methods for solving singular integral equations of the first kind

... are then processed by the decision making engine The kind of process highly depends on the quality of the metrics (level of uncertainty on the captured numerical value for instance) as well as the ... intractable because of the constraints imposed by the surrounding environment and the platform of the CR However if the user is expecting nothing, then again there is no need for a flexible CR Usually ... free; otherwise the SU backs off However, the SU can make errors due to the non perfect accuracy of its sensing detector More specifically, the detector might detect the presence of a PU while the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... are then processed by the decision making engine The kind of process highly depends on the quality of the metrics (level of uncertainty on the captured numerical value for instance) as well as the ... intractable because of the constraints imposed by the surrounding environment and the platform of the CR However if the user is expecting nothing, then again there is no need for a flexible CR Usually ... free; otherwise the SU backs off However, the SU can make errors due to the non perfect accuracy of its sensing detector More specifically, the detector might detect the presence of a PU while the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... follows for (π, f ) ∈ Sn,A : If R(π,f ) = ∅, let φ((π, f )) = (π, f ) Otherwise, let (i, j) ∈ R(π,f ) be minimal under the lexicographic ordering of R(π,f ) Let π = (i, j) ◦ π, the product of the ... 49 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997 With a foreword by Gian-Carlo Rota, Corrected reprint of the 1986 original the electronic journal of ... Janet Beissinger, who was the first to explore [1] combinatorial proofs using colored permutations, for their assistance References [1] Janet Beissinger Colorful proofs of generating function identities...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... various methods proposed for solving the TSP and the VRP in the literature is provided 2.1 Approaches for Solving the TSP The TSP is a VRP in its simplest form To date, it remains one of the most ... assumed that the delivery is performed before the pickup for each customer location, and therefore, the current load of the vehicle before arriving at a given location can be calculated by the initial ... 2.1.1 Exact Methods for the TSP …………………………….………13 2.1.2 Heuristic Methods for the TSP………….………….… ….… 16 2.2 Approaches for Solving the VRP……………………….…….….……… 31 2.2.1 Exact Methods for the VRP ………………….…….…...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 15:58

... control mothers may have forgotten them Differences in the level of recall between mothers of cases and mothers of controls may be real or may reflect less accurate recall of either group of mothers ... testing the hypothesis that the slope of the line in the above equation is equal to zero The latter hypothesis is tested using the t distribution of m/SEm with the number of degrees of freedom ... understanding the causes of these cancers within populations of children The concept of multiple causation has direct implications for the interpretation of research on the causes of cancer Suppose...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 01:20

... 2k(α − 1) Therefore, there exists a constant Mk such that (15) holds for s = k under the condi1 tion n > k(α − 1) − If n > σ (α − 1) − , then the first integral on the right-hand side of (14) ... coefficients Bi(x) have the main influence to the asymptotic of the solutions of system (1), then the last requirement is dispensable [8,9]) Therefore, it is important to consider the case where C(0) ... const on the interval (0, R) Then, the condition qn1j (R) = yields the identity ˜ ˜ qn1j (r) ≡ because of the continuity of the function qn1j on (0, R) In such a case, the ˜ n satisfy the equation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... iterative methods for solving this system of extended general variational inclusions Several special cases of these iterative algorithms are also discussed We also prove the convergence of the proposed ... and offers several opportunities for future research For example, see 5, and the references therein, for the applications of recurrent neural network regarding the extended general variational ... characterized by the extended general variational inequality 2.6 For the neural network technique for solving 2.6 , see 5, In particular, for suitable and appropriate choice of the operators,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... theory, bioscience, physics, etc This class of equations play an important role in modeling phenomena of the real world So it is valuable to discuss the properties of the solutions of these equations ... neutral type One of the main reason is that the methods to discuss the exponential stability of deterministic impulsive differential equations of neutral type and the exponential stability for random ... Difference Equations Proof The approach of the proof is very similar to those in 17, 19, 20 Here, we omit it Theorem 3.2 Provided that conditions (H1 )–(H4 ) hold, then the system 2.2 with the conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... Difference Equations 3.2 The Error Bound for the Asymptotic Expansion of y2 (n) Now we estimate the error bound of the asymptotic expansion of the linear independent solution y2 n to the original ... Z Wang for his helpful discussions and suggestions The second author thanks Liu Bie Ju Center for Mathematical Science and Department of Mathematics of City University of Hong Kong for their hospitality ... part II the next paper , which correspond to the different two cases of , respectively In the rest of this section, we introduce the main results of in the case that k is positive In the next...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 15:20

