management of chronic nausea and vomiting

... Experimental animals and drug administration This study was conducted with the consent of the Committee on the Use of Live Animals in Teaching and Research of the University of Hong Kong Male ICR ... administration of CY resulted in a significant drop in WBC number on day and 11 (80% and 88% respectively) in mice Recovery of WBC count started on day and day 11 in all treatment groups and returned ... Review of Cyclophosphamide Springfield, II: Charles C Thomas, 1975 Hesketh PJ Comparative review of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the treatment of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 10:19

... prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases” I STATE OF PLAY AT EUROPEAN LEVEL I.1 Unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity are the leading causes of avoidable illness and premature ... ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities A number of areas of Community policy are relevant to nutrition and physical activity, and the Council has confirmed ... relationship between diet and health, energy intake and output, on diets that lower risk of chronic diseases, and on healthy choices of food items, is a prerequisite for the success of any nutrition policy,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... roles of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases, and discuss whether these ANGPTLs could be targets for the prevention and treatment of these conditions Suppression of ... showing the roles of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF in obesity and related metabolic diseases The expression of ANGPTL2 and ANGPTL6 ⁄ AGF is induced in obese conditions ANGPTL2 induces chronic adipose ... 2992–3002 Handschin C & Spiegelman BM (2008) The role of exercise and PGC1a in inflammation and chronic disease Nature 454, 463–469 Reaven GM (2005) The insulin resistance syndrome: definition and dietary...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... mechanisms of obesity-induced androgen deficiency and hypogonadism-induced obesity remain the subject of intense investigation Several hypotheses have discussed the relationship of androgen deficiency and ... endothelium dysfunction and ED [130,131], the concept of androgen deficiency reinforces the important role of androgens in vascular health and erectile function Summary and conclusions Visceral ... visceral and peripheral fat further diminishes the levels of testosterone and increases the levels of estradiol (E2), which further contributes to preferential deposition of more visceral fat and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... for 68% of the decrease in Jo, 68% of the decrease in Jp, 56% of the increase in the QH2 ⁄ Q ratio, 70% of the increase in Dw, 72% of the increase in the ATPin ⁄ ADPin ratio, and 59% of the decrease ... 5) and the co-response of the flux and intermediate concentration was measured The co-response coefficients quantifying the ratio of responses of intermediate Xm and flux Jk after perturbation of ... intramitochondrial and extramitochondrial ATP concentrations and Dw [16] The relative contribution of a particular enzyme to the control of metabolic pathway flux and concentrations of reaction intermediates...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... chloroform, ethylcetate and water The resuls show that natural products of two extraction fractions of n-hexan and water were recovered 181 highly 15.1g (3.02% of dry peel powder), 11.35g (2.27% of ... EtOAc and water Chloroform fraction 2.12g Ethylacetate fraction 2.39g Water fraction 11.35g Fig.1 Process of isolation of natural products from Mandarine peels D.N Lien et al / VNU Journal of Science, ... results show that mandarine peel extract fractions were composed from12 to 16 bands of natural products (Fig.2) Using the technique of Orthofer et al (1999) for quantification of phenolic compounds,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... concentrations of phenolic compounds, from 0.2722 mg (2.72% of dry concentrate) to 0.66mg (6.66% of dry concentrate) respectively Designing the model of experimentally obese mice The mice of weeks of age, ... musculus, Swiss strain of weeks of age, weighed at 14-15g ) purchased from National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE) were housed in a temperature (25 ± 20C) and humidity (80% ± 10 ... vanilin/HCL, Compositions of natural compound from the extracts of D indica Using the solvents such as ethanol, n-hexan, chloroform, ethyl acetate and water The process of natural product extraction...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... mean of 48 and a standard deviation of 19 in the sample of DSP sites 11 that affect water quality (e.g rainfall), the robust statistical relationship between various measures of water pollution and ... quality and the ow dynamics of water to estimate the causal link between water quality and cancer incidence Lipscomb and Mobarak (2007) deals with a set of related political economy issues and nds ... 1991 and 2000, and population counts by age and sex that are used to convert the Wang and Wheeler (1996), in an analysis on provincial data from 1987-1989 and 1992-1993, estimate an elasticity of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... prevalent among teens of color: 50% of African Americans, 36 percent of Latinos, 28 percent of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans, and 25 percent of whites were overweight or at risk of overweight ... etc.) with soft drinks and fast foods ß Exclusive soft drink and fast food contracts with school districts, parks and recreation departments, and other public entities ß Integration of product ... targets of intense and specialized food marketing and advertising efforts The proliferation of electronic media, the deregulation of and declining support for public service advertising, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 08:20

... United States: acesulfame-K (Sunett and other brand names), aspartame (NutraSweet and other brand names), neotame, saccharin (Sweet’n Low and other brand names), and sucralose (Splenda) Sweetening ... absorb water, expand, and form gels and are used primarily as thickeners and stabilizers that impart a texture and mouthfeel similar to fats Oatrim, consisting of soluble beta-glucan and amylodextrins ... interests and demands One potentially valuable label change proposed in the FDA’s Calories Count is the use of a larger font for calories and the expression of calories in terms of a percentage of a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 22:20

