minimum bayes risk decoding for bleu

... focus on the performance of MBR decoding for the BLEU score on various translation tasks. 3 Implementation of Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for the BLEU Score 3.1 Bayes Decision Rule In statistical ... Association for Computational Linguistics Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for BLEU Nicola Ehling and Richard Zens and Hermann Ney Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Lehrstuhl f ¨ ur Informatik ... Byrne. 2003. Minimum bayes- risk automatic speech recognition. Pattern Recognition in Speech and Lan- guage Processing. S. Kumar and W. Byrne. 2004. Minimum bayes- risk decod- ing for statistical...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Performance from best single system max- derivation decoding (Best MAX), the best single system minimum Bayes risk decoding (Best MBR) and mini- mum Bayes risk system combination (MBR-SC) combin- ing ... 2010 Organizing Committee. Nicola Ehling, Richard Zens, and Hermann Ney. 2007. Minimum bayes risk decoding for bleu. In Proceed- ings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL on Inter- active Poster ... pages 177– 180, Morristown, NJ, USA. Association for Computa- tional Linguistics. Shankar Kumar and William J. Byrne. 2004. Minimum bayes- risk decoding for statistical machine translation. In HLT-NAACL,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... Development Expenditures - Project appraisal and risk management for the public sector Cao Hao Thi 1 PROJECT APPRAISAL AND RISK MANAGEMENT FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR CAO HAO THI I. THE ROLE OF ... the risks z To determine how to reduce risks and efficiently share risks Fulbright Economics Teaching Program, 2004-2005 The Appraisal of Development Expenditures - Project appraisal and risk ... Development Expenditures - Project appraisal and risk management for the public sector Cao Hao Thi 6 OUTPUT OF MODULE – Forecast of quantities and prices for life of project – Taxes, tariffs, subsidies,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:15

... "C" was very low risk and high reward but you had to be trading at or near the open to get that low risk short entry which was true for all the gap entries for the week. The key ... not for the novice trader". That is not exactly what we say at Online Trading Academy. What we say is that the open is not for the novice trader. It is, however, a fantastic opportunity for ... direction. As an educator, I say that is unfortunate. As a trader, I love it - the more noise the better! For those interested in learning and applying this information in the powerful futures markets,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 12:16

... in loss of information while the organization is focused on solving performance problems. • Individual risk management efforts in one area may expose compliance risk in another if risk management ... involves real-time information and proactive intelligence on security IT Risk Management for Financial Services: An Essential Strategy for Business Success 10 IT Risk Management for Financial Services: An ... consistent IT Risk Management for Financial Services: An Essential Strategy for Business Success 8 WHITE PAPER: ENTERPRISE SECURITY IT Risk Management for Financial Services An Essential Strategy for...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:34

