maximum entropy based approach to acronym

... relations (see below) axe to apply to discourse semantics representations and to discourse relations respectively. SEM like:[j,m] ] ] IN _ OUT [like:[m]] With regard to VPE resolution, two ... will resolve to its parallel element in the equivalent LF (rather than the canonical one) i.e. 01 resolves to OM (i.e. open a big stack of mai 0 and ~)2 to GtM (i.e. go to Manchester). ... although in (15), bottom- up (or local) information seems to prevail, example (16) shows that in some cases, top-down information may be strongest: (16) (a) Jon won't go to Manchester unless

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... Systems? ?based Approach to Assessing Leadership Styles in Engineers BY Olatoyosi Olud ´ e–Afolabi B.S., University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1998 M.S., State University of New York, Binghamton, 2003 ... am grateful to my parents and siblings for everything. I will use this opportunity to express gratitude to my friends, mentors and in–laws who supported me through my difficult years to complete ... leadership skills to solve problems. Definitely, the adventure to knowledge is worth the effort. The Clifford D. Clark Fellowship, awarded to me for the period 2002–2007, was crucial to the successful

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 13:57

... techniques are always based on a multichannel approach Reproduction using two-channels or stereo is the most common way that most people know to convey some spatial content into sound recording ... analysis stage of DirAC is based on a time-frequency processing of the Bformat input signals to estimate direction and diffuseness parameters To this end, an energetic analysis based on pressure and ... Relation to the Proposed Approach As previously commented, DirAC shares many similarities with the binaural synthesis method proposed in this paper, which is also based on a two-step approach

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... difficult to achieve a consensus b etween annotators and nearly impossible to ac- curately quantify judgements. A common solution to this problem is to use the system one wants to evaluate to per- ... calculated and used to segment the sequence of descriptor frames into units corresponding to a single audio event, as described by West and Cox in [15]. The mean and variance of the descrip- tors are calculated ... tool for exploring a music collection. To visualize the sim- ilarity space, we use a stochastically based implementation [20] of multidimensional scaling (MDS) [21],atechnique that attempts to

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... cited. Steganalysis -based cis-regulatory element identification<p>WordSpy, a novel, steganalysis -based approach for genome-wide motif-finding is described and applied to yeast and <it>Arabidopsis ... cell-cycle regulatory motifs To evaluate the performance of WordSpy on biological sequences, we applied it to discover cis-regulatory elements of cell-cycle related genes of S. cerevisiae [19]. To avoid ... cis-regulatory elements on a genome scale is a challenging problem. We develop a novel, steganalysis -based approach for genome-wide motif finding, called WordSpy, by viewing regulatory regions

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:21

... * Aim: To introduce the topic of making plans for a weekend away and to give the class exposure to language related to it To highlight words and phrases - Brainstorm words / phrases onto the ... implementation of the Task -based approach to 21 teaching speaking to students at NUAE 3.1 The challenges perceived from contrasting the literature of the Task -based 21 approach with the current ... out in a restaurant / bar and ask them where they go to have a good night out - Brainstorm words / phrases onto the board related to the topic (eg people / verbs / feelings ) - Introduce the

Ngày tải lên: 03/03/2015, 08:59

... project -based approach to teaching Vietnamese high school students how to write English for academic purposes, and more importantly, the students' attitudes towards this new teaching approach to writing ... is aimed to find out students' strategies in project -based writing and their attitudes towards this approach to writing In order to achieve the aims mentioned above, the study seeks to answer ... Rationale Three educational approaches that are considered to be the dominant approaches to teaching of the 21st century are (i) constructivist approaches; (ii) problem-solving approaches; and (iii)

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:19

... It was mainly this reason that motivated the researcher to choose the thesis topic: ―Using a contentbased approach to teaching English to students of environmental studies: An action research ... Vietnam 1.2 A content- based approach 12 1.2.1 Definitions of content -based instruction 12 1.2.2 Types of Content -Based Instruction 14 1.2.3 Theme -based model in designing ... the application of the content -based approach to teaching Environmental English in their class, and (2) to investigate how effective the application of content -based instruction (CBI) was in

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:31

... the decision problem variables as continuous. A discrete approach seems to be distorting the ‘real’ problem to fit the available analysis tools. Second, the solution difficulties. If there are ... finance -based options valuation approach with Decision Analysis. Both suggest that real option approach can be used to simplify Decision Analysis when some risks can be hedged by trading and to ... can be used to extend the real option approach techniques to model private risk. RO3 Model: Herath and Park (1999) developed a valuation model incorporating the options approach into a decision

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 14:04

... học môn Phần mềm Năm học: 2011- 2012 Genre -Based Approach to Teaching Writing Abstract This paper considers the application of genre -based approach to teaching of writing in the English for Specific ... especially for learners aiming to use English in the professional setting The genre -based approach to language teaching attempts to teach learners the ‘moves’ of a genre and to raise awareness of the ... information can be organized In conclusion, I would like to view genre -based approach as an additional approach to teaching learners to write better in a shorter period 11

