... run SGE jobs 270 GRID SCHEDULING AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table 6.2 A note of the differences between N1 Grid Engine and Sun Grid Engine N1GE differs from the version of Sun Grid Engine Open Source ... 244 GRID SCHEDULING AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 6.5 Grid Scheduling with QoS 6.6 Chapter Summary 6.7 Further Reading and Testing 6.1 INTRODUCTION The Grid is emerging as a new ... process of mappingGrid jobs to resources over multiple administrative domains A Grid job can Figure 6.1 Jobs, via Globus, can be submitted to systems managed by Condor, SGE, PBS and LSF 6.2...
... suppression andcell mortality Cell 85:27–37 Serrano M, Lin AW, McCurrach ME, Beach D, Lowe SW (1997) Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a Cell ... human fibroblasts by p16 and the polycomb protein Bmi-1 Mol Cell Biol 23:389–401 Itahana K, Campisi J, Dimri GP (2004) Mechanisms of cellular senescence in human and mouse cells Biogerontology 5:1–10 ... in cultured mouse cells p19ARF is predominantly upregulated during senescence by oncogene activation and/ or oxidative stress Senescence andCell Cycle Control 265 In human cells undergoing replicative...
... the daughter cells at the end of cell division and in cellular autolysis [9], where it mediates the release of toxins that damage the host tissues and allows the entry of pneumococcal cells into ... analysis of ligand binding to C-LytA (A) Conformational changes induced by ligands on C-LytA monitored by near-UV CD with no ligand added (—) and upon addition of ligands: s, d, 2.5 and 20 mM choline; ... analogs on cell growth and viability Fig Effect of choline and analogs on the activity of cell wall lytic enzymes Data are shown as percentage of activity with respect to nonligated enzyme, and are...
... endothelial cells, pancreas, liver astrocytes Acts on activated T cells Acts on lymphocytes, dendritic cells, haematopoetic cells LD78b (CCL3 ⁄ L1) Eotaxin (CCL11) Expressed by T cells, B cells and monocytes ... recruitment of CD26 and CD45 to these rafts [80] and induces T -cell activation DPIV family in cancer andcell biology Fig Features of the effects of DP upon T -cell activation ⁄ function Cell- surface ... literature that DPIVand FAP-exerted effects on cell behaviour are cell- type dependent For example, while FAP overexpression in 293T cells was associated with decreased cell adhesion andcell migration,...
... incomes, and broadband and wireless users—report more frequent chance encounters with news as well as more frequent hunting and gathering experiences The youngest adults (those under age 30) andcell ... groups: women, African-Americans, and older Americans (those 65 and older) By comparison, those who are internet users and those who have a cell phone but no landline are less likely to get local ... the cell- only population (those who have dropped their landline and rely exclusively on their cell phone) get radio news on a typical day, compared with 39% of those who rely exclusively on landlines...
... were chosen, and their total wing area, anterior (A) and P compartments area andcell density were measured (see Experimental procedures) Cell size was then estimated as the inverse of cell density ... from defects in cell adhesion and ⁄ or cell communication mfl silencing triggers apoptosis and sorting out of D cells towards the V compartment To assess the specific effects on cell apoptosis, ... cells expressing different levels of Mfl or still unexplained cell nonautonomous effects, such as defects in cell communication and ⁄ or cell affinity In order to evaluate the growth of mfl 05 cells...
... each utterance and verb found in the corpus was implemented Due to the possible semantic roles that subjects and objects in a sentence could bear, the mapping between SEM-I roles and VerbNet role ... Yi, and Martha Palmer 2007 Combining lexical resources: Mapping between Propbank and Verbnet In Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Computational Linguistics, Tilburg, the Netherlands ... stayLODGE -46 [Location in one place] and take day trips, there are plenty of choices Conclusions and Future Work In this paper, we have presented a study of mapping between the HPSG parser semantic...
... l-glutamine and 5% fetal bovine serum) and maintained at 37 C and 5% CO2 For translocation experiments, cells were removed with 0.05% trypsin EDTA, and plated with cell solution of ã 106 cellsặmL)1 ... prepared for cell assay and was added following the same procedure described for the time course cell assay The cells were washed with NaCl Pi and xed after 400 min, and the standard immunocytochemical ... regulators of immune and inammatory responses and also genes involved in apoptosis andcell proliferation [36] In this paper, we report the results of cell- based, in vitro and in silico experiments...
... control and mutant DNAzyme-treated cells (Fig 5) Inhibition of Saos-2 cell invasion by Dz720 The plasminogen activator system can promote the breakdown of ECM and facilitate cell invasion and metastasis ... controls (P < 0.01) (Fig 6) Saos-2 cells treated with the active Dz720 had 42% and 17% fewer cells on the lower side of the filter compared with untreated control cells and cells treated with Dz720 mutant, ... uPA and uPAR to further inhibit cancer cell invasion and metastasis complex, the medium was replaced with DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum Cells were collected and assayed by northern and...
