national target program on water and sanitation

... activities and long term strategy for CC adaptation. Funding •Funding for Program development and implementation: National budget and international assistance. Preparation Process of the National Target ... most sensitive and vulnerable sectors and provinces; 6) Identify a policy of Vietnam on international and regional cooperation and negotiation on CC mitigation and adaptation. Project Scope ... Submission to the Government for approval; 4) Program Propaganda and dissemination; 5) Program Implementation. 2.6 Submission for Approval INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 1) The National Target Program...

... Donotusecpvcpipeofsizegreaterthan4”:sinceitdoesnotofferanadequate safetymarginagainstrupturewhensubjectedtohighpressure and temperature. ¾ Carefulattentiontocraftsmanship and detailduringgeneratorconstructionis essentialtoensuresafe and reliableoperation. 29 RunaCar on Water   Figure9:DiskContour  11. ... Usingyourfinger,applyaverythin,butunbroken,coatofepoxycompletelyaroundthe bottomedge(rodend)oftheouterelectrode.Formabandexte4ndingabout¼”highfrom thebottomedge,coatingboththeinside and outsidesurfacesoftheelectrode. Note Besuretoinstalltheouterelectrodefirst. Note Theprocedureofstep41centerstheinnerelectrodewithintheouterelectrode.Donot overlaptapeendsifmoretapeisadded;simplybuttthetapeendsbeforecontinuingto wrap. 12 RunaCar on Water   Forafewbriefmoments,onlymoreaccuratealignment and increasedpullingactionuponthe water moleculesoccurs.But,theHyTronicssignalpulseskeepchargingthe water capacitorto higher and highervoltagelevels;actuallyseveralthousandvolts.Suddenlytheelectricalforces becomesogreatthatthe water moleculesburstapart(scientistscallthisactiondisassociation) intotheirgaseousformsofhydrogen and oxygen.IfyouwereabletolookintotheGenerator, thisactionwouldbeobviousbecauseoftheformationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygen gasbubbles.AslongastheHyTronicssignalisapplied,the water capacitorremainsfully charged;continuouslycreatingorthohydrogen and oxygen. Anotherelectroniccircuitisformedbythegeneratorcoil.Thisisaninductivecircuit,meaningit createsamagneticfieldasopposedtothechargedfieldcreatedbythe water capacitor.The verylowfrequencyHyTronicssignal(actuallyashortpulse)activatesthemagneticfieldofthe coil.Assoonasthepulsestops,themagneticfieldcollapses.Thiscreatesanevenstronger magneticfield,butafieldofoppositepolarity.Thatishowaninductivecircuitworks,anaction commonlycalled“inductivekick.”Eachpulseispreciselytimedsothatalmostimmediately afterthemagneticfieldreverses,anothershortpulsearrives.Onceagainthecoilischarged and itsmagneticfieldcollapses.Butnowthecontinuallyreversingmagneticfieldbecomeseven strongerduetoaddedenergyofeachnewpulse.Eventually(actuallywithinjustafewseconds) thecoilreachesitsmaximummagneticstrength,calleditssaturationpoint. Mostmoleculesareeffectedbymagneticfields.Thecoil’sreversingmagneticfieldsvibratethe water moleculessovigorouslythattheydisassociateintogaseousformsofparahydrogen and oxygen.Disassociationobservablyoccurs,asseenbythecreationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygengasbubblesaroundthecoil. Atthispoint,we’vecoveredtheconceptsneededtounderstandthebasicfunctioningofthe generator.Everyothercomponentofthe Water hybridsystemissimplyusedtoprecisely controltheactionofthegenerator.Byvaryingthestrength and frequencyoftheHyTronic signals,the ratebywhichhydrogen and oxygenarecreatedcanbevariedtomatchengine requirementsatanyparticularmoment. Water issuppliedbythetank and pump,while water levelwithintheGeneratoriscontrolledbyalevelsensor and