... Peplow, F. Yamakura and T. Matsumoto for the analyses of iron and manganese in protein samples. We also wish tothank H. Steinman for the gift of E. coli OX32 6A. We finally thank MrM. Farrugia for ... incubated at 50 °Cfortheindicatedtimes. Aliquots were removed for analysis of SOD activity and werecalculated to give 1 unit of SOD activity in the standard SOD assayconditions used and all values ... programCE [35] while mutational analyses were carried out using the CARA and ENCAD algorithms included in the GENEMINEprogram.Bacterial strains and vectors The mutagenesis and expression phagemid,...
... 5–8). The pK a of Asp140 is much lower than that of Asp142 and Glu144 in all situations where all three residues are present and the one proton shared by Asp140 and Asp142 appearsto remain on Asp142 ... glycosyl-transferase elucidate catalysis in the alpha-amylase family. Nat.Struct. Biol. 6, 432–436.16. Terwisscha van Scheltinga, A. C., Armand, S., Kalk, K.H., Isogai, A. , Henrissat, B. & Dijkstra, ... However, the mechanistic roles of several of these residues are not described well and there is no example of mutational analysis of all of these residues in the sameenzyme.To obtain an insight...
... the reaction mechanism of a bacterial ATP-citrate lyaseTadayoshi Kanao, Toshiaki Fukui, Haruyuki Atomi and Tadayuki ImanakaDepartment of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate ... products,AclA (a subunit) and AclB (b subunit). By comparing the primary structures of AclA and AclB with that of the mammalian enzyme, we found that AclA and AclBCorrespondence to T. Imanaka, Department ... lanes 2 and 5, and AclB subunits (b) in lanes 3 and 6.Molecular masses (kDa) are indicated on the side of each panel. The asterisk indicates the degradation product of AclA described in the text.Fig....
... B=MICBị=nwhere Aand B are the MICs of drug Aand drug B in the combination, MIC A and MICBare the MICs of drug A and drug B alone, FIC A and FICBare the FICs of drug A and drug B and n is the number of ... purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster,AL, USA). FITC-Ds were purchased from Sigma. All otherchemicals were reagent grade. For antimicrobial assays, the commercially available quality ... pleurocidinderivatives and buforin 2, do not disturb the membrane of E. coli at their minimal antimicrobialconcentrations, but rather traverse it, accumulateintracellularly, and damage a variety of essential...
... Tsutsui N, Saido-Sakanaka H, Yang WJ, Jayasankar V,Jasmani S, Okuno A, Ohira T, Okumura T, Aida K &Wilder MN (2004) Molecular characterization of a cDNA encoding vitellogenin in the coonstriped ... dsRNA,DNA corresponding to the mature peptide of MeMIH-Bwas amplied by PCR using T7 promoter-linked primers(forward, 5Â-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGTACTATGTATCGCATGCCAAT-3Â; reverse, 5Â-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGTACTTTAAAGTCCCGGGTTGA-3Â). ... nmol or 0.66 nmol of rMIH-B at the arthropodialmembrane ofthe periopod and returned to the culturetanks. At 24, 48 and 72 h after injection, the hepatopan-creas and ovary ofthe shrimp were...
... DosH as a template and using the following respective 5Â-sense primers: 5Â-gatgagtcgggagACCcagctggagaaaaaag-3Â,5Â-gatgagtcgggagTTTcagctggagaaaaaag-3Â,5Â-ggacccgttttgcgACCtcgaaagtgagc-3Â, and ... decreased the rate of auto-oxidation [5],whereas Ala and Asn substitutions at Asp40, anamino-acid residue that interacts via two water mole-cules with the proximal ligand His77, markedlyincreased ... mutations,although the effects ofthe Leu99 and Leu115 muta-tions were modest compared with those of Met95mutations.It seems likely that potential data based on our data and that of others have accuracies of...
... dysfunction.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe thank Drs Carlos E. Argaran˜ a and Mario Guido for criticalreading ofthe manuscript, Mrs S. N. Deza and Mrs M. G. Schachnerfor technical assistance and Dr Stephen Anderson for ... incorporation of the radioactive analogue. Similarly, when tubulin was firstblocked with nonradioactive nitrotyrosine and then incu-batedwithradioactivetyrosine,noradioactivitywasincorporated (data ... days. The antisera were usually collected 15 days aftereach injection and tested for affinity and specificity and stored at )20 °C. Mouse monoclonal antibodies againstTyr-tubulin (Tub 1A2 ) and total...
... that the PAS domain of the phosphorelay histidine kinase Aof Bacillus subtilis wasrecently shown to be a catalytic ATP-binding domain [31].As the PAS domain of BvgS contains a putative ATPbinding ... energy ofa cell, and it wasrecently shown that they can bind small ligands such asFAD and ATP [13,29,31]. In fact, mutations in this domainhave been reported which cause either the inactivation ... the addition of Q-0 and/ orATP samples were taken immediately and after 0.5, 1, 2, 4,8, 16 and 32 min; the reaction was stopped by the addition of sample buffer. The half-life of phosphorylated...
... centric approach to business and accounting. And in the United States, the internationalization of accounting standards may lead to a change in the language of accounting. The growth of outsourcing ... volatility.Our research identified globalization1 as a significant and growing trend impacting internal audit today and in the future. As organizations expand to take advantage of global markets and supply ... trends appear to be closely related: increased globalization and advances in technology will have a direct impact on talent, and there are notable ties between what participants had to say about...
... denaturing effects of ureaArnab Mukherjee, Manas K. Santra, Tushar K. Beuria and Dulal PandaSchool of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, IndiaOrganisms, including ... isentropically unfavorable and it becomes more unfavo-rable with increasing surface area ofthe protein.Osmolytes may decrease the solvent-accessible surfacearea of proteins andthe reduction in the ... 6). Taken together, these results indicated thatTMAO increased the light-scattering signal of the assembly reaction and sedimentable polymer mass byenhancing the formation of larger bundles of...
... 5Â-AACCATGGCTAAAGCAGATTGTAATGGTGCATGT-3Â; the 4-kDa peptide C-terminal primer:5Â-AAGAATTCTTATTATCCAGTTGGATGTATGCAGAA-3Â. The amplied sequence was cloned into the plasmid pKF18 via the EcoRI and SalI ... residues at the A- chain N-terminus(GlyA1–IleA2–Val1 3A) [24,25], the A- chain C-terminus(TyrA19 and AsnA21) [26], the B-chain central helix(ValB12 and TyrB16) [27], andthe B-chain C-terminalb strand ... DNAs astemplates andthe synthetic primers legF1 (5Â-AGCAGCAGATTGTAATGGTG-3Â)andlegR1(5Â-CAGCACTTCAGAATCAGAGTC-3Â). PCR products werecloned on pT7Blue T-vector (Novagen, Darmstadt) and their...
... methods also help the suppliers be active choosing what particular customers for advertisement objects . What are the good and bad points of What are the good and bad points of advertising ... customers usually receive the leaflets after that they throw away or if they read it but they can’t remember information of the suppliers Advertising has both good and bad points. Therefore, ... 1102015087MAI CHAU DAN THANH 1102015096BUI THI HOANG ANH 1102015001 TOPIC 13By what means can a product or a servicebe advertised? Briefly present the strengths and weaknesses of each means A product...