... reduction The DAC established the official definition of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and set international standards on the financial terms of aid The United Nations then came to adopt the ... inclusive and development promoting activities, the Islamic financial sector has the potential to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals The paper examines the role of Islamic ... agreements and resolutions of UN conferences in the first half of the 1990s While a lack of engagement by many large donors limited the immediate impact of the IDGs, negotiations in the context of the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2016, 13:20
... to the natural protectorate law and the decision of the Prime Minister regulating to activities inside the protectorates in addition to the inefficiency of the biological treatment project of ... Damietta and Alexandria The Governmental action to solve the water pollution crisis in general and the fresh water problem is desperately needed but not gained yet, despite of the all the floral ... media announcements, conferences and posters(according to the reports of the Ministry of Environment and the cry-outs of stakeholders remarkably reported by the media ...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20
Social participation in education and the role of non-public universities in meeting diversified needs of socio-economic development
Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2015, 08:00
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 2
... to the samples, mixed and left to stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes The organic and aqueous phases were separated by adding 240μl of chloroform and 240 μl of 2N KCl The mixture was then ... hydrophobic and ionic interactions stabilize the anionic form of the dye, causing a 39 Chapter2 Development and Evaluation of Human SPHK Inhibitors visible color change Within the linear range of the ... run the lipid 41 Chapter2 Development and Evaluation of Human SPHK Inhibitors components in the samples, which are then separated in the TLC plate The plate was run in the chamber until the solvent...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 3
... to the large variations The only comparable results were from 1μM of CP6 at the 14 days culture, and 5μM of CP6 at the 14 and 28 days of culture, where in the cell cultured in the presence of ... inhibitor candidate, in terms of the ability to penetrate into the cells and inhibit the endogenous SPHK1 and the good yield obtained from the chemical synthesis procedure Therefore, in this chapter, ... instead of using the typical gene-in-plasmid format Standards for different genes were obtained from the serial dilutions of the cDNA got from the reverse transcription PCR The exact numbers of DNA...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 4
... of iκBα would cause the release and the activation of NF-κB The activated NF-κB can then translocate into the nucleus and trigger gene expression Due to the limited number of the MSCs, in this ... Figure 4.2B and Figure 4.8A However, in serum-free medium without any other supplements, most of the cells showed to be elongated, and the cell-cell adhesion and the cells attachment to the culture ... human BM- and AD- MSCs Total RNA was extracted from both types of cells, and cDNAs for S1PR1, S1PR2, and S1PR3 were prepared as serial controls for real time PCR Serial controls of S1PR4 and S1PR5...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 5
... expanded to study other stem cells and other differentiations pathways, to further validate and confirm the potential usage of SPHK inhibitors in stem cell differentiation, and S1P roles on stem cell ... on their expansion being reported in the literature The benefit of using this type of MSC is quite obvious, as the cells are extracted from “unwanted” fat Also, the 156 Chapter Conclusion and ... pave the way, for a more controlled and facilitate differentiation of stem cells, for future 154 Chapter Conclusion and Future Work therapeutic applications to balance the abnormal portions of...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 6
... susceptibility loci (HLA and 17q) and two novel candidate regions (16q and 20p) by genome-wide scan." Hum Mol Genet 6(8): 1349-56 Nirmalanandhan, V S., M Rao, et al (2007) "Effect of length of the engineered ... mesenchymal stem cells and development of an immunocompetent mouse model for ex vivo osteoporosis gene therapy." Hum Gene Ther 15(12): 1197-206 Kundu, A K and A J Putnam (2006) "Vitronectin and collagen ... Szulc, Z., and Hannun, Y (2000) "A Synthesis of key precursors of radiolabeled sphingolipids." Methods Enzymol., 311: 518-535 Billich A, Bornancin F, et al (2003) "Phosphorylation of the immunomodulatory...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation
... maintain of their multipotency, which limits the development of the strategies for stem cell expansion in better controlled, serum-free, conditions In this study, the role of S1P in human BM-MSCs and ... such as allergies, which indicates the inhibition of SPHK/S1P could lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat these diseases On the other hand, S1P has been shown to be a ... (Kluk and Hla, 2002) S1PR3 was found to share most of the signaling aspects of both S1PR1 and S1PR2, and its functions can be substituted by other S1PRs (Kluk and Hla, 2002) Compared to the other...
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... creating and advancing liquidity to producers; along the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end of the process, it determines the condition for the closure ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal and the informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal ... conceptualization and recent evidence CTF clarifies the role of the financial system in the functioning of a monetary market economy of production At the start of the circuit process, the financial...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... kinds: + The change of consumer-demand modal, market and the attitude to the availability and diversity of goods + The pressure of reducing cost + The development of Information technology + The pressure ... world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight ... supervision and management of the Department of Transport and Public Works of Ho Chi Minh City State-owned corporations under other central government ministries are also another type of port management...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42
Báo cáo y học: "Human toxoplasmosis and the role of veterinary clinicians"
... where the consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163 ... with the human immunodeficiency virus Clin Infect Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of...