switch.Forsafetypurposes,a reliefvalveprotectsagainstexcesspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Separateportsare providedforattachinghosestoroutegastotheengine and toanoptionalgaugetomonitorgas pressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Adrainvalveisinstalledtoallowperiodicflushingof accumulatedminerals and contaminants.Thebottomendcapisthreaded sothatthe Generatorcaneasilybeopenedupforinspectionorrepair and foroccasionalcleaningofthe electrodes and coil.Twopairsofstainlesssteel(copper,oranyconductivemetal)rodends 19 RunaCar on Water   Figure6:GeneratorCoilCircuitSchematic TheGeneratorcoilcircuitcreatesapulsedsignalverymuchsimilartothatoftheelectrode circuitoffigure5;but,productionofparahydrogen and oxygenbythecoilentailstotally differentoperatingparametersthandoesorthohydrogen and oxygenproductionbythe electrodes.Optimumoperatingfrequencyforthecoilismuch lower,withintherangeof approximately16Hzto25Hz.Coilfrequencydirectlycorrelatestotheoptimumoperating frequencyoftheelectrodecircuitsinceitsinputsignalisreceiveddirectlyfrompin3of electrodecircuitcomponentNE555.Theelectrodecircuitsignalisreceivedviathe“Divideby N”logiccircuitwhichproducesoneoutputsignalinresponsetoaspecificnumberofinput signals.Forexample,iftheoptimalfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitis19KHz and the“Divide byN”logiccircuitcreatesoneoutputpulseforevery1,000inputpulses,theoutputfrequency ofthe“Divide byN”logiccircuitwouldbe19Hz.Thatsignalisreceivedviapin2ofcomponent NE555,whichcreatestherequiredsquarewavepulses.Thosepulsesaresentviapin3tothe baseoftransistor2N3055,wheretheyareamplified and transmittedtothecoil. 11 RunaCar on Water  toslowitsburningrate.Atbestthisisaninexactsciencesinceitdependsupontryingto averagetheoctanerequirementsformillionsofengines. Technicallyspeaking,theHydrogen/OxygenGeneratoritselfisanelectronic‐basedunit.The twoelectrodesformabasiccapacitor,thousandsoftimeslargerthancapacitors usedintypical circuits,with water actingasitsdielectric.Theinnerelectrodeisnegativelycharged, and the outerelectrodeispositivelycharged,bythehighfrequencyHyTronicssignal.Chemically,each water molecule(H20)iscomposedoftwopositivelychargedatomsofhydrogen and one negativelychargedatomofoxygen.Since oppositechargesattract,thepositivelycharged hydrogenatomsarepulledtowardtheinnerelectrode.But,atthesameinstant,thenegatively chargedoxygenatomsarepulledtowardtheouterelectrode.Thisactionalignsevery water moleculebetweentheelectrodes,withtheendsofeachmoleculebeingpulledinopposite directions.Inanutshell,thisisthehydrolysisprocesscentraltohydrogenextraction.  Figure1:Hydrogen/OxygenGenerator 22 RunaCar on Water  Let’sBuildthe water hybridsystem!:GeneratorConstruction Electrodes Sinceenginerequirementsdictatethevolumeofhydrogen and oxygengasesthatthegenerator mustcreate, and gasvolumeisvariable,Irecommendsizingitaslargeasispracticaltoallow reservecapacity.Maximumoutsidediameterof4.5”isalreadydeterminedbytheconstruction materialusedfortheGeneratorhousing: 4”CPVCSchedule80pipe.Irecommendaminimum heightof10”.Maximumheightdependsuponavailablespacewithintheenginecompartment but,forstructuralintegrity,limitheightto18”.Carefullychecktheenginecompartmentofyour vehicletoensurethatadequatespaceexistsforgeneratorinstallation.Ifadequatespacedoes notexisteitherlimitthegeneratorheight(butnotlessthan10”),orlocatethegeneratorwithin thetrunk,orasfarforwardaspossibleunderthedash.  1. ... download section for FREE bonuses and supplementalplans and documentstogiveyouthewidestvarietyofoptions and resourcesavailableasyoubeginthe water hybridconversionprocess.     Copyright2008–ALLRIGHTSRESERVED  32 RunaCar on Water  19....

