molecular biology for control of mycotoxigenic fungi

... alternative approaches for control of AIV in poultry particularly against the HPAI H5N1 subtype Antivirals 2.1 Chemotherapy The use of chemotherapeutic agents for control of AIV in poultry was ... amantadine-resistant variants threatens the effective use of the drug for control of human influenza epidemics and/or pandemics [70], therefore the extra-label use of amantadine in poultry was banned by all ... of the NA enzyme of influenza viruses [50] It is currently the drug of choice for the treatment of influenza virus infections in human and being stockpiled in many countries in anticipation of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... MoI Ministry of the Interior MoJ Ministry of Justice MoL Ministry of Law NGO nongovernmental organization NTP Ministry of Health national tuberculosis program GUIDELINES FOR CONTROL OF TUBERCULOSIS ... PREFACE This third edition of the Guidelines for Control of Tuberculosis in Prisons provides general guiding principles for the implementation of the six elements of internationally recommended ... 330-3 26 GUIDELINES FOR CONTROL OF TUBERCULOSIS IN PRISONS SPECIFIC CONCERNS FOR TB CONTROL IN THE PRISON SETTING Prisons Receive Pr ons Rece ve TB Incarcerated offenders often come from communities...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... Assessment of air quality and environmental damage, evaluation of abatement option for the control of pollution and development of Optimum control strategy in the form of an action plan Steps for preparation ... Honorable Supreme Court of India, in the matter of CWP No 13029 of 1995, passed the orders on 05.04.2001, regarding formulation and implementation of action plans for control of pollution in selected ... preparation of action plan are mentioned in comprehensive tabulated form in Table 3.1 Table 3.1: Approach steps for preparation of action plan for the control of air pollution S.no Steps Constitution of...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

... (ON/OFF) input for the control of opening and closing of the hand [26,27] The main challenge is therefore how to implement more sophisticated control (e.g., many commands and/ or independently controlled ... http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/7/1/42 Page of 14 the volitional (biological) control of the user This is an essential step before evaluating the usability of the suggested approach for the control of a functional transradial ... goal of the current study was to test the feasibility of the proposed control method, in particular the feasibility of integration of the autonomous artificial control with Došen et al Journal of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... presence of noise, of our PGN version of it Sections and describe the architecture and dynamics of our model for control of cell-cycle progression and analyze its simulations in the presence of noise ... layer—a given amount of time for the processes it controls, stopping the propagation of a new forward signal wave—coming from the previous layer for some time By means of two types of negative feedbacks ... ended from a set of candidate PGNs (each one determined by one of the possible combinations of delays for its variables) In Table 4, ak denotes the weight for the expression valji ues of genes in...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... language of biology xv Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Click here for terms of use xvi Preface Applied Cell and Molecular Biology for Engineers begins in Chap with an overview of ... in the formation of evanescent clusters of hydrogen-bonded molecules that wink in and out of existence as H bonds form and reform with a half-life of about 10 picoseconds (ps) The loss of the ... applied biology The rate of growth of knowledge in the field of biology is increasing at a dizzying rate Managing vast databases of new knowledge is almost as important as the creation of that...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 10:20

... procedure of choice to achieve pleurodesis It also offers the advantage of complete evacuation of the pleural cavity and visualization of the pleural surface allowing multiple biopsies to be performed ... following thoracoscopic talc insufflation for control of malignant pleural effusions: a review of 400 cases Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2010, 5:27 Page of ... associated with recurrence of pleural effusion (80% of patients within 30 days after removal of the tube) [4] Chest tube drainage and chemical pleurodesis is the gold standard of care for malignant pleural...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... [20] Another approach for the delivery of DNA vaccines is the use of needle-free devices Needle-free injection of DNA Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Immune Based Therapies ... involves administration of brief electrical pulses of various voltages, after injection of a DNA vaccine, in order to enhance the uptake of DNA, presumably through the formation of transient pores ... 90% of the fish Scientists at Aqua Health, a unit of Novartis in Canada, conducted a field trial by immunizing millions of salmons with a single dose of DNA vaccine encoding for a protein of the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:21

... received μg of the BoNT/A(Hc) vaccine, 150 μg of rF1-V, 50 μg of rPA, and 40 μg of STEBVax Control animals received injection of AH adjuvant with no antigen Two 100-μl i.d injections of each vaccine ... to the control group for each agent consisting of experimental controls and 15 historical controls Results Intradermal administration of physically separated vaccines A simple mixture of the ... treated group to the control group for each agent consisting of the experimental controls and 15 historical controls Uniform lethality has been observed in more than 15 untreated control rhesus exposed...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... The SCAR reaction was performed with an initial denaturation step at 95°C for five minutes, followed by 35 cycles of 94°C for two minutes, 60°C for one minute, 72°C for one minute and a 10-minute ... and separated on a 1.5% agarose gel for polymorphism detection Quality control A mixture of DNA was used to identify the basis of all the markers for quality control Samples contained DNA Li et ... at 10, 000×g for 20 minutes The pellet was re-suspended in 350 μL 1.2 M NaCl and incubated with 10 mg/mL RNase at 37°C for 30 minutes After extraction with an equal volume of chloroform/isoamylalcohol...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... Identification of pathogenicity mutants from a collection of F oxysporum transformants A collection of 10,290 transformants was generated through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using the T-DNA of ... number of 1.4 Non-T-DNA was present in 4% of the pathogenicity mutants These numbers are comparable to those of the entire transformant collection (a random subset of 72 out of the 10,290 transformants ... All transformants were assessed for loss of pathogenicity in root-dip bioassays using three seedlings per transformant Transformants displaying an apparent loss or strong reduction of pathogenicity...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... Algorithms for Control of Uncertain Systems with Application to Hard Disk Drives Mohammadreza Chamanbaz B.Sc., Shiraz University of Technology (SUTECH) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ... Appendix 3.9.1 Proof of Theorem 3.2 3.9.2 Proof of Theorem 3.3 3.9.3 Proof of Theorem 3.1 Application ... is searched for a controller which gives the best performance 1.4 Outline of the Thesis This section aims at providing an outline of the thesis In particular, we provide an overview of the relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:33

