metallurgy advances in materials and processes

... Karger, Basel, Switzerland Sinnot 1990 Singletary, G W., Banisadr, R., and Keeling, P L 1994.Heat stress during grain filling in maize: Effects on carbohydrate storage and metabolism Austr J ... distribution in plants and crops Sourcesink relationships Marcel Dekker Inc New York 905 pp Ziegler P 1095 Carbohydrate degradation during germination In “Seed Development and Germination” ( J Kigel and ... Russman, M G Moras D., and Olsen K W 1974 Chemical and biological evolution of a nucleotide-binding protein Nature, 250, 194-199 Rost B and Sander R 1993 Improved prediction of protein secondary structure

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... reactions in single crystals, and it cannot be simply used to study irreversible reactions such as protein folding To obtain information about protein motions in a... 1993) and also by using ... solute-solvent interplay. Studying photo-induced reactions in the solution phase offers opportunities for understanding fundamental molecular reaction dynamics and interplay between the solute and the ... dissociate into CHI2 + I within the time resolution of 100 ps, and the remaining 72(±1)% decay into the ground state via vibrational cooling and release their energy to the solvent The iodine atoms

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... Scheel, and D.-G.Welsch (2001) QED in dispersing and absorbing media, in Coherence and Statistics of Photons and Atoms ed by J Perina (Wiley, New York, 2001), pp.1-63 L D Landau and ... one and the same quantum field; for a given the sum of Ain a in and 152 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics * A in a in over the two signs of must give the corresponding ... Lagrangian formulation and Hamiltonian We have now seen that the probe is interacting within an effective moving medium in a way similar to waves in moving fluids, mimicking space-time in general relativity.

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... crossing point During the residence period at the crossing point, Theory of Unitary Spin Rotation and Spin State Tomography for a Single Electron and Two Electrons 209 the state mixing is induced ... range of materials. The lasers used for machining in the industries are CO 2 and Nd:YAG. This two lasers are the most stable. In this kind of work, the use of power and focusing are everything ... with indexes indicating the spin state of the electron in the excited orbital and the spin state of the light hole where the left hand side indicates the missing state of the valence band...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... such as GaInAs/AlInAs, GaAs/AlGaAs, and InAs/AlSb, 272 272 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics using electron subbands in conduction ... 268 268 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Consider the intersubband transition in Fig 5 from the upper state in subband LH1 ... plate is inserted to monitor the shape of the reflected main pulse Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics 240 and the incoming main pulse waveform and the reflected SBS waveform are obtained.

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... electronic bandwidth limitations still remain. Nowadays digital sampling operations in the optical domain look like an effective alternative solution for increasing the sampling bandwidth and resolve ... sampling and equivalent-time sampling. Equivalent-time sampling can be divided further, into two subcategories: random and sequential. Each method has distinct advantages, depending on the kind ... with a [...]... optical sampling techniques are described in terms of solutions to obtain timing information and nonlinear interaction to generate sampling gate In particular the implementation

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... the network including video service delivery and local 454 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics internetworking These systems will be investigated and presented in this chapter ... of the EDP obtained using eq. (10) and eq. (11) with the corresponding ones obtained using MC simulation. Indeed, the SASM leads to the correct required OSNR (14 dB) by increasing the STD of ... overlaying a separate network in which each ONU is connected to all other ONUs via a point-to-point optical link Deploying a separate network for inter-networking amongst the customers... cost and

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, 4Department... attracted extensive interests and many interesting and important works have been carried out in QSDC ... is 508 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics (3) The d-dimensional... chooses randomly the U0 and U3 operations to encode some checking information in the message coding phase ... Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, 2Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, 3School of Science and Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... infinity. Substituting this result into Eq. (A−8) we obtain [...]... recording cell of gratings formed with S and R Solid line in the grating indicates the expected grating d is the sample ... detected by rotating the recorded sample with 604 Advances in Lasers and Electro. .. cross-linking by hydrolysis, 3) competing rapid cross-linking of (meth)acrylate functions and sol-gel ... lowering the contribution of initial rapid radical cross-linking of TMPTA and realizing complete conversion of double bonds, but also maintaining the desirable total cross-linking density assisted

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... particle In the focal region of the trapping field, the gradient force dominates over the scattering force, resulting in particle trapping To obtain a physical understanding of the trapping forces ... discrete-dipole approximation and point matching method (Loke et al., 2009) 650 Advances in Lasers and. .. Loke, V L Y.; Nieminen, T A.; Heckenberg, N R.; and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H., J (2009) ... is outside of engineering control. In this Chapter we consider a general imaging system, and show how the optical mode carrying full signal information may be determined. We introduce spatial

