motor areas of the cerebral cortex

evolutionary developmental biology of the cerebral cortex - novartis foundation

evolutionary developmental biology of the cerebral cortex - novartis foundation

... the number of founder cells, the time of onset of corticogenesis, the duration of the cell division cycle, the duration of the period of neurogenesis, the modes of cell division, the number of ... deÂned, the observations of the dynamic cellular events in the embryonic cortex led to the radial unit hypothesis which postulates that the size of the cerebral cortex depends on the number of contributing ... remove the layer III pyramidal cell from one of the higher areas of visual cortex and transplant into one of the primary visual areas, and ask whether it will take on the form of the lower areas, ...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:56

282 303 0
Báo cáo khoa học: " Expression of tyrosine kinase A in the cerebral cortex of postnatal developing rat" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: " Expression of tyrosine kinase A in the cerebral cortex of postnatal developing rat" docx

... rh 84 rof SBP ni esorcus %03 ni detcetorpoyrc neht dna C ta thginrevo evitaxif emas siht ni dexif-tsop erew seussiT desu erew ,2.7 Hp ,SBP M 1.0 ni edyhedlamrofarap %4 evitaxif yb dewollof ,)2.7Hp ... ,zurC atnaS( 001 : detulid ,nilubolgonummi AkrT-itna tibbar htiw C ta rh 84-42 rof detabucni erew yehT TR ta rh 3-2 rof nimubla mures enivob %1 dna )ASU ,rotceV( mures taog lamron %1 htiw detabucnierp ... tibbar itna yradnoces detalynitoib htiw C ta thginrevo detabucni dna ,)spets gniwollof eht fo hcae neewteb demrofrep saw erudecorp hsaw emas( TR ta hcae nim 01 ,SBP ni semit dehsaw erew noitces...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

5 299 0
Curcumin modulates dopaminergic receptor, CREB and phospholipase c gene expression in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats potx

Curcumin modulates dopaminergic receptor, CREB and phospholipase c gene expression in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats potx

... measure of the total number of receptors present in the tissue and the equilibrium dissociation constant is the measure of the affinity of the receptors for the radioligand The Kd is inversely related ... Page of 11 Real Time-PCR Analysis of CREB in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of control and experimental rats Real Time-PCR analysis showed that the CREB gene expression in the cerebral cortex ... Scatchard analysis of [3H] dopamine binding against dopamine in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum of control and experimental rats The Scatchard analysis showed that the Bmax and Kd of the [3H] dopamine...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

11 413 0
Báo cáo y học: "Enhanced glutamate, IP3 and cAMP activity in the cerebral cortex of Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine induced Parkinson’s rats: Effect of 5-HT, GABA and bone marrow cell supplementation" ppsx

Báo cáo y học: "Enhanced glutamate, IP3 and cAMP activity in the cerebral cortex of Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine induced Parkinson’s rats: Effect of 5-HT, GABA and bone marrow cell supplementation" ppsx

... Y-axis The maximal binding is a measure of the total number of receptors present in the tissue and the equilibrium dissociation constant is the measure of the affinity of the receptors for the radioligand ... activity of bax gene expression in the cerebral cortex of the 6-OHDA infused rats which indicated the ROS mediated neurodegeneration in the cerebral cortex Bax, one of the major pro-apoptotic family ... interfaced with the detector Quantification Dopamine in the cerebral cortex Glutamate content analysis in the cerebral cortex The monoamines were assayed according to the modified procedure of Paulose...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

10 456 0
Báo cáo y học: "Mild hypothermia alone or in combination with anesthetic post-conditioning reduces expression of inflammatory cytokines in the cerebral cortex of pigs after cardiopulmonary resuscitation" ppt

Báo cáo y học: "Mild hypothermia alone or in combination with anesthetic post-conditioning reduces expression of inflammatory cytokines in the cerebral cortex of pigs after cardiopulmonary resuscitation" ppt