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2016, 17:46

... đính kèm: Phần mềm Năm học: 2011- 2012 Genre -Based Approach to Teaching Writing Abstract This paper considers the application of genre -based approach to teaching of writing in the English for Specific ... especially for learners aiming to use English in the professional setting The genre -based approach to language teaching attempts to teach learners the ‘moves’ of a genre and to raise awareness of the ... genre, this question can be answered This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of using a genre -based approach to teaching learners to use language purposefully by using model text designed

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2016, 02:28

... statements? To report on all incidence of fraud To assist the board in evaluating management’s effectiveness To express the auditors opinion on the internal controls To give credibility to management’s ... required of auditors to satisfying the interdependence standards? The auditor must be appointed by the SEC The auditor must be intellectually honest The auditor must be unbiased The auditor must be ... requires auditors to function as divisions of regulatory bodies Auditors detect all errors and fraud perpetrated by company employees It provides reliable information upon which to judge economic

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2017, 09:46

... brochure distributed to visitors of the church, Kahn was said to have designed the space to express ‘only what matters,’ with a central sanctuary surrounded by rooms devoted to education and spiritual ... compare them to other, task -based illumination and comfort metrics? Under the rapidly growing context of energy conscious research, we need to rebalance our definition of ‘‘performance’’ to include ... work to re-establish the role of perceptual and preferential indicators in our language about performance Architects choreograph light to enhance the perception of space and draw attention toward

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2018, 12:57

... study follows a conservative approach In order to abide by this principle and to create a coherent age range several adjustments had to be applied to prevalence and to cost data At first, the prevalence ... The total societal costs incurring due to childhood traumatization (hereinafter referred to as trauma follow-up costs) are unknown A few studies from English-speaking countries have attempted to ... opportunity costs In order to estimate annual trauma follow-up costs in Germany, already published, aggregated data was used The cost derivation follows a bottom-up approach based on the following

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 20:16

... explicit marker retrieving to implicit marker retrieving to automate the retrieval of different types of clausal relations to a higher and higher degree Therefore, it is possible to extract all the occurrences ... the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors ... expressions are difficult to be retrieved automatically, and it is impossible to conduct hierarchical analysis of the retrieved data Computer has the advantage of being able to process more data quickly,

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 23:58

... Agency approach to monitoring food security and livelihood, Working Paper [14] N Kanji, J MacGregor, C.Tacoli, Understanding market -based livelihoods in a globalising world: Combining approaches ... paper is to review and synthesize previous studies and then develop the framework that will be used to investigate household livelihoods in market -based production The paper is structured into five ... macro level, and then it developed to address the wellbeing of individuals and households (Solesbury, 2003) Subsequently, 207 208 A commercial -based approach to sustainable livelihoods… many organizations

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2020, 00:00

... not attend the brainstorming session c Auditors’ responses to fraud risk factors Problems noted: Auditors sometimes not address known fraud risk factors via evidence Auditors sometimes collect ... formal or informal mentor to help them decide how to garner the support to approach senior management with their concerns 2-51 a Yes, the members of the audit committee appear to be professionally ... Dell’s auditor can respond in various ways At the extreme, the auditor may decide to not retain Dell as a client Another approach would be to increase the audit work and audit rigor to mitigate

Ngày tải lên: 31/01/2020, 14:47

... view to overcoming challenges posed to a rights -based approach to fertility control, this paper draws out existing barriers to any practicable population management framework that can apply to ... etc It is too harmful to be something we have a right to But what can we do? We often not see how we can stop people from having too many children in Nigeria There are disadvantages to any kind ... ambivalence towards ceding reproductive autonomy to women.33 Further, the role assigned to women by patriarchal society -essentially of service to family, husband, and children- is antithetical to an

Ngày tải lên: 02/02/2020, 01:51

... for us to engage in this study entitled ‘Using a modelbased approach to teach English writing to 10 th Graders in Ba Dinh High School, Nga Son, Thanh Hoa’, which implements the model -based approach ... 5.Implimentation of the model -based approach in a writing class .7 Implementation of the model -based approach in a writing class Effectiveness of using MBA/MBT to teach writing to the 10th graders ... facilitator in the class The content of the book is theme -based, with 16 units covering different topicswhich were contextualized to be suited to Vietnamese students Further, learning is task -based,

Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2020, 01:25

... three-factor experiment was designed Fig Algorithm for the MCTCSP-HW 602 The factor A is the instance’s size, factor B the runtime and factor C the RCL’s size The levels of factor B are nested to factor ... assignment of tasks to workers as well as the workers to workstations Authors use categorical skills in order to model disabled workers planning It is assumed that a worker found efficient to accomplish ... algorithms as a way to close the gap between research and common practices in different industries In this vein, multi-skilled workers have to be taken into consideration in order to find the optimal

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2020, 22:12