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... microstructures in the as-cast condition, because of Metallurgy – Advances in Materials and Processes the absence of suitable grain-refining elements, and that heat treatment is ineffective for producing ... cutting γ´ The dark field images of the lower and the upper grain are in (I) and (II), respectively The white arrows indicate the grain boundary 32 Metallurgy – Advances in Materials and Processes ... responding to the requirement of high performance materials through innovative material research and engineering The ever increasing demand on quality and reliability has resulted in some dazzling...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

... design and manufacturing processes, • Simplify procurement and acquisition processes, • Update standards and testing procedures to make it easier to introduce new materials and processes, and • ... push," in which materials were marketed to systems engineers and designers, typically in materials and processes organizations, with the goal of lining up funding commitments A problem in this ... accelerating the initial selection of materials, combinatorial and high-throughput materials research methods show great promise in developing needed materials property data as inputs to modeling and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... heating of mineral and organic materials Beginning with industry application in many areas of practical application to mineral materials and ending with raw materials of agriculture origin the ... keep providing us motivation to the reseraches on understanding and application of the MW heating 4 Advances in Induction and Microwave Heating of Mineral and Organic Materials This INTEK book ... in Induction and Microwave Heating of Mineral and Organic Materials Fe3O4 powder of 4N in purity, which were compressed uniaxially and formed into a rod having 7mm in diameter and 4~0.5mm in...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... dynamics in dynamin-dependent endocytosis For example, interaction between dynamin and cortactin, SH3-domain containing actin binding protein that binds also F-actin and actin-regulating Arp2/3 ... paresthesia (including tingling) but not interfering with function Grade Sensory alteration or paresthesia (including tingling), interfering with function but not interfering with ADL Sensory Disabling ... stress in the pathophysiology of docetaxel-induced PN 2.3 Platinum-containing drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin) Platinum compounds covalently bind and damage DNA and include cisplatin,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... variety of products and processes, serving manifold functionalities including cleaning operations (metal parts, facades, textiles), coating and painting (marine anti-foulings, wood preservation), ... Approach and definition: The findings of this study are based on literature reviews and stakeholder consultation SUBSTITUTION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FINAL REPORT In order ... facades, textiles), coating / painting / inking operations (marine anti-foulings, wood preservation), fire resistance (flame retardants in printed circuit boards), lubricants and process fluids (loss...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21

... protein adsorption Molecular imaging is providing increasing power to studies of animal models of disease and is beginning to be used in clinical investigations as a non-invasive means of monitoring ... of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports in the Netherlands The information gathered here is presented as basic information to staff of this department who are involved in determining Dutch ... less well-defined and well-structured In fact, nanotechnology is immensely complex and covers multiple disciplines ranging from physics, chemistry, and biology to engineering disciplines This is...

Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:35

... the understanding that programs usually include code for handling certain anticipated errors, and it introduces the concept of rescue points (RPs), which are locations of error handling code that ... developers of tools (Pintools) to install callbacks to inspect a program’s instructions and routines, as well as intercept system calls and signals In Pin’s terms, it allows the instrumentation of ... the address being written and the value being overwritten Because we are using Pin’s instrumentation versioning, only the instructions being reached from within a RP are actually instrumented...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:10

... processing algorithms in the speech and audio field This introductory chapter provides an introduction to speech and audio signal analysis and synthesis, audio and speech coding, noise and echo ... graduate students and scientists working in this exciting field, especially those involved in the fields of audio restoration and synthesis, watermarking, interference cancellation, and audio enhancement, ... data, unless efficient wideband coding schemes are used Wideband speech and audio coding intend to minimize the storage and transmission costs while providing an audio and speech signal with no...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:20

... T and τ isc , once σ 01 and σ 12 are already known from the single pulse Zscan analysis The solid line in Figure 13(b) represents the best fitting obtained The intersystem-crossing time obtained ... 2.4 ), indicating that the excited singlet state gives a higher contribution to the RSA process for ICG In table are the spectroscopic parameters obtained by fitting single and pulse train Z-scan ... also brings a certain amount of water It is a well-known fact that the presence of O-H groups in a matrix containing rare earth ions unfortunately causes problems by hindering emission in the infrared...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... the moving phase grating and the moving gain grating The different contributions from both the refractive index grating and the gain grating to the TWM gain are analyzed Depending on the moving ... a moving interference pattern, and a moving modulation of the carrier density in the active medium is caused, thus both a moving gain and a moving phase gratings are created The nonlinear interaction ... gain grating and a static refractive index grating are induced in the semiconductor amplifier) in an 810 nm, mm long and 200 μm wide GaAlAs broadarea amplifier is investigated experimentally In...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20