... addition, the arterial catheter allowed discontinuous measurement of transpulmonary cardiac output by injecting 10 mL ice cold saline into the proximal port of the central venous catheter The mean of ... in mitochondria of the cerebral cortex [51] Besides the regulation of inflammatory molecules, mild therapeutic hypothermia significantly attenuated the mRNA expression of the apoptosis-regulating ... and/or endothelial cells [30] rather than transport across the blood-brain barrier This is emphasized by the data of Mizushima and colleagues who demonstrated that the integrity of the blood-spinal...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

11 340 0
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Processes of loss, recruitment, and increment in stands of a primeval character in selected areas of the Pieniny National Park (southern Poland" ppt

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Processes of loss, recruitment, and increment in stands of a primeval character in selected areas of the Pieniny National Park (southern Poland" ppt

... control of the number of trees: N97 – N87 + NL – NR = where: N87 – number of trees at the beginning of the period (1987), N97 – number of trees at the end of the period (1997), NL – n umber of trees ... of the volume of dead trees to the of dead trees to the number of living trees volume of living trees Ratio of the number of recruited trees to the number of trees in stand Ratio of volume increment ... concerning forests of the Bieszczady Mountains In the first place trees of the upper and middle layers of the investigated stands were dying Among them there were also trees of a normal vitality...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

12 362 0
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Allozyme variation of Pinus pallasiana D. Don in Natural Crimean populations and in plantations in technogenously-polluted areas of the Ukraine steppes" ppsx

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Allozyme variation of Pinus pallasiana D. Don in Natural Crimean populations and in plantations in technogenously-polluted areas of the Ukraine steppes" ppsx

... losses of genetic diversity The main locations of the larger provenances (Fig and Tab I) are: (a) the southern macro-slope of the main range of the Crimea mountains, natural stands coded C; (b) the ... which they found also within the Crimea populations They defined this pine as one of the most variable within the genus Pinus Moreover, most of the afforestation programs were carried out in the ... whilst the best situation was noted in the other set of artificial populations in the Krivorozhje region where the deficiency was only 2% The differences between Krivorozhje and the others were...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

8 356 0
Báo cáo y học: " Investigation of the cerebral blood flow of an Omani man with supposed ‘spirit possession’ associated with an altered mental state : a case report" docx

Báo cáo y học: " Investigation of the cerebral blood flow of an Omani man with supposed ‘spirit possession’ associated with an altered mental state : a case report" docx

... data SA reviewed the relevant literature and provided the neuropsychological underpinning of the case All the authors contributed to writing of the paper and the editing of the final manuscript ... possession according to the Omani idiom of distress) and examines whether the patient's dissociative state correlates with functional abnormality in specific regions of the brain The case is discussed ... history of a recent change in personality and impairment of sensory perception The patient complained of abnormal auditory experiences when alone He also complained that the appearance of his father...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

5 331 0
Báo cáo y học: "Moderate exercise and chronic stress produce counteractive effects on different areas of the brain by acting through various neurotransmitter receptor" doc

Báo cáo y học: "Moderate exercise and chronic stress produce counteractive effects on different areas of the brain by acting through various neurotransmitter receptor" doc

... [43] Model-1: The effects of stress on the four different quadrants of the brain The terms La, Lp, Ra and Rp represent the release of neurotransmitters from the axons of neurons in the four different ... experiment [1, 44] Summary of the hypothetical models The models described in this article show one of the likely mechanisms for the action, on the brain, of concomitant Page 13 of 18 (page number not ... grasp the overall complexity of all possible (known and as yet unknown) underlying mechanisms of the brain The basic purpose of this figure is to show that (irrespective of the mechanisms of action)...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

18 397 0
Báo cáo y học: "Reliability of the Cerebral Performance Category to classify neurological status among survivors of ventricular fibrillation arrest: a cohort study" pot