... MorA to control motility 96 5.2.2 CyaA does not affect biofilm formation 100 5.2.3 OpuAC functions independently of MorA to control motility 102 5.2.4 ∆opuAC strains have reduced biofilm formation ... that the cyaA and morC controls motility without perturbation of biofilm formation while opuAC controls motility and biofilm A different strategy was demonstrated by each of the gene studied: CyaA ... site for the flagellin and guides the binding process The 26 filament is made up of 11 strands of protofilament with two different conformations known as L and R types The mixture of protofilaments...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:53

... for his unceasing love and understanding for the past five years which has allowed me to focus on my research ii Table of Contents Summary vii   List of Tables ix   List of Figures x   List of ... densities of MADP1 (normalized with band densities of actin for each cell line) in 16 cell lines classified by tissue of origin 163   ix List of Figures Figure 1.1: Schematic diagram of a coronavirus ... Associate Professor Liu Ding Xiang for his mentorship and unceasing guidance for the past five years working on this thesis I would also like to thank Professor Hong Wanjin and Associate Professor...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:54

... Important User Information Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this publication, those responsible for the application and use of this control equipment must satisfy ... and scope of this manual Also specifies the audience for whom this manual is intended Electrical Noise Control Overview Provides a brief understanding of the need for electrical noise control, ... Maintenance of Solid-State Control SGI-1.1 IEEE industry standards for electrical equipment installation IEEE Guide for the Installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize Electrical Noise Inputs to Controllers...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2015, 23:24

... the aglycone of soyasaponins I and II, the glucuronosyltransferase activity for soyasapogenol B would be responsible for biosynthesis of soyasaponins in the cultured Molecular Biology of Secondary ... for crop improvement Trends Biotechnol 26: 531–537 Chapter Molecular Biology of Secondary Metabolism: Case Study for Glycyrrhiza Plants Hiroaki Hayashi Abstract Licorice (roots and stolons of ... the aglycone of glycyrrhizin, into seven biotransformation products, but formation of glycyrrhizin was not detected among the biotransformation products To elucidate the regulation of the triterpene...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 05:20

... 5¢-UTR and 3¢-UTR of CfNR allow control of both the timing and level of expression of introduced genes in transgenic C fusiformis Results Increasing the efficiency of C fusiformis transformation Previously, ... amount of induced protein The observed lag phase of h for Pnr ⁄ Tnr-controlled protein expression most likely represents an underestimate of the speed of induction, because de novo formation of fluorescent ... division or valve formation in C fusiformis transformants carrying a gene of interest under control of the Pnr ⁄ Tnr cassette may be performed as outlined in the following A transformant grown in...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... pages of Virology Journal will reflect the excitement of the "New Phage Biology" by publishing reports in the areas of Ecology and Taxonomy, Genomics and Molecular Evolution, Regulation of Gene ... divisions of life The large numbers of phylogenetic variants of biologically interesting proteins and nucleic acids that one can derive from sequenced phage genomes are treasure troves for studies of ... Watson JD: Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology" , Expanded Edition New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1992 Calendar R: The Bacteriophages Oxford: Oxford University Press in press...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... pages of Virology Journal will reflect the excitement of the "New Phage Biology" by publishing reports in the areas of Ecology and Taxonomy, Genomics and Molecular Evolution, Regulation of Gene ... divisions of life The large numbers of phylogenetic variants of biologically interesting proteins and nucleic acids that one can derive from sequenced phage genomes are treasure troves for studies of ... Watson JD: Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology" , Expanded Edition New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1992 Calendar R: The Bacteriophages Oxford: Oxford University Press in press...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... to measure the amount of RNA used for each RT-PCR reaction Figure Alignment of amino acid sequences of OnTI1, OnTI2 and OnTI3 Comparison of the cDNA amino acid sequences of OnTI1, OnTI2 and OnTI3 ... et al BMC Plant Biology 2011, 11:60 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/11/60 Page 12 of 14 Figure Strategy for identification of BAC clones containing genes of interest Genes of interest or ... genes of interest were identified Black box, negative control; white box, genome DNA positive control with genomic DNA; green box, superpool control; red box, plate control; blue box, row control; ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21