material and energy balances around category i operations

material and energy balancing in the process industries 044482409x

material and energy balancing in the process industries 044482409x

... control To improve situation in this area new techniques of instrumenta- Material and Energy Balancing in the Process Industries tion design and optimisation for balancing purposes are now available ... OBSERVABILITY AND R E D U N D A N C Y 3.3.1 37 Definitions and criteria In Section 3.2, we have classified the variables by the criteria of solvability The classification is purely algebraic, but ... heuristic procedure is suggested eliminating successively measuring points that involve high costs and/ or give unprecise estimates of the required quantities If theories and methods presented in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:15

649 705 0
Life cycle assessment of carbon and energy balances in jatropha production systems of burkina faso

Life cycle assessment of carbon and energy balances in jatropha production systems of burkina faso

... energy cropwiththepotentialtoincrease energy securitywhilecontributingtoland rehabilitation and climatechangemitigation.ThisstudyidentifiedJ.curcascultivation systemspracticedinBurkinaFaso and analyzedtheirbiomassdynamics and carbon(C) ... parkland tree speciessuchasVittelariaparadoxa,Feidherbiaalbida,Adansoniadigitata,Tamarindus indica, Lannea microcarpa, Azadichta indica, and Bombax costatum (Thiombiano and ... bioenergyproductionistargetedsofar(MMCE2009).AccordingtoWickeetal.(2011) an estimated 11% (1.6 million ha) of the arid and semiͲarid areas in Burkina Faso, excluding agricultural land and land with high biodiversity,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2015, 16:41

183 564 0
Architecture   comfort and energy

Architecture comfort and energy

... passive heating 4.2.1 Limitations of GivonVs bioclimatic chart In 1981 Watson [8] identified the limitations of Givoni's bioclimatic chart analysis as: (i) It can be applied mainly to residential ... Office activities Reading Writing Typing Filing, seated Filing, standing Walking about Lifting/packing 55 60 65 70 80 100 120 Driving I flying Car Aircraft, routine Aircraft, instrument landing ... limit H Within comfort limit — Below comfort limit C The humidity and comfort classifications are compared for each month to establish humidity and arid indicators 6.1.1 Humidity indicators HI...

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2013, 23:29

241 311 0
Water and energy sustainable management in irrigation systems network

Water and energy sustainable management in irrigation systems network

... planning stage of decision-making associated with complex river basins This software is implemented within the Microsoft Windows Environment and it was written in C++, Visual Basic and in FORTRAN ... minimum flow CDi is the fictitious cost associated with minimum flow deficit given by: CDi = KD − NPi (6) where KD is a constant value (default KD = 2000) and NPi is the priority number assigned ... a deficit unit in the minimum flow in a channel with priority implies an increase in the target function of 1999 units, with priority of 1998, and so on Consumptive demands From an analysis of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

28 519 0
Evaluation of heat pumps usage and energy savings in residential buildings

Evaluation of heat pumps usage and energy savings in residential buildings

... Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering from Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA His research interests include renewable energy, energy management, wind energy, solar energy and, fuel injection ... East Carolina University Her research focus is in effective logistical strategies, quality management, and STEM initiatives She holds an MS in Occupational Safety and a PhD in Engineering Management ... specification variables include both, home and household characteristics that are consistent with the energy efficiency program specifications These variables include the following; House size,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

10 466 0
Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 6 transitions and energy dissipators docx

Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 6 transitions and energy dissipators docx

... basin will be made 6.4.2 Simple stilling basin design for canals Considering first the situation of relatively minor energy dissipation, or scour control such as might be desirable in irrigation ... stilling basin design has undergone considerable testing in prototype structures and in laboratory models It appears to be a safe and reliable design within the limits of initial velocity and ... USBR Basin III for small outlet works and canal structures, after Peterka (1964) Fig 6.16 Stilling basins designed for efficient energy dissipation at high Froude numbers A stilling basin designed...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

23 574 0
Tài liệu Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Volume I pdf

Tài liệu Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Volume I pdf

... President, China Shipbuilding Industrial Corporation Mr Zai-Kuan Jin, vice President, China State Shipbuilding Corporation Mr Ke-Jun Li, President, China ClassificationSociety Mr Zu-Yi Lin, President, ... Marine Engineers China Institution of Navigation Ship Mechanics Committee, CSNAME China Ship Scientific Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Marine Design and Research Institute of China ... professional discipline and science by exchanging knowledge and promoting discussion of relevant topics in the fields of naval architecture and marine and offshore engineering Inline with the aim, in...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 16:20

726 617 1
Tài liệu Total Energy Expenditure and Energy Requirements in Healthy Elderly Persons ppt

