methods for multisectoral hotspots analysis

... a 4°C and a 2°C World 167 Appendix Methods for Temperature, Precipitation, Heat Wave, and Aridity Projections 173 Appendix Methods for Multisectoral Hotspots Analysis 181 Appendix Crop Yield Changes ... Impacts, and the Case for Resilience June 2013 A Report for the World Bank by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics © 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction ... (right) for Sub-Saharan Africa by 2071–2099 relative to 1951–1980 Temperature projections for Sub-Saharan land area Multi-model mean temperature anomaly for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8.5 (right) for the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23

... shock of 7.5% for coarse grain, 6% for oilseeds and 5% for wheat and rice (Table 1) Alternative simulations were conducted to assess the importance of altering these assumptions to allow for biased ... Sub-Saharan Africa are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and much of their food, this has been an opportunity lost for a whole generation for hundreds of millions of people In the latter ... consumer response as involving demand for traditional rice or wheat shrinking by 45% so that the nutritionally enhanced variety accounts for 45% of total demand for that cereal in adopting countries...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... of disability in adults and impede human capital formation by their effects on children Caring for these patients poses a formidable challenge for individuals, families, governments, and societies ... care for patients in cost-effective ways ABOUT THE WORKSHOP AND FORUMS In August 2009 the Uganda National Academy of Sciences Forum on Health and Nutrition and the U.S Institute of Medicine’s Forum ... except for South Africa, the mean ratios for countries that have these medical specialists are neurologist for million to 2.8 million people (versus per 100,000 in Europe); psychiatrist for 900,000...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... medical information to men has several important consequences related to PMTCT interventions [18] First, wellinformed men will be more likely to participate positively in the decision making for the ... Victims of gender-based violence may be afraid to ask their partner to be tested for HIV Reinforcement of women‟s‟ power for negotiation would be a major asset [14,55] Msuya reported from the study ... Ekpini ER, Roels TH, Wiktor SZ: Women’s reasons for not participating in follow up visits before starting short course antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother to child transmission...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21

... reasons for ART discontinuation and modification This gives a total error rate (comprising missing and incorrect items) of 67% for OIs, 52% for ART-related toxicities, and 83% and 58% for ART ... database who were not part of a research study For each analysis, we compared the overall incidence rates of the initial OI, and then the rate for the nine most common OIs individually These ... herpes, for which there were a higher number of events recorded in the routine clinic database We therefore considered calculation of underreporting based on incidence rates as a valid approach for...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... in prevention so as to better inform and reinforce policy making and implementation Therefore, in reinforcing the policy imperative for MC as a proven method for prevention of heterosexual HIV ... the implementation of MC for HIV prevention [101,102] In 2010, the USbased Center for Global Health Policy called for “aggressive scale up” of MC based on the evidence for its ability to prevent ... vivo foreskin explant model showed that Langerhans cells and dermal T cells in the less-keratinized inner foreskin have a significantly higher density than in the outer foreskin When the foreskin...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... in the informal sector This inclusion is suggestive of an attempt to forge synergy between the Health Strategy and the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS, as it is unusual for the ... Association for Family Welfare (CAMNAFAW) indicated that his organisation had been involved in the formulation of the National Health Plan, the National Programme of Action for Education for All ... benefit of food security for the rural population or for the country as a whole Rather, given the emphasis on trade, agricultural products would not necessarily be produced for the domestic market...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:20

... recent information is more likely to be more accurate than information for periods further in the past Specifically, estimates for the years before the survey are given a weight of 2.0; for periods ... rates Efforts to expand the coverage of vital registration beyond urban areas would have substantial payoffs for improving the quality of epidemiological information Human Resources for Health: ... http://www.worldbank.org Commission for Africa 2005 Our Common Interest: Report of the Commission for Africa London: Commission for Africa http://www commissionforafrica.org Commission on Macroeconomics...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 07:20

