national differences in political economy

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... January 2003 and March 2005, the interest rate on the main refinancing operations was reduced by 75 basis points in all. The (minimum) interest rate on main refinancing operations was lowered from ... financing sources 22 According to standard consumer theory, decisions of spending (and saving) depend on households income and wealth. The measures of financial wealth of households in national ... even in the degree of integration of euro area bank interest rates: this is the argument of the next sections. 4. The determinants of national differences in euro area bank interest rates Having...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... state-owned) ROA Earnings Net income/Total average assets NINI_REV Earnings Net interest income/Total revenues (Total revenues = Net interest income + Non interest income (before deducting non interest costs)) LOANS_BORRO WING Liquidity ... 80% and 100%. In terms of number of nonbank financial institutions, our coverage is 4.0% in Indonesia, 81% in Korea, 54.9% in Malaysia, 27.5% in Thailand and 5.3% in the Philippines. In terms of ... generation of financial early warning systems aimed to build screening devices to help in scheduling bank examinations by flagging as early as possible those institutions in (or approaching) financial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 08:15

... then gains independence from the king and his court, and plays a role as a balance against the king’s power. Furthermore, instead of betraying the interest of their country to the court in the ... difference, which is, in turn, divided into their income and their employers’ income. Both incomes are used for purchasing domestic goods that have already been produced. The remaining goods are exported ... with Lindsay’s will show a clearer contrast. Lindsay, sharing some ideas with the anonymous author, had a confidence in the growth of the Scottish industries, linen manufacturing and fisheries in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 15:20

... Association, consisting of seven clubs, was formed in 1880; Mullen, p.36. 5 Cited in Blainey, 1990, p. 87. Italics in the original. 6 Cited in Anne Mancini and GM Hibbins (eds), Running With the Ball: ... and Sydney in particular became two of the world’s wealthiest cities, and since that time Australia has used its strength in the pastoral and mining indus- tries to develop an internationally ... Union in 1886. 51 International tours began in 1884 and in 1899 Australia witnessed the first official rugby union test match against Great Britain. Phillips notes that victories against the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:21

... (UK) IFC International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group) IFI(s) international financial institution(s) IFU Industrialiseringsfonden for Udviklingslandene (Danish Industrialisation Fund) IMF International ... finance institutions (DFIs). Bearing this in mind, the book examines the proposition that the political economy of development and development finance builds a process in which poverty is, in ... by examining the mystified institutions of the global concessional financing system (see also Gélinas 2003) and the narratives in political economy which explain what they do. It examines obscure...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... responded by extending available liquidity, beginning in 1997 with the launch of the Emergency Financing Mechanism (faster response in return for more regular scrutiny), which was followed in 1998 by ... according to Porter and Wood, ‘effectively issue directives to the IMF and other international financial institutions’, by ‘announcing priority initiatives in their communiqués’ (2002: 244, cited in ... Germain (2002: 21) summarises that following the Asian crisis, the G7/8 were looking to build a New International Financial Architecture (NIFA) to include more countries in decision- making,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... nationalist constituency. However, ideological project aside, in actual working markets, including those for international finance, varying institutional forms take place, there is limited information, and arbitrary and qualitative decisions ... strategies seek to mitigate. International financial institutions count on ‘conditional convergence’ while inhibiting the required conditions from materialising. Interna- tional institutions urge state ... Keynes famously noted ‘interesting things happen at the edges’, so we must now look at these markets for finance further. Notes 1. ‘Right to Food’ is contained in the International Covenant on...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20