... 92(8):1331-7. 16. Wallman S: Risk, STD and HIV Infection in Kampala. Health, Risk & Society 2000, 2(2): 189-203. 17. Ukwuani FA, Tsui AO, Suchindran CM: Condom use for prevent- ing HIV infection/AIDS ... attitudes about sexuality (for example, men have the right to sex with their girlfriends if they buy them gifts) and negative attitudes about sexual violence (for example, forcing your partner to ... not for citation purposes) Total household income per month Did household have enough food in the last week Was the respondent alone or was someone listening HIV risk Do you think you are at risk...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... benchmark risk and active management risk (Chow and Kritzman, 2001). Risk budgeting could also be seen as a technique for tracking the risk per unit of return. Strategic asset allocation for foreign ... strategies that minimise exchange rate 28 Cardon and Coche RISK MANAGEMENT FOR CENTRAL BANK FOREIGN RESERVES RISK MANAGEMENT FOR CENTRAL BANK FOREIGN RESERVESEUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK EDITORS: CARLOS ... violates many of the concepts of modern portfolio risk management. A better approach is to set a risk target or upper bound estimated risk limit for the total risk of the currency portfolio based on some...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... that it allows for a consistent format across a variety of risk analysis methods. (See pp. 81–86.) 4 Impossible Certainty: Cost Risk Analysis for Air Force Systems Risk Assessment Risk assessment, ... 1 Overview of General Risk Analysis 1 History of General Risk Analysis 2 The Components of Risk Analysis 3 Risk Assessment 4 Risk Management 4 Risk Communication 5 Uncertainty and Risk in Cost Estimation ... and Nathan Tranquilli for his research and administrative assistance. 18 Impossible Certainty: Cost Risk Analysis for Air Force Systems Task 6: Considerations for a Cost Risk Policy This task...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... integer variable for each pair of hotels Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation Ulrich Germann , Michael Jahr , Kevin Knight , Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada Information Sciences ... Southern California Stanford University 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305 Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu germann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.edu Abstract A good decoding ... transformed into a de- coding problem instance, Model 4 decoding is provably NP-complete in the length of f. It is interesting to consider the reverse direction—is it possible to transform a decoding...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... of risks across risk categories (e.g., financial risk, market risk, operaƟonal risk, reputaƟon risk, etc.) ExisƟng Risk Profile •The maximum risk a firm may bear and remain solvent Risk Capacity •Acceptable ... enterprise risk consideraƟon to risk Strengthening Enterprise Risk Management for Strategic Advantage 14 III. Review lio of Risks in Relation to Risk Appetite By deϐinition, Portfo enterprise risk ... around specific objecƟves Risk Tolerance •What is the desired risk / return level Desired Level of Risk DeterminaƟon of Risk Appe�te Strengthening Enterprise Risk Management for Strategic Advantage 19 Conclusions...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... been proposed for speeding up decoding. Tsuruoka and Tsujii (2005) proposed easiest-first deterministic decoding. Sid- diqi and Moore (2005) presented the parameter ty- ing approach for fast inference ... the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 485–494, Uppsala, Sweden, 11-16 July 2010. c 2010 Association for Computational Linguistics Efficient Staggered Decoding for Sequence Labeling Nobuhiro ... average decoding speed (sentences/sec) to two significant digits over five trials. To strictly measure the time spent for decoding, we ignored the preprocessing time, that is, the time for loading...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Franz Och. 2009. Efficient Minimum Error Rate Training and Minimum Bayes- Risk Decoding for Translation Hypergraphs and Lattices. In Proceed- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics, ... end for 12: end for 13: for each hypothesis           do 14: compute HM decoding features for  15: add  to     16: end for 17: for ... mixture decoding (HM decoding) , a new decoding scheme that performs translation reconstruction using hypo- theses generated by multiple translation systems. HM decoding involves two decoding...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Cohesive Decoding This section describes a modification to standard phrase-based decoding, so that the system is con- strained to produce only cohesive output. This will take the form of a check performed ... pro- vide detailed results for only the soft constraint. 4.2 Automatic Evaluation We first present our soft cohesion constraint’s ef- fect on BLEU score (Papineni et al., 2002) for both our dev-test ... Its BLEU scores are very similar, with lex- 77 Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, pages 72–80, Columbus, Ohio, USA, June 2008. c 2008 Association for Computational Linguistics Cohesive Phrase-based Decoding...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... kinds of risk analyses. While NASA has pioneered various methods in risk analysis, the interviewees all indicated that the application of these methods to project risk was not uniform, at a minimum. 58 ... related components. Performance Risk Unlike schedule and cost risk analysis, where the methodologies are largely generic across all project types, methods of performance risk analysis tend to ... systems. There have been some efforts at constructing quantitative estimates of performance risk for aerospace systems, using physical relationships between performance parameters. 14 However,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... 10.1.1 The Model 202 10.1.2 Computational Option Pricing Formula for the One-Period Model 206 Probability tools 21 For the principal parameters we will use the following notation: ... normal; -the multi-dimensional normal distribution is stable under linear transformations of X; SEMI-MARKOV RISK MODELS FOR FINANCE, INSURANCE AND RELIABILITY Probability tools ... that for every fixed (x,y): (, ) (, , , ) ( , ), f xy x y xy x y Px X x xy Y y y ο ΔΔ + Δ Δ = < ≤ +Δ < ≤ +Δ (6.74) where ( , , , ) 0xy x y ο Δ Δ→ for ( , ) (0,0)xy Δ Δ→ and similarly for...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20