... cited and described as an example of Community Work and social engagement as curricular components in the position paper on Work and Education. POSITION PAPER NATIONAL FOCUS GROUP ON HEALTH AND PHYSICAL ... environment and health. For health, yoga and physical education there needs to be minimum of outdoor and indoor facilities coupled with proper ventilation and sanitation in the classroom and ... information being given regarding the ‘dos and don’ts’ in matters related to food intake, water and sanitation. The messages are universal and do not factor in the varied socio-economic and cultural...

... (from 2008–09 only) None Bi-fuel conversion, or other bi-fuel not within type B C None None Notes: 1 Diesel cars approved to Euro IV emissions standards were first sold on the UK market ... 3% None Gas only B Reduction: 2% None Bi-fuel with CO2 emissions figure for gas (note 3) B Reduction: 2% See note 5 Car manufactured to be able to run on E85 (see note 6) G Reduction: ... registered: • on or after 1 January 1998 with an approved CO 2 emissions figure, see sections 41 to 43 and 45 • on or after 1 January without an approved CO2 emissions figure, see sections 44 and 45...

... 5 Microfinance meets water and sanitation: Past and present 6 3 Analytical framework: The public goods/collective action problematic in water and sanitation 7 Water and sanitation: Histories of ... insufficient overall water and sanitation will con- tinue to be borne by the general public. The political contentions and the social – not private – reasons for undertaking water and sanitation improvements ... does not seem to be a fair and effective solution to the lack of water and sanitation. On the whole, in both cases the provision of microfinance for water and sanitation ad- dressed the symptoms...

... Sanitation Information System, Brazil W water WSP Water and Sanitation Program WW wastewater WWTP wastewater treatment plant xi Foreword The provision of safe and reliable water and sanitation is ... European Union GNI gross national income IBNET International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities I & I infl ow and infi ltration IWA International Water Association KPI key ... INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING NETWORK FOR WATER AND SANITATION UTILITIES Introduction Water essential to sustain life and livelihoods—is a core sector of the global economy. The water and wastewater...

... nationwide restriction programme on both antibiotic consumption and an- timicrobial resistance rates. Few hospitals had a restriction policy before 2003 in Turkey. Five tertiary-care educational ... and antibiotic consumption from 2001 to 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A negative correlation was observed between the ceftriaxone consumption and the prevalence of ceftriaxone ... *nationwide antibiotic restriction program, **piperacillin-tazobactam NS:not significant, p>0.05. Table 2: Comparison of antibiotic consumption two years before and after the initiation...

... Short-term and Rainy, SHU: Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: S hort-term and Drainage, LSD: Long-term and Stagnant, LHT: Long-term and Heavy rainy, LMK: L ong-term and Monsoon flood, PDL: Persistent and ... logging situations categorized in terms of duration and type of inundation. We proposed 4 levels based on duration of inundation (short- term, long-term, persistent and non-inundation) and 5 types ... As a consequence of social selection, even among slum communities, people in lower socioeconomic positions may live in slums with worse water logging conditions and is a strong environmental...

... Description and Validation of the MIT Version of the GISS 2D Model Sokolov & Stone June 1995 3. Responses of Primary Production and Carbon Storage to Changes in Climate and Atmospheric CO 2 Concentration ... economic, and ecological aspects of this difficult issue, and combining them into policy assessments that serve the needs of ongoing national and international discussions. To this end, the Program ... Consumption Patterns on the Costs of Emission Restrictions Lahiri et al. Aug. 2000 65. Rethinking the Kyoto Emissions Targets Babiker & Eckaus August 2000 66. Fair Trade and Harmonization...

... lagoon and downstream of the Huong River; (4) Threats to infrastructure and transportation networks (sea dyke and coastal highways), irrigation and water works which were designed and constructed ... environment in the coastal zone and salinity intrusion of the Huong River lead to water scarcity. This in turn results in conflicts in the use of natural and water resources. Impacts on tourism ... consideration of sea level rise; indirectly increase public and private sector expenditure for construction and protection of infrastructure in low-lying areas; and (5) Increased pollution...