Báo cáo y học: "Reliability of the Cerebral Performance Category to classify neurological status among survivors of ventricular fibrillation arrest: a cohort study" pot

... however, the ability to undertake this type of evaluation is not feasible because of limited resources or the practical logistics of subject contact and participation The CPC overcomes some of these ... practice, the study does not in the strictest sense report the reliability of each level of the CPC scale Ideally the study would have many more reviewers to assess inter-reviewer agreement However the ... may account for some of the variability The intra-rater comparison did not use the same source documentation but rather initially used the discharge summary and then later the full chart This...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

5 229 0
technical and financial comparison of giant freshwater prawn (macrobrachium rosenbergii) farming systems in the flooding areas of the mekong delta

technical and financial comparison of giant freshwater prawn (macrobrachium rosenbergii) farming systems in the flooding areas of the mekong delta

... contribute to further development of prawn culture in the study areas and the Mekong Delta Specific objectives To describe the farming systems of prawn in the rice field in the study areas; To analyze ... spines; The movable finger of the second chelipeds of the adult male is covered by a dense velvet-like fur (except the extreme tip) but this fur is absent from the fixed finger and the rest of the ... was the main source of income for prawn farmers in the study areas Beside, the farming of prawns, these farmers also exploited fish in cannals, river and raised pigs, some of them were also officers...

Ngày tải lên: 18/11/2015, 18:47

72 300 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Distribution of trkA in cerebral cortex and diencephalon of the mongolian gerbil after birth" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Distribution of trkA in cerebral cortex and diencephalon of the mongolian gerbil after birth" docx

... interneurons in the caudate putamen (CPu) [14,17] Only a subset of these neurons project outside of the CPu, particularly to the parietal cortex [2] Therefore, trkA expression in the parietal cortex is ... However, the cell bodies in layer I were small and trkA immmunoreactivity was weak (Fig 2) Piriform cortex There was a higher spread of trkA in the piriform cortex at all ages In these areas, the ... with age in the reticular thalamic nucleus (Rt) Distribution of trkA in cerebral cortex and diencephalon of the mongolian gerbil after birth Fig TrkA immunoreactivity in parietal cortex The strongest...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:20

5 281 0
Characterization of the Carbon Stable Isotope Ratio and Fatty Acid Structure of Zostera japonica in Coastal Areas

Characterization of the Carbon Stable Isotope Ratio and Fatty Acid Structure of Zostera japonica in Coastal Areas

... the deciduous effect of the respective parts of Z japonica The δ13C in the roots and rhizomes seems to be larger than the δ13C in the leaves and stems For the same species of seagrass, when the ... (LCFAs) These standards were used to obtain 56 kinds of fatty acids Therefore, the contents of each fatty acid were calculated based on the quantity of lipid, the content ratios of all the fatty ... we think that the characteristics of the fatty acid structure in the leaves and stems differ from those of the roots and rhizomes because the content of the fatty acid 18:3n3 in the leaves and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

9 614 2
Use of an extension of the park's transformation to determine control laws applied to a non sinusoidal permanent magnet synchronous motor

Use of an extension of the park's transformation to determine control laws applied to a non sinusoidal permanent magnet synchronous motor

... Using the extension of the Park's transformation, @Ira , @Irp and the variations of the angle p and of versus the rsition have been computed (figure 3) Figure 1: dynamic model of P.M synchronous motor ... voltage But, when we look at the d and q components of the current, we see that the variations of the phases currents are linked to the variations of the id currcnt However, the id current don't produce ... non-sinusoidal motor, we have tried to fmd an angle pC"0) which defmes "pseudo d q " axes, so that @Ird = 0.As io = , the expression of the torque of the motor will be nearly the same as the expression...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:50

6 438 2
Báo cáo " Notes on the water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in urban areas of Hanoi " potx

Báo cáo " Notes on the water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in urban areas of Hanoi " potx

