national differences in political economy pdf

... January 2003 and March 2005, the interest rate on the main refinancing operations was reduced by 75 basis points in all. The (minimum) interest rate on main refinancing operations was lowered from ... financing sources 22 According to standard consumer theory, decisions of spending (and saving) depend on households income and wealth. The measures of financial wealth of households in national ... even in the degree of integration of euro area bank interest rates: this is the argument of the next sections. 4. The determinants of national differences in euro area bank interest rates Having...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... state-owned) ROA Earnings Net income/Total average assets NINI_REV Earnings Net interest income/Total revenues (Total revenues = Net interest income + Non interest income (before deducting non interest costs)) LOANS_BORRO WING Liquidity ... 80% and 100%. In terms of number of nonbank financial institutions, our coverage is 4.0% in Indonesia, 81% in Korea, 54.9% in Malaysia, 27.5% in Thailand and 5.3% in the Philippines. In terms of ... generation of financial early warning systems aimed to build screening devices to help in scheduling bank examinations by flagging as early as possible those institutions in (or approaching) financial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 08:15

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:16

... convincing face to the public. Already in June nationalist groups were publicly criticizing the government for failing to reintegrate Cochinchina with the rest of Vietnam, for not obtaining ... movement with the intent of developing Marshal Pétain’s cult in Indochina and increase the people’s loyalty to France, and he advocated in Indochina the Vichy regime’s slogan National Revolution’ ... and in particular how the Việt Minh could have succeeded in appropriating the national idea, at the expense of other nationalist groups. 2 * Originally published in the Journal of international...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20

... allowed them to maintain higher net interest margins. Indeed, during most of the 1990s, the net interest margin of small banks held steady at over 4.5 percent, while the net interest margin of large ... located in economically declining communities. Also, advances in information technology and the spread of online banking may lead to some reduction in the demand for relationship-based banking services, ... larger banks in making small business loans. Loan officers at small banks can take into account a wide variety of factors in reviewing applications for small business loans, including the character...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... treating heart disease and strokes are well documented. The National Quality Strategy identifies increasing blood pressure control in adults, reducing high cholesterol levels in adults, increasing ... according to the 6 priority areas of the National Quality Strategy, making clear how the national measures reported in the NHQR- DR relate to our shared national priorities. Focusing on Clinical ... care include integrating patient feedback on preferences, functional outcomes, and experiences of care into all care settings and care delivery. Additional opportunities include increasing use...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... then gains independence from the king and his court, and plays a role as a balance against the king’s power. Furthermore, instead of betraying the interest of their country to the court in the ... difference, which is, in turn, divided into their income and their employers’ income. Both incomes are used for purchasing domestic goods that have already been produced. The remaining goods are exported ... with Lindsay’s will show a clearer contrast. Lindsay, sharing some ideas with the anonymous author, had a confidence in the growth of the Scottish industries, linen manufacturing and fisheries in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 15:20

... Ganapathibhotla, Murthy, and Bing Liu. 2008. “Mining Opinions in Comparative Sentences”. In Proc. of the 22 nd International Conference on Computational Lin- guistics, Manchester. Kim Soo-Min, and Eduard ... the community interested in mining opinions targeting politicians from user-generated content, to predict future elec- tion outcomes. In addition, the information pro- vided in this resource ... challenges on mining opi- nions from UGC, since they are frequently mentioned by pronouns, definite descrip- tions and nicknames. 1 Introduction Most of the existing approaches to opinion mining propose...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... personal income, if financed by a decrease in transfer payments, would result in a 0.93 per- cent increase in the state’s net manufacturing investment and a 0.43 percent increase in its manufacturing ... standard deviation increase in third-grade reading test scores in a city resulted in an expected 1.6 percent increase in typical Los Angeles area housing prices and an expected 2.7 percent increase in Bay ... the long run) and financing it, for example, through an increase in other tax payments (which decrease personal income by 1.96% in the long run), for a net increase in personal income of 1.23 percent. Simulations...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... be- tween income inequality and economic growth, apparently resolving this long- Foreword vii insufficiency of domestic savings, rather than the excess of investment. In hindsight, the investment ... definitions include the following, more or less in order of in- creasing complexity: “[Globalization is] the intensification of worldwide social rela- tions in such a way that local happenings ... noting that the gains and losses, and their corre- sponding beneficiaries and victims occur within both the rich and poor countries. Increased access to national markets by non- national businesses...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 17:20

... alkaline phosphatase; GCAP, germ cell-type alkaline phosphatase; hPLAP, human placental alkaline phosphatase; IAP, intestinal alkaline phosphatase; M1, metal-binding site 1; M2, metal-binding ... H a Residues indirectly associating with the metal via water mole- cules. A B Fig. 3. Immunological detection of rat intestinal alkaline phospha- tase (rIAP) isozymes in rat small intestine. Western ... mRNAs encoding rat intestinal alkaline phosphatase represent two distinct nucleotide sequences. Clin Chem 38, 2506–2509. 24 Seetharam S, Ovitt C, Strauss AW, Rubin D & Alpers DH (1987) Fat feeding...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... present in a region’s economy, as well as providing a way to gauge the clusters’ strengths and weaknesses compared to the national economy. Such insights can assist in maintaining or increasing ... local high school, adult literacy initiatives, retraining initiatives for displaced workers, on the job training in lean manufacturing—naturally fit within the Brainpower component of a regional ... pipeline needed to support businesses within the region. Practitioner’s Guide 12 Table 3: Fast Growing Occupations in the Arts, Entertainment, Publishing and Broadcasting Cluster in Indiana...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... used to infer cross-country and cross-industry variation in the marginal cost facing multinationals in serving foreign markets. We then derive the implications of this variation in marginal costs ... within the multinational enterprise. That increases the cost of producing each intermediate in a Northern a¢ liate relative to the cost of producing at the parent so that for the threshold intermediate ... Substituting out  i (z), integrating, substituting for bz A N using (10), and then taking logarithms of the resulting expression yields the following simple formula for this share of intermediates...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... Association, consisting of seven clubs, was formed in 1880; Mullen, p.36. 5 Cited in Blainey, 1990, p. 87. Italics in the original. 6 Cited in Anne Mancini and GM Hibbins (eds), Running With the Ball: ... and Sydney in particular became two of the world’s wealthiest cities, and since that time Australia has used its strength in the pastoral and mining indus- tries to develop an internationally ... Union in 1886. 51 International tours began in 1884 and in 1899 Australia witnessed the first official rugby union test match against Great Britain. Phillips notes that victories against the...

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