... with glands in the fundus and body that produce mucus (surface and neck cells), pepsinogen (chief cells), and acid and intrinsic factor (parietal cells) Intrinsic factor binds to vitamin B12 and ... (humoral immunity), T lymphocytes (cellular immunity), macrophages (phagocytic and one of several types of antigen-presenting cells), and mast cells Immunity and T and B cells There are two types of ... TH cells are required for B cells to proliferate and differentiate into a memory B celland an antibody-producing plasma cell Two of the key cytokines involved in the interaction of those cells...
... glutamine, cysteine, and glycine It is the most abundant intracellular small molecule thiol present in mammalian cells and it serves as a potent intracellular antioxidant protecting cells from toxins ... tumor suppressors p53 and PTEN, andcell cycle inhibitors p21 Cip1/WAF1 and p27Kip1 (Park et al, 2008) Whereas the molecular machinery utilized by HER2 to promote cell migration and invasion remains ... Leu525 and Leu540, helix 12 and ligands, indicating, that these ligands most likely bind to ER’s conformation more closely related with the antagonist form X-ray crystallography of ER-4OHTAM and...
... of cell death that correlated with extensive cell rounding and the formation of cytoplasmic macrovacuoles, which pushed the nucleus and the cytoplasm to the side of the dying cell Although cell ... Daniels MA (2009) ERK andcell death: ERK location and T cell selection FEBS J Martin P & Pognonec P (2009) ERK andcell death: cadmium toxicity, sustained ERK activation andcell death FEBS J Taylor ... ⁄ and MEK5 in those cells FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 2–21 ª 2009 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS 13 ERK andcell death S Cagnol and J.-C Chambard Fig The hallmarks of ERK-mediated cell...
... through plasma membrane damage and independently of caspase-3 J Cell Biol 165, 357–369 35 Mebratu Y & Tesfaigzi Y (2009) How ERK1 ⁄ activation controls cell proliferation andcell death: is subcellular ... kinase-mediated cell death [35] Thus, ERK1 ⁄ might promote cell death depending upon the cell type Considering the fact that ERK1 ⁄ has multiple activators and targets, it is possible that activation and ... promote cell death As discussed above, in PC12 cells a sustained ERK1 ⁄ activation induced by NGF promotes differentiation andcell survival Thus, the decision by sustained ERK1 ⁄ to induce cell...
... negative selecting ligand Note the separate location of pJNK and pERK, and Ras-GRP1 ⁄ Grb2 ⁄ SOS ⁄ Ras ⁄ Raf at the plasma membrane lead to such distinct cell fates as survival and death Much is ... problem Interestingly, JNK activity and subcellular location are the same regardless of the ligand strength, ERK location and T cell selection whereas ERK activity and location change depending of ... important for determining cell fate decisions in a diverse number of organisms andcell types (reviewed in [7,8]) In thymocytes, c-JunNH2-terminal kinase (JNK) [9], p38 [10] and extracellular signal-regulated...
... J & Lenormand P (2009) Total ERK1 ⁄ activity regulates cell proliferation Cell Cycle 8, 705–711 ´ Lefloch R, Pouyssegur J & Lenormand P (2008) Single and combined silencing of ERK1 and ERK2 reveals ... cells [40] and in astrocytes This increase in turn leads to an increase in ROS and to mitochondrial impairment [41] Pretreatment with a calcium chelator reduced ROS production and increased cell ... inhibitor that is very effective in protecting cells from a caspase8-induced apoptosis [43], does not protect cells from cadmium toxicity, as cell phenotype andcell counts FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 39–46...
... activity, and thereby stimulate cell spreading and motility in neuroblastoma cells [34] It is possible that different small G proteins are involved in LPA-induced cell motility in different cell types ... detail [25] FRNK and its corresponding vector were stably transfected into A2058 cells by selecting the cells with G418 Cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (NaCl/Pi) and grown in complete ... cells PAK1 activation is required for LPA-induced FAK phosphorylation and motility LPA has been shown to increase phosphorylation of FAK in human osteosarcoma cells [35] and preosteoblastic cells...
... vehicle treated cells defined as onefold (mean ± SE, n ¼ 3) (C) PKA activities in GLUTag and InR1G9 cells, and PKAc transfected InR1-G9 cells were assayed Approximately 3.0 mg total cell lysates ... pancreatic and intestinal proglucagon producing cells, and to identify whether Ras and ⁄ or Rap are indeed involved in regulating Cdx-2 expression would further our understanding on this cell type ... transfection, and LUC reporter gene analysis The hamster pancreatic islet cell line InR1-G9, the mouse intestinal proglucagon producing endocrine cell lines GLUTag and STC-1, and the human colon cancer cell...
... surrounding the cell wall Figure 1-2 A bacterial cell 6 MOLECULAR ANDCELL BIOLOGY These protect the bacteria from predatory cells and promote their attachment to various objects and to each other ... for utilizing the radiant energy of sunlight and are found only in plants and algae Photo- CHAPTER 1: Cells Figure 1-1 An animal cell MOLECULAR ANDCELL BIOLOGY synthesis is the process that converts ... synthesized on the ER CHAPTER 1: Cells Motility is accomplished by different means in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells, such as amoebas and white blood cells, creep along substrates...