... class of error-estimating methods 334 The methods of Fehlberg 335 The methods of Verner 336 The methods of Dormand and Prince Implicit Runge–Kutta Methods ... [0, 1] for which u(0) = u(1) = dx2 The eigenfunctions for the continuous problem are of the form sin(kπx), for 10 NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS k = 1, 2, 3, , and the ... towards the centre of the solar system To study the motion of the small planets or of asteroids, they can be regarded as massless particles, moving in the gravitation fields of the sun and the four...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 20:20

... understanding of the structure of both the Ab monomer and its various assemblies could help in the design of new therapeutic strategies targeted at preventing the formation or ameliorating the activity of ... [41] The use of thrombin significantly increases the cost of the purification, and the require1276 ment for HPLC increases the length and complexity of the purification procedure Moreover, as with the ... mode, the peptide is bound in a concentrated manner at the top of the column, or, if bound to the resin prior to packing the column, the salt gradient concentrates the peptide on its way out of the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... serve the needs of others which, in turn, supports the development of the people who the work The tasks they perform in common bring forth the goods and services needed by a healthy community The ... charity, contributes to the building of the universal city of God, which is the goal of the history of the human family”.62 When the Gospel informs the “new things” which the business leader faces ... with the interests of the proprietors, but must also assume responsibility for all the other stakeholders who contribute to the life of the business: the workers, the clients, the suppliers of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... dependant upon the following factors: the size of the firm, the age of the firm, the technology level of the firm, the age of the CEO, occurrence of planning and the perceived dynamism in the firm’s ... relationships in the UK, the mode of entry, determination and commitment of the people to the goal etc will determine whether they can convince the UK consumer that the product is the right one The most ... stability of profits” However, despite the underlying profit making motive, there can be further discussion of the proactive and reactive motives, since this might influence the success of the company’s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... the first year Besides the professors, the TA’s of the courses you are taking in your first year are also an important part of the first year life Don’t hesitate to talk to them Go to their office ... take care of these requirements before entering grad school! Life in the first year The first year is often considered the breaking point of your Ph.D career It is the most demanding part of it, ... general, and touch abstract and concrete in the same flight of thought He must study the present in the light of the past for the purposes of the future No part of man’s nature or his institutions must...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... ipsilon zone were detected The biometric measurements of the three distinct fetuses were appropriate for 15 weeks of gestation The parents were informed about the risks of a multiple pregnancy and ... were the consulting perinatologists associated with the case AG drafted the manuscript, HA participated in the design of the manuscript and AC participated in editing of the manuscript YC was the ... director of the Maternal and Fetal Medicine Unit and participated in the design and revision of the manuscript AIT was the director of the Reproductive Medicine Unit and participated in the design...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... angular cut off For a boundary value problem the conditions for the boundary data reflect the following situations: the first is connected with the boundary absorption, the second with the thermodynamic ... equations Since the second order equations may be reduced to the first order equations, we need the relevant elements of the theory of cosine functions A systematic study of these problems is ... problems for elliptic differential equations of the second order Abstract Inverse Problems for First Order Equations and Their Applications in Mathematical Physics 6.1 Equations of mathematical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:30

... history: is there a link between the natural history of the disease being studied and the time period for analysis? The researcher must address the pros and cons of the database in the context of what ... about the effects of an intervention, does the study include a comparison group and have the authors described the process for identifying the comparison group and the characteristics of the comparison ... use For example, if the study is from the perspective of the insurer, the valuation should reflect the amount paid by the plan sponsor, not the submitted or eligible charge With this being the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 13:20

... estimate of the cost to audit the Authority reflecting these savings The proposal must also state the normal governmental rates charged by the firm and the discounted or preferred rate for each ... be charged to the Authority, for each title/position expected to perform such services, as well as the estimated number of hours for each position  Please indicate whether all of the rates cited ... charged by the firm and the discounted or preferred rate for each title/position expected to perform such services, as well as the estimated number of hours for each position used to calculate the fee...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20

... "Subconsultant") in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of NIFA The Consultant shall inform NIFA in writing of the name, proposed service ... present or prospective, in the project to which the Consultant's work relates or the real estate which is the subject of the project, or in the immediate vicinity thereof and has not employed and ... part of the Agreement upon written notice to the Consultant In the event of such termination, postponement, or delay, NIFA shall pay the Consultant for reasonable professional time and out -of- pocket...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 06:20