary research, I myself found prominent This causes readers certain difficulties in understanding...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... with indefinite pronoun Indefinite pronouns refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are The verb after indefinite pronoun must be a singular verb If we use an indefinite ... Object negation with indefinite pronoun The negative form above includes indefinite pronoun as the subject of sentence But in this kind, the indefinite pronoun is placed after the main verb as the ... ambiguity and misunderstanding when contacting with foreigners or when translating a text The role of contrastive analysis in making comparison of negation in English and Vietnamese in terms of semantic...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... Circular Cylinder Pressed Against a Semi-Infinite Solid In this case, which is shown in Fig 2.4, the displacement of the rigid cylinder is calculated from: P(1 - ”*) w=2aE P Figure 2.4 Rigid cylinder ... of a Semi-Infinite Solid The fundamental problem in the field of surface mechanics is that of a concentrated, normal force P acting on the boundary of a semi-infinite body as shown in Fig 2.1 ... Readers interested in detailed derivations can find them in some of the books and publications given in the references at the end of the chapter [l-391 2.2 DESIGN RELATIONSHIPS F R ELASTIC BODIES IN...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 03:15

... Expanded, Dale Ensminger 66 Applied Finite Element Modeling: Practical Problem Solving for Engineers, Jeffrey M Steele 67 Measurement and Instrumentation in Engineering: Princ@les and Basic Laboratory ... Giovanni Practical Stress Analysis in Enginee~ng Design, Alexander Blake An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints, John H Bickford Optimal Engineeing Dmgn: pn'nc@lesand Applications, ... transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 03:15

... tutorial is designed to introduce and place strong emphasis on the role of 3-D stress in the process of mechanical design Students in engineering are normally introduced to stress in its simplest ... dominant peak shear stress in this diagram Be forewarned the principal stresses and this peak shear stress are going to play a strong role in determining the factor of safety in mechanical design ... axes and plot the coordinate pair (σx, τxy ) at point A and then (σy , τyx) at point B Connecting these points locates the circle center at point C Geometrical calculations finish the numerical...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2013, 08:15

... with increasing order contingency depth It is, therefore possible to terminate the tree progress in a particular path, if the contribution of higher contingencies is found to be insignificant in ... System Indices (IEEE - RTS ) PLC 0.092546 Annualized System Indces (SaskPower) 0.000873 A B C D E Gen, Line, Gen, Line, Gen + Line Contingencies of A + Gen Contingencies of B + Gen Contingencies ... Contingencies of C + Line, Gen + I Line, Line + Gen Contingencies of D + Gen, Line, Gen + Line E t 25 TI O-Topolopicd -Approach [lo] 20+ Annualized System Inhces RBTS 0.009759 CPU Time in Seconds Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:40

... use a piece-wise continuous 3rd-order polynomial of the form F=KLinq+KNonLin,iq3, where KLin is linear stiffness matrix, KNonLin,i are the cubic nonlinearities, and the i index is a function of ... MEMS packages Fig 11 shows hinges, torsional hinges, and sliders used in prototyping a microrobot BSAC students are using Sugar to explore the many issues involved in getting smart-dust to walk such ... design and process variations on the robustness of the final design Finally, we intend to integrate Sugar into the entire design process by adding the ability to produce CIF output for fabrication...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 13:20

... STATIC ANALYSIS Suggested Exercise Steps Open the existing CATIA part in the Part Design workbench Apply steel material properties to the part Create a new CATIA analysis document (.CATAnalysis) ... (.CATAnalysis) Pre-process initial finite element mesh Apply a clamp restraint Apply a distributed force Compute the analysis Visualize the analysis results Save the analysis document CAT509, ... Step Visualize the analysis results Add additional image smoothing options to the AVERAGE-ISO visualization definition Steps: In the Image Edition window, select the Iso/Fringe button Select...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 15:20

... six main steps in pre-processing a finite element analysis (FEA)? Name a load type that would be applied in FEA Name a constraint (restraint) type that would be applied in FEA What step in FEA ... Steps Open the existing CATIA part in the Part Design workbench Apply aluminum material properties to the part Create a new CATIA analysis document (.CATAnalysis) Apply the restraint condition Apply ... to handle the force of the passenger during the ride Analyze the Foot Peg as an aluminum part in the preliminary design phase to check for part failure in a static condition CAT509, Workshop 2,...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 15:20

... restraining forces The group brainstorming method20 serves as a useful tool to identify the driving forces and restraining forces in a given situation With respect to improving engineering design ... developed Identifying the best -in- class ideas through brainstorming Collecting data through appropriate means Performing analysis and communicating findings Developing strategies by implementing procedures ... "Quality Engineering Techniques in Product Design/ Process," in Quality Control in Manufacturing, Society of Automotive Engineers, SP-483, pp 17-22 Phadke, M S., Quality Engineering Using Robust Design, ...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 16:20

... reliability-based design The starting point for the reliability-based design is during the writing of the design specification In this phase, all reliability needs and specifications are entrenched into the design ... testing, reliability growth modeling, and life-cycle costing In addition, some of the design improvement strategies are zero-failure design, fault-tolerant design, built -in testing, derating, design ... are given in Ref 24 There can be many reasons for conducting FMEA, including:25 • • • • • • To identify design weaknesses To help in choosing design alternatives during the initial design stages...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 16:20