... Missing taxa: The first author has previously examined the collection of the Budapest Natural History Museum and found specimens collected from the central town of Hanoi They belong to the following ... of these species These species may vanish due to urbanisation and water pollution However, they may still live around the rural districts of Hanoi, which is out of the scope of this study Future ... River (HN10) probably due to heavy pollution there This river is the main drainage of wastewater for the city The pollution here is probably over the limit that aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

5 360 0
Báo cáo khoa học: DYNLL/LC8: a light chain subunit of the dynein motor complex and beyond pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: DYNLL/LC8: a light chain subunit of the dynein motor complex and beyond pptx

... and the binding of light chains and other components of the motor complex including the heavy chain and p150Glued subunit of dynactin [97] Poly-bivalency of DIC is a very important property of the ... of the binding studies to the other LCs showed that LC8-induced DIC dimerization enhances the binding affinity of the dimeric DYNLT and the resulting complex will be rather stable [15,29] On the ... vitro the two LC8 isoforms bind the targets with the same affin- ity The molecular surface around the ‘specificity residue’ might make contacts with other components of their respective motor or...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20

17 573 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Dynamic reorganization of the motor domain of myosin subfragment 1 in different nucleotide states docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Dynamic reorganization of the motor domain of myosin subfragment 1 in different nucleotide states docx

... is believed that the dissociation of the phosphate product occurs through the back door of the motor domain on the opposite side of the head to the one where the ATP enters The atomic structures ... motion of the exible upper 50 kDa domain may become important in the actinmyosin complex for the dissociation of the phosphate product The effect of nucleotides on the exibility of the motor domain ... the temperature dependence of f in the case of ANNIAF or ANNFHS pairs In the case of the IAEDANSFHS pair, ADP increased the change of f from less than 5%, measured in the apo-form, to 15% The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21

11 352 0
Civilising the uplands: development of rubber plantations in remote areas of Lao PDR doc

Civilising the uplands: development of rubber plantations in remote areas of Lao PDR doc

... Laos) The paper looks at the expansion of rubber planted areas, in mountainous areas of a northern province of Laos, Luang Namtha In this paper, the expansion of rubber trees is read as a part of ... Jon is a Khmu village of Nalae district- one of the 47 poorest districts of the country Currently, the village is composed of 37 households The first group of Khmu moved from their old village located ... than 50 percent the total villages of Laos) with the allocation of more than million hectares of land (GOL 2005: 6) However, the success of the programme is questionable Through the programme can...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:22

27 492 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Binding areas of urokinase-type plasminogen activator– plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex for endocytosis receptors of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family, determined by site-directed mutagenesis doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Binding areas of urokinase-type plasminogen activator– plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex for endocytosis receptors of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family, determined by site-directed mutagenesis doc

... binding Fig The 3D structures of PAI-1 and uPA The gure shows ribbon diagrams of the structure of the active conformation of PAI-1 [53] (pdb le 1B3K) and the structure of the SPD of uPA [27] ... N-terminus of the native protein [27]) The presence of the antibody reduced the binding signicantly (Fig 3) We therefore studied the effect of Ala substitution of clusters of residues in the 37-loop ... activity The most obvious interpretation of the observed effects of the substitutions of the residues in the 37 and 60 loops is that these residues are directly situated at the surface of the interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

17 269 0
of the students thought that they had done suitable work, each was able to point out the areas where pot

of the students thought that they had done suitable work, each was able to point out the areas where pot

... follows the archetype of a story about the battle between good and evil If we look closely at the plot, biblical themes are also apparent Nag, the snake in the garden, is an allusion to the story of ... I would rather be the deck-hand who stood on the end of the stage-plank with the coil of rope in his hand, because he was particularly conspicuous But these were lonely daydreams—and they were ... up to another person’s judgment to decide if you did indeed meet the requirements of the rubric Remember the three friends from the beginning of the chapter who were critiquing each other’s work...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

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