Tài liệu Total Energy Expenditure and Energy Requirements in Healthy Elderly Persons ppt

... new findings are: (1) TEE is highly variable, due principally to high interindividual variation in daily physical activity; (2) Vo2max is a significant predictor of TEE for this population; and ... predicted from the LTA questionnaire (Fig 5) This was a surprising finding, given the relatively simple task of estimating LTA from a 30-minute structured interview The implication of this finding ... expenditure and physical activity were being measured, thus reducing the possibility of behavioral modification The validity of this approach is based on the following: (1) the 2-point and multiple-point...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 07:20

10 474 0
Tài liệu A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive 7th Edition, Vol. I ppt

Tài liệu A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive 7th Edition, Vol. I ppt

... System of Logic: Ratiocinative and by John Stuart Mill RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE VOL I A SYSTEM OF LOGIC RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE AND THE ... extensive signification is that in which I mean to use it I this by virtue of the right I claim for every author, to give whatever provisional definition he pleases of his own subject But sufficient ... Preliminary Observations on Induction in general Sec Importance of an Inductive Logic 313 The logic of science is also that of business and life 314 20 CHAPTER II CHAPTER II Of Inductions improperly...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20

292 633 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Unusual metal specificity and structure of the group I ribozyme fromChlamydomonas reinhardtii23S rRNA pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Unusual metal specificity and structure of the group I ribozyme fromChlamydomonas reinhardtii23S rRNA pptx

... reinhardtii [2224] Splicing of Cr.LSU in vivo is required for ribosome formation, and could be a limiting step in ribosome biogenesis, as it is one of the slowest steps in rRNA maturation [24] This ... catalysis [14,15] It is also surprising that Mn2+-induced misfolding of this ribozyme is highly cooperative, with a Hill coefcient of approximately In fact, it is more cooperative than Mg2+ induction ... kinetic data implicate the G binding site as playing an important role in Mn2+ inhibition Why is the active site less internalized in the InDGb RNA? The lack of protection of J6 and J3 4, which...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

14 480 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of the ESSS protein in the assembly of a functional and stable mammalian mitochondrial complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of the ESSS protein in the assembly of a functional and stable mammalian mitochondrial complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) pptx

... domain is involved in protein–protein interactions with other hydrophilic domains of neighboring integral membrane subunits, and interspecies interactions are incompatible From the comparative ... I Experimental procedures Cell lines and cell culture The isolation and preliminary biochemical and genetic characterization of a series of respiration-deficient Chinese hamster mutant cell lines ... subject to variations in gene expression, and it is still unclear how the level of a complex of 46 subunits is determined The activities of complex II and the downstream complex III of the electron...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

9 623 0
Tài liệu ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY ASSESSMENT OF THE TURIN-LYON HIGH-SPEED RAIL pdf

Tài liệu ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY ASSESSMENT OF THE TURIN-LYON HIGH-SPEED RAIL pdf

... this peculiarity, resulting in a valley with extremely variegated and interesting sites and habitats In particular, the Susa Valley is defined as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) according ... roads built in previous centuries that are currently international tourist attractions for walkers and cyclists The valley has about 90,000 inhabitants, and it is divided into 39 Municipalities There ... availability and quality, hydro-geologic stability, biodiversity affected by the infrastructure, quiet) and protecting them from privatization, claiming for a different concept of democracy and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

8 525 0
Tài liệu FIBRES AND ENERGY FROM WHEAT STRAW BY SIMPLE PRACTICE pot

Tài liệu FIBRES AND ENERGY FROM WHEAT STRAW BY SIMPLE PRACTICE pot

... kemiallisesti muurahaishappopohjaisilla kemikaaleilla yli vuoden ilman merkittäviä muutoksia kemiallisessa koostumuksessa Kemiallinen varastointi voidaan integroida esitettyyn kemialliseen tai mekaaniseen ... helposti pilaantuvan vehnän oljen kemiallisen varastoinnin vaikutuksia massan valmistukseen ja ominaisuuksiin Lisäksi tavoitteena oli selvittää nonwood-massan markkinapotentiaalia ja arvioida valmistetun ... mekaaniseen kuidutusprosessiin, soodakeittoprosessiin tai mihin tahansa prosessiin, joka hyödyntää yksivuotisia kasveja Kroonisen kuitupulan ja lisääntyvän bioenergian tarpeen vuoksi Kiinassa...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

145 650 0
Effect of raw material and processing factors

Effect of raw material and processing factors

... formulation containing a green tea plant extract in combination with other ingredients which created an effervescent liquid composition upon dispensing the formulation in a liquid The formulation might ... acid and at least one base, which reacted and released carbon dioxide The acid might be tartaric acid or citric acid, while the base might be sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or sodium ... additives and processing conditions From these results, process conditions will be recommended for the optimization of extract concentration, powder yield, total phenolic content (a quality indicator)...

Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2014, 22:28

17 680 0
Review of Solutions to Global Warming, Air Pollution, and Energy Security doc

Review of Solutions to Global Warming, Air Pollution, and Energy Security doc

... I2 0 =I1 9 /I1 8 I2 1 (S23) I2 2 =I2 1 *I1 2 I2 3 (S23) I2 4 I2 5 =I2 3 *I2 4 /I2 2 I2 6 =I2 5 *I2 0 I2 7 (S24) I2 8 (S25) I2 9 =I2 6 +I2 7 +I2 8 I3 0 =I2 9 *I7 I3 1 (S26) I3 2 =I3 1*365 days/yr I3 3 =I3 0 /I3 2 I3 4 =I1 5/E7 I3 5 (S6, S28) I3 6 =I3 5*B9/B6 ... (kg/m3) Energy in ETOH (MJ/gal) 47 I6 =I2 /(0.2*A7+0.8 *I5 ) I7 =I6 *0.8 I8 =I6 -I7 I9 (S21) I1 0 (S21) I1 1 I1 2 =I9 *A6 /I4 I1 3 =I1 2 *I1 0 I1 4 =I7 / (I1 3*10^6) I1 5 =I1 4 *I1 1 I1 6 =I1 5/E7 I1 7 =I1 5/E10 I1 8 (S22) I1 9 (S23) I2 0 =I1 9 /I1 8 ... estimates that 6.2 million people died in 2000 from undernutrition, primarily in developing countries Undernutrition categories include being underweight, iron deficiency, vitamin-A deficiency,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

55 527 0
Next Generation Connectivity: A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world pdf

Next Generation Connectivity: A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world pdf

... society enjoys what is, by international standards, high capacity connectivity, and with assuring the availability of substantial capacity, by historical standards, to their entire population ... potentially substitutable Prices for same connectivity Ubiquitous connectivity Discrete measuring of fixed, mobile, and nomadic penetration, capacity, and prices Competition and Access Emphasis ... very similar to its ranking in the OECD and ITU rankings, and in the individual usage sub-index the U.S ranks 10th In the sub-index describing business readiness the U.S ranks 3rd, and in business...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

232 669 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Differential interactions of decorin and decorin mutants with type I and type VI collagens pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Differential interactions of decorin and decorin mutants with type I and type VI collagens pptx

... Interaction with wild-type decorin core protein (obtained by chondroitin ABC lyase digestion) in HBS Decorin core protein concentrations were as indicated (B) Interaction with wild-type decorin in ... freeze-drying avoids artificial dimerization [23]; (b) decorin binds via a binding site on the outer surface of the molecule to globular domains of collagen type VI and via a different binding site which ... decorin significantly increases the binding affinity between the two collagens (Table 4) Discussion In this study we investigated the interaction of wild-type decorin and decorin mutants with type I...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

10 458 0
Swimming Pool Pest Management: A Training Manual for Commercial Pesticide Applicators and Swimming Pool Operators Category 5A pptx

Swimming Pool Pest Management: A Training Manual for Commercial Pesticide Applicators and Swimming Pool Operators Category 5A pptx

... associate, Michigan State University Extension, Pesticide Education Program, second author, editor Christina DiFonzo, pesticide education coordinator, Michigan State University Extension, Pesticide ... shared items Fungi in pool water are killed by filtration and maintaining a minimum level of disinfectant throughout the pool water Disinfectants and chlorination are discussed in chapters and Viruses ... Disinfectants and pH NEVER condition or stabilize pool water with cyanuric acid when using bromine as a sanitizer Cyanuric acid and bromine are not compatible chemicals 20 Lithium Hypochlorite...

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 17:20

116 1,5K 0
Patenting of Biological Material and Biotechnology

Patenting of Biological Material and Biotechnology

... described in the specifications as filed Bioinformatics and Patenting Bioinformatics is a scientific discipline that encompasses all the aspects of biological information: acquisition, processing, ... variety qualifies for protection when it meets three essential criteria, (i) distinctiveness, (ii) uniformity and (iii) stability, and the variety should be new in commercial sense Application ... as: Isolated and purified nucleic acid molecule-related inventions, including full-length cDNAs and SNPs, of which function or specific, substantial and credible utility is disclosed, which satisfy...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59

8 360 0
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