... correlation between obesity and the development of cardiovascular disease [21,22] Despite the pivotal role of obesity and dyslipidemia in the development of the metabolic syndrome and heart disease, the ... period of 24 weeks (E) Percentage body fat content of ApoE3knock-in, ApoE)/) and C57BL/6 mice at week 24 (F) Fasting plasma glucose levels of ApoE3knock-in, ApoE)/) and C57BL/6 mice at weeks and ... of chylomicron remnants, we attempted to evaluate the contribution of the direct delivery of nonhydrolyzed postprandial lipids to the development of obesity To address this question, groups of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... decrease in incidence of cancer of the larynx (Figure 1) Figure Age-standardised incidence rates for cancers of the mouth and pharynx (C00-C14) and larynx (C32), 1990-1999, England and Wales7 Rates ... responsible for 17% of cases of head and neck cancer All are relatively rare, the least rare being cancers of the salivary glands and cancers of the nasal cavity, middle ear and accessory sinuses ... probably because of its relative rarity Those who have heard of it are more likely to be aware of the role of smoking than of other risk behaviours.25 Cancer of the larynx Cancer of the larynx (voice...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... that of the renal cortex and spleen, with attenuation of the ultrasound wave, loss of delineation of the diaphragm, and poor demarcation of the intrahepatic architecture (37, 38) Prevalence of ... Obesity and Air Pollution ever, a review of some other studies suggested that in spite of the existing association of NAFLD with the early onset of the metabolic and vascular pathogenic changes of ... NAFLD Determination of the prevalence of NAFLD accurately in children is difficult Because of the aforementioned limitations and controversies in the diagnosis of NAFLD in children and adolescents,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... intake and energy expenditure, and the subsequent deposition of excess fatty acids into fat cells in the form of triglycerides, leads to the development of obesity [21] A lipid-rich diet and sedentary ... tolerance and insulin sensitivity may be the result of qualitative differences in fat depots present in mice expressing different ApoE isoforms Of course, obesity and its related complications are chronic ... condition, and an increased propensity to develop a variety of spontaneous and induced tumors [44] The Ay mutation is the result of a 170 bp deletion that removes all but the promoter and noncoding...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21

... contain smaller lipid droplets and more mitochondria, and express higher levels of UCP-1 and PGC-1a and lower levels of Rb The role of these various transcription factors and nuclear factors is highlighted ... for our understanding of what controls the expansion of fat mass in different individuals Moreover, it is also important to understand the origins of each of the different white and brown depots ... adipocyte number) and hypertrophy (i.e an expansion of adipocyte volume as a result of the accumulation of lipids) Consequently, knowledge of the origin and molecular control of adipocyte progenitor...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21

... Peripheral lymphatic management, uptake and transport of adipocyte secretions and reverse transport of lipids and lipophyllic molecules from the interstitium is therefore of great importance not ... adipocytes and the adipose microvascualture, and the marked similarities in tumor growth and hypoxia compared with those of adipose tissue expansion remain of great interest Adipose tissue and lymphatic ... and leptin, the inflammatory chemokines tumor necrosis factor-a (TNFa) and an array of interleukins, and angiogenic and vasoactive molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21

... [33]) Neuronal nAChRs are composed of a2-a9 and b2-b4 subunits and are divided into two types The first type is composed of a heteromeric pentamer of a2-a6 and b2b4 and does not bind a-bungarotoxin ... of 10 in the macrophage infiltration of WAT and an improvement of the inflammatory profile of gene expression The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway has been extensively studied in terms of ... activation of a7nAChR [86] Macrophages are an important component of the inflammatory response in murine models of colitis and in human IBD and are responsible for the production of pro-inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... stance (AMSt index) and swing phase (AMSw index) and the peak of knee flexion (KMSw index) during swing; - the values of peak of ankle plantarflexion in stance (AmSt index) and of knee extension ... al.: Effects of obesity and chronic low back pain on gait Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2011 8:55 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient ... computed bilaterally for each participant and the mean and standard deviation values of all indexes were calculated for each group Data of the right and the left side were compared using Wilcoxon...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... while O and cLBP showed a “cone” shape (Figure 5B and Figure 5C) CoR was located between L1 and L3 in C (CoR Zone: 2) and between S1 and ASIS in O and cLBP (CoR Zone: 5; Mann-Whitney p = 0.007 and ... obesity and functional impairment of the spine secondary to weakness and stiffness of the lumbar muscles, possibly leading to LBP and disability [19,36-38]; moreover, there is a lack of quantitative ... subject and on the right the “wider cone” shape of a cLBP subject function and this in turn could favour chronicization of LBP The increased anterior pelvic tilt induces a greater flexion of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20