... of organic contamination and in the north zone, where the irrigation water is mixed (wastewater and fluvial reservoir water) , the water supply sources also showed organic contamination (Table 3 and Table ... body to gain insight on the environmental conditions that harbor eutrophication and/ or algal bloom 11 production. A combination of these physical and chemical properties along with biotic features ... sulfametazole) and hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone and 17α-ethynilestradiol). There is also evidence that the removal efficiency of hormones and sulfonamides was lower when de- ionized water...

... material, credit the Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors in New York State. 11 11 1 Printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink. Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk ... has generally been considered to have little or no association with breast cancer risk. Newer studies have challenged this conclusion and suggested a connection between smoking and an increased ... breast cancer risk among the women who smoked cigarettes. They were all small case-control studies, and only one reported an increase in risk among women who smoked longer. Nonetheless, three of...

... will alsointroduceanewfocus on predictingthefoodsecurityimpactsofclimatefluctuations,integratingwork on seasonalclimateprediction,crop and rangelandforecasting,forecastingpriceresponsetoproductionshocks, and disaggregatedestimationofimpacts on consumption and food security ... capacity buildingprograms.Theme3’semphasisin2013isasfollows:Objective3.1:(a)Developdecisionsupporttools and analysisatthegloballevelto testtheroleofagriculturalemissionsinmeetingclimatechangetargets and (b )support national prioritizationofmitigationoptionsin Kenya and Colombia Objective 3.2: Identify incentives and ins titutions at the national and household ... msinIndia(ICRAF);(iv)majorcropsof Sub‐SaharanAfrica,coffee and cocoaagroforestry(IITA);(v) drylandJatrophasites(ICRISAT);(v)pasture and coffee systems(CIAT,withIFPRI);(vi)landusechange,land rehabilitation, and peatlandmanagementunderoilpalm (CIFOR);(vii)biochar,integratedsmallholderagroforestry, smallholderbiofuelproduction(ICRAF);(viii)livestock, rangelands(ILRI).Seealso3.2.12013(2) on biochar(IFPRI).  NARIsineachregion,CIMMYT,IFPRI, ICRISAT,ILRI,CIFOR,ICRAF,CIP,IITA,CIAT, IRRI. AllCCAFS regions,LAC, SEA   Output3.3.2.Methodsdeveloped and validatedforGHGmonitoring and accountingatfarm and landscapelevel tocontributetocompliance and voluntarymarketstandards  Milestone3.3.22013.Researchestablishedtodevelopa protocolforquantificationofwholefarm and landscape GHGemissionsamongsmallholders(ICRAF,ILRI,IRRI, CIMMYT,CIAT,T3).LinkedtoMilestones3.3.12013‐15, 3.2.12013 and T4.2.  ColoradoStateUniversity,T‐AGG,Global ResearchAlliance,KarlsruheInstituteof Technology,MasenoUniversity,NARSin Kenya,Philippines and Vietnam,Duke University,ICRAF. EA Output3.3.3Enhancedcapacityforthe use and developmentofmonitoring and accountingmethods and assessing feasibility and impactsinregional and national researchinstitutions  Milestone3.3.32013.Workinggroups and networks establishedinthreeregionstodevelopmethodsfor management and MRVofGHGemissions(EA,WA,SAS).  ILRI,GlobalResearchAlliance,NARSinMali, Ghana,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bangladesh and Nepal,AarhusUniversity,CLIFFPhDstudent network. EA,WA,SAs 22  Majorcommunicationsefforts:...

... (multinational), and potentially information sharing and analysis centres (ISACs).  Join bilateral, multilateral or international treaties and conventions (e.g. International Code of Conduct ... Practical Guide on Development and Execution  Assign to a national entity the task of promoting international cooperation. Assigning this task on a national level to a single organisation provides ... Guide on National Contingency Plans for CIIs, 2012, available on request. National Cyber Security Strategies Practical Guide on Development and Execution December 2012 II National...