modeling norms of turntaking

... the magnitudes of these metrics. 4 Direct Estimation of Θ Direct application of bigram modeling techniques, defined over the states {S}, is treated as a baseline. 4.1 The Case of K = 2 Participants In ... subsequent portions of the same conversation. This is due to the size of their state space, which is factorial in the number of participants. Furthermore, because such models are both specific to the number of participants ... contrast, the Extended-Degree -of- Overlap (EDO) construction of (Laskowski and Schultz, 2007) may be trained on other conversations, re- gardless of their number of participants, and use- fully...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... opinions of multiple an- notators/experts, which is referred to as ”wis- dom of crowds”. In this paper, we propose a new approach for modeling wisdom of crowds based on the Latent Mixture of Discrimina- tive ... direction of research appeared in the last decade, taking full advantage of the ”wisdom of crowds” (Surowiecki, 2004). In simple words, wis- dom of crowds enables parallel acquisition of opin- ions ... basis of child care. Journal of Child Care, 4:47–57. N. Cathcart, Jean Carletta, and Ewan Klein. 2003. A shallow model of backchannel continuers in spoken dialogue. In European Chapter of the...

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Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-1 …………….95 Figure 6.35 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-2…………… 95 Figure 6.36 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of ... plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-4…………… 96 Figure 6.38 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of Exp-5…………… 97 Figure 6.39 Carpet plot of water surface in 2D simulation of ... surface profile analysis of open channel flows over a circular surface. Journal of Applied Mechanics, JSCE, Vol. 8, pp 847-854, 2005. 5. Anh T. N. and Hosoda T.: Free surface profile analysis of flows...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... vertical 3 dB beam width of about 30 ◦ and null to null beam width of nearly 60 ◦ . Using the modified antenna, a number of the sets of data were repeated. A comparison of one of the data sets taken ... amplitude of some of the arrivals has changed, most of the main arrivals are present in both experiments, and most importantly, the general structure of the clustering is unchanged. For purposes of ... angle of arrival is often irrelevant. However, applications now being considered which perform spatial processing by using multiple antennas call for a more realistic representation of the angle of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:32

... 112 v CHAPTER 2. FOUNDATIONS OF STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING 11 2.1 Baseband Representation Development of a baseband representation for modulated functions is a cornerstone of chan- nel modeling and analysis. ... domain, X(f )issimplyacopyofthe spectrum ˜ X(f) shifted to a center frequency of f =+f c and a mirror copy of ˜ X(f)shifted to a center frequency of f = −f c . The operation of modulation can be defined ... form the field of wireless channel modeling. Overall, the report is intended to be a readable introduction to channel modeling theory. It may be used as a springboard into all sorts of theoretical...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:36

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 08:31

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Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 15:20

... Endogenous Depolymerization 12.4.1 Modeling of Endogenous Depolymerization PVA is in general degraded in a succession of two processes: oxidation of a couple of pendant hydroxyl groups either ... (a) and aerobic metabolism (b) of PEG. (a) (b) 300 12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers 12.4.2 Analysis of Enzymatic PLA Depolymerization ... 308 12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers of xenobiotic polymers with experimental data introduced into analysis . Proceedings of the 7th...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 08:20

... reflect the rule -of- law value of the accessibility of law. The norms that handle cases of failed law reflect both the rule -of- law value of accessibility and the more substantive value of consistent ... – ineffect,toadoptthelanguageoftheexistinglawsbutto“reauthor”those laws so that the laws reflect the interpreters’ determinations of what ought to be done (within the constraints of the norms of form). Such norms would ... rule -of- law concerns but rather is based on substantive policy considerations. Calabresi’s test of statutory obso- lescence is not one of mere age or even obscurity of meaning but is rather one of...

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Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:15

... Builder8Ć18 Overview of Data Modeling and Database Design 8Ć21 Entity Relationship Model Concepts continued Normalization Before creating the database design, you want to eliminate the problems of data redundancy ... improved presentation of information, and can contain a pre-packaged complex query. D Plan the physical storage space, which is the amount of space required to store the data of a table in the database. D Redefine ... course description. Overview of Data Modeling and Database Design 8Ć9 Database Design Designing a relational database system involves converting a model into a workable software representation. The...

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Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... measure of goodness -of- fit. When the third item suggests that the model is an unlikely match to the data, then items (i) and (ii) are probably worthless. Unfortunately, many practitioners of parameter ... RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN 0-521-43108-5) Copyright (C) 1988-1992 by Cambridge University Press.Programs Copyright (C) 1988-1992 by Numerical Recipes Software. Permission ... based on? The answer to these questions takes us into the subject of maximum likelihood estimators. Given a particular data set of x i ’s and y i ’s, we have the intuitive feeling that some parameter...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 04:15