... different path-
ways to achieving these outcomes.
Who are learners ofEnglishasasecond
language?
Standard Australian English is the national language
of Australia and it is essential that all ... asecond
language in child care or family day care.
Children learningEnglishasasecondlanguage
need explicit modelling and language teaching, ap-
propriate time to acquire the new language ... games
and providing a range of quality games and CDs.
Children learningEnglishasasecondlanguage can
be encouraged to listen and practice English in fun
ways, such as playing word games and...
... demonstrates awareness of sound-symbol relationships at the
beginning of words
ENGLISH ASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS
4
English asaSecond Language
Standards
2001
Ministry of Education
Special ... Programs Branch
7
ENGLISH ASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDS
Introduction
Definition of an ESL Student ENGLISHASASECOND LANGUAGE
i
students are those whose primary
language( s), or language( s) ... 0-7726-4550-7
1. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asasecondlanguage - British
Columbia. 2. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asasecondlanguage -
Standards - British Columbia. I. British...
... increasing
confidence to a variety of
teaching approaches and
strategies (e.g., an informal
classroom atmosphere, active
learning, the use of games
as alearning activity, activities
that involve ... with a partner on a
common academic task
– begin to adapt to a variety
of teaching approaches and
strategies used in a Canadian
classroom
– respect other cultures
– participate with increasing
comfort ...
grammatical errors
– make academic presentations
using resources
– use idiomatic and colloquial
language appropriately
Table A3 .2: ESL, Grades 7 and 8 – Speaking
9
Stages of Second- Language Acquisition...
... itself by law against what
22
English asa global language
Second edition
DAVID CRYSTAL
Why a global language?
their attitudes towards other languages. Perhaps those who have
such alanguage at their ... ix
Preface to the first edition xii
1 Why a global language? 1
What is a global language? 3
What makes a global language? 7
Why do we need a global language? 11
What are the dangers ofa global language? ... played an important part in several countries,
such as in relation to the Maori in New Zealand, the Aboriginal
languages of Australia, the Indian languages of Canada and the
USA, and some of...
... response to the language-
centred methods. They treat languageas having to take consideration of the learners’
needs, wants and situations. The learners, as the central aspect of learning, are provided ... introductory paragraph, three
paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph. This course was delivered entirely
in Englishasa Foreign Language (EFL) with a duration of one hundred minutes for each ... scaffolding can be expanded and applied, in order to enhance learningofEnglish
as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing skills in an effective hybrid learning community (a
combination of face-to-face and...
... the Peace Corps, Kathleen had taught Englishasasecondlanguage to large
classes of refugees and immigrants in Los Angeles. Her students had included Russian artists,
Salvadoran migrant workers, ... They enjoy analyzing the structures
of English, taking the language apart and putting it back together again. They appreciate a
straight-up approach to grammar, explaining the rules and also the ...
establishing clear, consistent, fair patterns of behavior. Help students to understand your
expectations and emphasize that that you value a respectful classroom. By creating a
manageable classroom...
...
Ahour, T., & Mukundan, J. (2009). Analytic assessment of writing: Diagnosing areas
of strength and weakness in the writing of TESL undergraduate students. Iranian
Journal ofLanguage ... in
analytical rating in L2 writing, it seems theoretically and statistically plausible to rate
two major areas of the scripts: sentence structure and vocabulary and arrangement of
ideas and ... terms associated with the measured variables in, say, the
Making Argument task can correlate. This can neutralize the potential influence of
the Halo effect that might have been a reason why...
... raɪz nju
ː
w
ɜːdz
and grammatical rules. In fact, learningEnglish can be a piece of cake.
ənd ɡrə ˈmæt ɪk əl ru
ːlz
ɪn fækt ˈlɝːn ɪŋ ˈɪŋ ɡlɪʃ kæn bi
ː
ə pi
ːs
ʌv keɪk
Don’t worry about ... http://langmaster.edu.vn | Crazy English Trainers: WaNo: 01653.994.122 | Chuẩntt : 0985.82.87.87
In fact, she is a sales person!
7. “Improve” = cải thiện, cải tiến.
I want to improve my English! ... worry about pronunciation. Don’t worry about grammar.
doʊnt ˈwɝːɪ ə ˈbaʊt prə ˌnʌnts i ˈeɪʃ ən. doʊnt ˈ wɝːɪ ə ˈbaʊt ˈɡræm ə
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try to speak.
doʊnt bi
ː ə...
... Association of Artificial Intelligence.
Rada Mihalcea. 2003. The role of non-ambiguous
words in natural language disambiguation. In Pro-
ceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances
in Natural Language ... Topic signatures can be useful in a
number of Natural Language Process-
ing (NLP) applications, such as Word
Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and Text
Summarisation. Our method takes ad-
vantage of the ... "interest"
Table 1 :A sample of our topic signatures. Signature M was
extracted from a manually-sense-tagged corpus and A was
produced by our algorithm. Words occurring in both A and
M are marked in...
... cheap tickets, there are many around. Have a look
in the EnglishLanguage papers in Japan, there are always lots of advertisements in there.
If you can, try and avoid package tours. With a package ... nearly always cheaper to travel out of Japan than it is in Japan! A little
while ago I travelled from Kyushu to Akita, and for the same price I could have travelled to
America and back – twice! ... week in English
Thanks to satellite and bilingual TVs, as well as DVDs, it's now really easy in Japan to watch
programmes in English. But don't start off by saying "right, I'm...
... euent was detected with
a UV detector at 232 nm. e main pharmacokinetic
parameters were calculated by DAS 1.0 (Anhui, China)
program.
Bioavailability (BA) is a measurement of the rate and
extent ... (Sonaje
et al., 2009):
BA
(AUC )Dose
(AUC )Dose
100
R
AB
BA
=
×
×
×%
()
()
where AUC is the area under the curve.
Statistical analysis
All data are presented asa mean value with its stand-
ard ... Tang et al.
ing and release studies ofa water soluble drug. J Contr Rel.
57:171–85.
Gu, X.G., Schmitt, M., Hiasa, A. , Nagata, Y., Ikeda, H., Sasaki, Y.,
Akiyoshi, K., Sunamoto, J., Nakamura,...