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:06
Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx
... distribution of information is triggered by the view on the relevance of the information, the 122 Knowledge and Process Management power of the recipient, the level of workload and resources ... if and why they have succeeded, their view on the nature of knowledge, the way they manage the system centrally and locally, organizational interrelations, control routines, local team work, and ... workers), one of the two less successful did improve on par with the average of the other four, but the other unsuccessful plant actually experienced a reduction of productivity of 20% (The six plants...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: DNA strand exchange activity of rice recombinase OsDmc1 monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer and the role of ATP hydrolysis pptx
... donor and acceptor dyes, will therefore unveil the status of physical union and separation of complementary strands during renaturation and strand exchange, respectively, and thereby assesses the ... activities of OsDmc1 in vitro Design of the assay Two complementary oligonucleotides (Phi-W and PhiC, Fig 1A), were labeled with fluorescein and rhodamine at their 5¢ and 3¢ ends, respectively The assay ... intriguing to note that the initial rate of renaturation in the presence of ATP-c-S was similar to that of ATP, but the reaction rate suddenly plummeted after about 50 s of the reaction There is no simple...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Local stability identification and the role of a key aromatic amino acid residue in staphylococcal nuclease refolding pdf
... in the overall (tertiary) structure of the protein Figure shows the fluorescence spectra of wild-type SNase and the four mutants E142O, K133A, W140A and W140O The fluorescence spectra of E142O and ... analysis of protein unfolding The DSC curves of the wild-type protein and the mutants K133A, E142O, W140A and W140O are shown in Fig 3, with their thermodynamic parameters summarized in Table The ... that of the wild-type protein However, the fluorescence in the mutants without tryptophan at 140 (W140A and W140O) was much lower than both the wild-type protein and mutants E142O and K133A Thermal...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20
Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx
... to the borrower, the purpose and use of the loans, their sectoral composition and concentration, the currency denomination, and the maturity and other conditions of the loans In terms of the ... affected by a number of factors, including the openness of the capital account, the degree of euroization of the economies, the adequacy of monetary instruments and the effectiveness of monetary policy ... important to monitor and analyze a breakdown of aggregate credit data in terms of the borrower, the purpose of the loan, the currency denomination, and other relevant conditions of the loans Such a...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf
... confirms one of the most standard hypothesis on the microeconomy of transition: the adjustment and growth of enterprises require that they meet a growing demand for their goods and adjust to ... rather some exogenous characteristics of the sample 14 These phenomena are generated in a model of soft budget constraint in Berglof and Roland (1994) 22 Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of ... supply of credit Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the level of barter transactions and the higher supply of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING pot
... main users of the reports, (2) the types of reports produced, (3) the frequency of reports, (4) the content and format of reports, and (5) external verification How the accounting profession is ... Accounting is often called the ‘language of business’ To be effective, the recipient must understand the message that the sender intends to convey You must learn the meaning of the words and symbols ... well the business actually performs in comparison with the estimates, how and when to replace assets, and how income tax and goods and services tax (GST) will impact on the business The role of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Caenorhabditis elegans metallothionein isoform specificity – metal binding abilities and the role of histidine in CeMT1 and CeMT2 potx
... determinants of the presence of Zn(II), and therefore of the Zn- or Cu-thionein character of the polypeptides Hence, the two full-length peptides, CeMT1 and CeMT2, give rise to mixtures of complexes, ... stoichiometry and the homogeneity of their preparations These differences are a result of the different coordination capacities of the respective C-terminal moieties and are attributable to the four ... reported for the native and recombinant Cd(II)–CeMT2 isoform [16,20] The slight blueshift of the spectrum of Cd6Zn1–CeMT1 in relation to that of Cd6–CeMT2 is attributable to the influence of the Zn(II)...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The essential tyrosine-containing loop conformation and the role of the C-terminal multi-helix region in eukaryotic phenylalanine ammonia-lyases docx
... ammonia-lyases Results and discussion Modeling the active conformation of the essential Tyr110-loop of parsley PAL Because of the uncertainty of the arrangement and the role of the essential Tyr110-loop ... putida [33] and Bacillus subtilis [34], respectively On the basis of the functional similarity of HAL and PAL, of the same electrophilic prosthetic group at the active sites, and of the sequence ... 17 A apart from the exocyclic methylene C-atom of the MIO prosthetic group On the basis of the experimental structures, hypotheses on the role of the Tyr110-loop have been put forward One group...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20