... more than 50% of the cost for cooling water will be reduced in Sub-Saharan Africa Previous studies have characterized two thermotolerant acetic acids bacteria (TAAB) useful for vinegar manufactures ... (v/v) were added after sterilization at 121 8C for 20 The double medium contained into embossed flasks (3 L) was inoculated and incubated at 30 8C for h on a rotary shaker with 130 rpm The starting ... concentration and biomass during the start-up process Fig Protocol for the semi-continuous operation procedure The cultivation medium used for all the experiments was the acetifying medium (AM) described...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44

... opportunities Our framework for analysis is a list of 10 issues: eight conditions for successful large-scale CHW programmes plus two ART-specific opportunities We have opted for the term CHWs because ... eight general conditions for successful CHW programmes, there are two more specific opportunities for Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Human Resources for Health 2009, 7:31 ART-related ... individual health workers who provided us with information for this study We thank the World Health Organization for the financial assistance to the field trips for data collection References WHO, UNAIDS,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... responsibility for the treatment of sick children are likely to be quite different from CHWs delivering curative interventions, and for this reason the review did not include the former Five recent ... full-text papers for further potential studies Emails were sent to the authors of all included studies requesting details of any additional studies and to ask for further information on the characteristics ... also examined for eligible studies [1-3] Definitions and inclusion criteria Study Design Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled before and after (CBA), uncontrolled before and after,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... The Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS, 2002-2006 93 The National Plan for Health Development (PNDS), 1998-2007 95 The Development Framework for Education and Training ... (Uganda) PDEF Development Framework for Education and Training (Plan de Développement de l’Education et de la Formation, Senegal) PGAT General Plan for National Development (Plan Général ... secondly, a need for the development of appropriate methods, tools and frameworks for mainstreaming of HIV/AIDS into development programmes at country level For this reason, the UNDP Regional Project...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... cost-recovery mechanism Although the justification for reforms in social sectors was couched in terms of sustainability, efficiency and equity, the nature of the reforms showed that efficiency was the overriding ... propping up support for undemocratic leaders and military regimes for geopolitical reasons At the same time, integral to structural adjustment was the objective to address poor performance and inefficiency ... integrated environmental planning and, more recently, in multi-sectoral planning for HIV/AIDS and in PRSPs In ideal form, multisectoral planning provides coordination and consistency between different...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... Appropriate support for AIDS orphans Support for political voice and equal political power 1.8 Support for social support systems & social cohesion (eroded by HIV/AIDS) Support for political voice ... especially for women & female-headed households 1.3 Access to decent employment or alternative forms of income generation No SAPs led to loss of employment (especially for women) and income for low-income ... also likely to recognise the need for nutrition programmes and appropriate health care for PLWHAs (points 2.3 and 2.7) The latter point brings to the fore the need for essential medicines, the importance...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... outcomes may come to the fore Thus, to complement the analysis of development planning frameworks, semi-structured interviews with key informants were conducted These key informants had to include ... 2003 These Country Papers form the basis for Chapters 6-9 For the purpose of inclusion in this report, the papers have been substantially restructured and edited to conform to the terms of reference ... no data for the period prior to 1996, it is clear that the economic crisis has had a negative impact on formal employment, which has given rise to the growth of the informal sector The informal...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... into camps for refugees and displaced persons Unfortunately, no data regarding the proportion of people living on less than $2 a day could be found for the 1980s or 1990s Available data for 2000 ... Specific provision is made for VCT and epidemiological surveillance of women of reproductive ages Reference is also made to the need for income generating projects for people living with HIV/AIDS ... warrant more attention than currently allowed for in the Strategic Framework The National Plan for Health Development (PNDS), 1998-2007 The National Plan for Health Development (PNDS) has as its overarching...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... meant to inform this overview of development trends in the country For instance, Zimbabwe does not have information even on national HIV prevalence levels since there is no system in place for the ... and tuition It also includes a vote for lunch for children who attend afternoon classes Embedded in the UPE is a concern with equitable access to education for girls and as such the MTEF implicitly ... objectives is only partial at best The MTEF also makes provision for resources for disaster management and psychosocial support for internally displaced persons As such, it provides some measure...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21