... probabilistic model of link grammar. In Proc. of the AAAI Conf. on Probabilistic Approaches to Nat. Lang., October. D. Magerman. 1995. Statistical decision-tree mod- els for parsing. In Proceedings ... find is defined as the product of the prob- abilities of all productions used to condition in- ference rules in the proof tree. The highest- probability derivation for any item can be re- ... A[a] is accompanied by a probability distribu- tion over productions of the form A[a] + ~. A T is just a derivation (proof tree) of lZ~n ,.o parse and its probability like that of any...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20
... concerned with choosing a formalism for an extended semantic component, but rather with demonstrating where the syntax has to provide for those elements of discourse information that influence ... diseo~se. The 1D/LP format, which has the mechanisms to handle free word order, has been extended to account for the interaction of syntax and prag- mat.its, as well as for the mutually competing ... Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order* Hans Uszkoreit Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 Abstract The partially free word...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
DO YOU FACE THESE CULTURE CHALLENGES IN YOUR COMPANY OR TEAM?by Richard Parkes Cordock SMASHWORDS EDITIONCopyright © Richard Parkes Cordock 2012 First Published 2012 by ELW Publishing Bath, UKThank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome potx
... women'. These are people who neither over perform, nor under-perform and provide a tremendous opportunity to improve the performance and profitability of your company. There is a clear one ... Bath, UK Thank you for downloading this free ebook. You are welcome to share it with your friends. This book may be reproduced, copied and distributed for non-commercial purposes, provided the bookremains ... the engagement of your workforce follows the statistics suggested by the research company, Gartner Group. Gartner suggests that typically only 20 to 25% of the workforce is fully engaged, motivated,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20
c for pic pptx
... ngôn ngữ tức là C được sử dụng cho các mikroC PRO cho PICtrình biên dịch. Trong trường hợp này, trình biên dịch được sử dụng cho lập trình vi điều khiển PIC. Dù sao, lưu ý này đề cập đến chi ... (EEPROM) Nội dung của EEPROM có thể được thay đổi trong quá trình hoạt động (tương tự như RAM), nhưng vẫn còn lưu vĩnh viễn ngay cả sau khi mất quyền lực (tương tự như ROM). Theo đó, EEPROM ... trong bảng trên trang trước đó, ngoại trừ '16-bit monsters' PIC 24FXXX và PIC 24HXXX-tất cả các vi điều khiển PIC có kiến trúc Harvard 8-bit và thuộc một trong ba nhóm lớn. Như vậy,...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal rank reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" pot
... LCFRSs’ productions (Kuhlmann and Satta, 2009). This process is called production factorization. Pro- duction factorization is very similar to the reduc- tion of a context -free grammar production ... algorithm for opti- mal reduction of the length of production right-hand side in LCFRSs with fan-out at most 2. This results in asymptotical run- ning time improvement for known parsing algorithms for ... of space prevents us from providing the proof of the following property. For any E ∈ E that contains more than one edge, |out(E)| ≤ 2 and |in(E)| ≥ 2. This allows us to prove our up- per bound...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20
harnect programming like a pro for teens
... your program ready to test or you may have the entire program ready for testing. Testing is where you execute the program and act as a user for your program. You will provide data to your program ... will process your programs and what types of resources you have available as a programmer. The next topic involved programming languages. Programming languages are the artificial languages that programmers ... introduction to the process that is used for developing software. Whether you are developing software for a Fortune 500 company, for a small startup, for a class, or just for fun, you will use...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:06
Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal Head-Driven Parsing Complexity for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems" docx
... polynomial time algorithm for factor- izing LCFRSs in order to minimize time complexity would imply an improved approximation algorithm for the well-studied graph-theoretic property known as treewidth. ... possible. Since parsing problems can be cast in terms of logic programming (Shieber et al., 1995), we note that our problem can be thought of as a type of query optimization for logic programming. Query optimization ... and space-complexity problems to be NP-hard for head- driven strategies. We provide what is to our knowl- edge the first NP-hardness result for a grammar fac- torization problem, which we hope...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" ppt
... algorithm for transforming LCFRS with fan-out at most 2 into a binary form, whenever this is possible. This results in asymptotical run-time improvement for known parsing algorithms for this class. 1 ... algorithms for parsing based on LCFRS the crucial goal is therefore to optimize the term f · (r + 1). In practical natural language processing applic- ations the fan-out of the grammar is typically bounded ... output binarization of an LCFRS production. 2 Linear context -free rewriting systems We briefly summarize here the terminology and notation that we adopt for LCFRS; for detailed definitions, see (Vijay-Shanker...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Multi-pass Decoding for Synchronous Context Free Grammars" pdf
... 23.47 Table 1: Speed and BLEU scores for two-pass decoding. UNI stands for the uniform (zero) outside estimate. BO stands for the bigram outside cost estimate. BB stands for the best border estimate, ... the decoder. For these reasons, the parsing problems for more realistic synchronous CFGs such as in Chiang (2005) and Galley et al. (2006) are formally equiva- lent to ITG. Therefore, we believe ... translation problem, lower order n-grams will provide as valuable a search heuristic as they do for speech recognition. Second, we explore heuristics for agenda-based search, and present a heuristic for...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
working for yourself, law and taxes for independent contractors freelancers and consultants 7th (2008)
... written permission. Reproduction prohibitions do not apply to the forms contained in this product when reproduced for personal use. Quantity sales: For information on bulk purchases or corporate ... Requirements Typically, a professional corporation must be organized for thesolepurposeofperforming professional services, and all shareholders must be licensed to render that service. For example, ... look at their tax deductions than it does for those of sole proprietors. RESOURCE For additional information on corporate taxation, see: ãTaxSavvyforSmallBusiness, by Frederick W. Daily (Nolo),...
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:13
working for yourself, law and taxes for independent contractors freelancers and consultants 8th (2011)
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:13
working for yourself, law and taxes for independent contractors freelancers and consultants 7th (2008)
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:16
working for yourself, law and taxes for independent contractors freelancers and consultants 8th (2011)
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 14:16
Cold war progressives women's interracial organizing for peace and freedom
Ngày tải lên: 25/05/2015, 17:19
pic microcontroller project book for picbasic and picbasic pro compilers
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 16:00
Nghiên cứu và port hệ điều hành thời gian thực FreeRTOS lên vi điều khiển PIC
... thực FreeRTOS lên vi điều khiển PIC 17 Phần II: Tìm hiểu chi tiết về FreeRTOS I. Tổng quan về FreeRTOS 1. Khái niệm FreeRTOS Hình 6: Sơ đồ phát triển của FreeRTOS FreeRTOS ... Softune và Euroscope debugger. · Cygnal 8051 / 8052 · Microchip PICMicro PIC1 8 (8 bit), PIC2 4 (16bit MCU) và dsPIC (16bit DSC) và PIC3 2 (32bit) · Atmel AVR (MegaAVR) với STK500 demo. · Vi điều ... Systems forum: www.opengroup.org/rtforum/ [8] Microchip, 2001, PIC1 8FXX2 Data Sheet, www.microchip.com/download/lit/pline/picmicro/families/18fxx2/39564b.pdf [9] Microchip, 2000, MPLAB-CXX Compiler...
Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07
apress pro.dynamic..net.4.0.applications.data-driven.programming.for.the..net.framework
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2013, 17:29
Free Software tools for embedded systems
... 15 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems âCopyright2004ư2008,FreeElectrons CreativeCommonsAttributionưShareAlike2.5license http:/ /free electrons.com Jan24,2008 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems GNU/Linuxworkstation Crossưcompilingtoolchains 9 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems âCopyright2004ư2008,FreeElectrons CreativeCommonsAttributionưShareAlike2.5license http:/ /free electrons.com Jan24,2008 uClibc http://www.uclibc.org/fromCodePoetConsulting License:LGPL LightweightClibraryforsmallembeddedsystems,withmostfeatures though. ThewholeDebianWoodywasportedtoit ... 42 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems âCopyright2004ư2008,FreeElectrons CreativeCommonsAttributionưShareAlike2.5license http:/ /free electrons.com Jan24,2008 Otherwaystofindexistingfreesoftware SourceForge:http://sourceforge.net/ Lotsofprojectshostedthere FSF/UNESCOFreeSoftwareDirectory: http://directory.fsf.org/ Morethan4300projectsindexed(Nov2005) Internetsearchengines(ofcourse!) ... 35 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems âCopyright2004ư2008,FreeElectrons CreativeCommonsAttributionưShareAlike2.5license http:/ /free electrons.com Jan24,2008 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems GNU/Linuxworkstation Varioustools 34 FreeSoftwaretoolsforembeddedsystems âCopyright2004ư2008,FreeElectrons CreativeCommonsAttributionưShareAlike2.5license http:/ /free electrons.com Jan24,2008 EmulatorsưSummary Systememulators Usefultoexperimentwithafullsystem,includingthekernel qemu:x86,x86_64,arm,sparc,ppc,mips SkyEye:severalarmarchitectures Useremulators UsefultorunordebuguserspacebinariesforotherCPUs qemu:x86,arm,sparc,ppc,mips ...
Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2013, 00:15