making capital investment decisions

... effects – costs to other projects • Changes in net working capital • Financing costs • Taxes 10-6 Pro Forma Statements and Cash Flow • Capital budgeting relies heavily on pro forma accounting statements, ... Incremental Net Capital Spending • Year – Cost of new machine = 150,000 (outflow) – After-tax salvage on old machine = 65,000 - 4(65,000 – 55,000) = 61,000 (inflow) – Incremental net capital spending ... and Skills • Understand how to determine the relevant cash flows for various types of proposed investments • Understand the various methods for computing operating cash flow • Understand how...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2015, 17:09

... Affecting Affecting Investment Investment Decisions Decisions Additional factors impacting on investment criteria calculations are: the effect of inflation on the cost of capital working capital requirements ... analysis control of capital investment projects Learning Learning Objectives Objectives (1) (1) explain what is meant by an investment outline the key principles underlying investment selection ... decision -making consider the ways in which capital projects may be controlled and reviewed appreciate the importance of the project post-completion audit What What is is an an Investment? Investment? ...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:57

... difficulty with making these decisions is that typically many cash flows are affected, and they usually extend over a long period of time Investment appraisal criteria help us in analyzing capital budgeting ... Determine whether a particular investment proposal should be undertaken • Determine which (if any) of a set of investment proposals should be undertaken when the firm is capital constrained • Determine ... projects However, if we are not capital constrained we should always invest the project which maximizes wealth, even if it requires a larger capital outlay (and if we were capital constrained, we should...

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 10:11

... also include investment in working capital If the $50,000 is expensed at the end of year 1, the value of the tax shield is: 0.35 × $50,000 = $16,667 1.05 If the $50,000 expenditure is capitalized ... revenue less costs Opportunity Cost of Capital: Assumed 20 percent 50 Practice Question 1999 Capital Expenditure 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (15,400) Changes in Working Capital Inventories (801) (1,690) ... (Note: Row numbers in the table below refer to the rows in Table 6.8.) t=0 83.5 2.3 Capital investment Working capital Change in W.C Depreciation 12 Profit after tax Cash Flow -85.8 NPV (at 11.0%)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... techniques for the appraisal of investments some financial models used to estimate the cost of capital Capital Capital and and Capital Capital Budgeting Budgeting Capital: is the stock of assets ... Chapter 17: Investment Decisions and the Cost of Capital Objectives: After studying the chapter, you should understand: the concepts of capital budgeting and cost of capital some simple ... when making making aa choice choice among among different different investment investment projects? projects? 1 2 3 4 Simple Technique Technique for for Appraisal Appraisal of of Simple Investment...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 20:08

... Cash flow from operations Change in working capital Capital investment and disposal Net cash flow (5+6+7) Present value Net present value = Cost of capital (percent) 0 4,000 -1,400 -2,600 523 ... Cash flow from operations Change in working capital Capital investment and disposal Net cash flow (5+6+7) Present value Net present value = Cost of capital (percent) 0 4,000 -1,400 -2,600 523 ... Cash flow from operations Change in working capital Capital investment and disposal Net cash flow (5+6+7) Present value Net present value = Cost of capital (percent) 0 4,000 -1,400 -2,600 575...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2016, 20:23

... class from your local college The old cliche “Knowledge is Power” is meaningful in real estate investment: in this business, Power is Money #4 Spending too much on renovation If you know what ... feature that will not give you a net return is killer - it can turn what would have been a great investment into a money pit #3 Failing to get a home inspection Some people are the “know-it-all” ... together a list of items that need remediation, and so in exhaustive detail If you are buying an investment property, this list becomes an itemization of dings and dents that will subtract from...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... they can find themselves having to make decisions that they may have never considered before This report attempts to set out the issues that arise when making decisions in these circumstances Many ... work for the HGC Reproductive decision making is an area where society holds a range of deep-rooted views and this was reflected across the Commission Decisions are personal and can be based ... support and educational structures, and • the effect that decisions made now might have on future generations People may give the same reasons for making their decision, but come to a different conclusion...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... management decisions o Credit decisions - Investment decisions in fix assets, include: o Financing new fixed assets decisions o Replacing old fixed assets decisions o Investing in project decisions ... use the model to make decisions There are some main financial decisions making 1.1.1 Investment decision Investment decisions are decisions relate to (1) total asset values and the values of each ... accounting Investment decisions are related to the left hand sight of the balance sheet Concretely as follows: - Investment decisions in current assets, include: o Cash management decisions o...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 08:51

... between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V Without taxes Cost of Capital (%) 26 rs 20 WACC 14 rd 20 40 60 80 Debt/Value 100 Ratio (%) 17 - 13  The more debt the firm adds to its capital ... WACC is lower for L than for U 17 - 21 MM relationship between capital costs and leverage when corporate taxes are considered Cost of Capital (%) rs 26 20 14 20 40 60 80 WACC rd(1 - T) Debt/Value ... debt financing is less valuable to firms 17 - 29 What does capital structure theory prescribe for corporate managers? MM, No Taxes: Capital structure is irrelevant no impact on value or WACC...

Ngày tải lên: 06/04/2015, 19:41

... NOPAT goes down due to lost customers and drop in productivity  Investment in capital goes up due to increase in net operating working capital (accounts payable goes up as suppliers tighten credit) ... FCFt t (1 + WACC) WACC = wd (1-T) rd + we rs (Continued…) 16 - A Preview of Capital Structure Effects  The impact of capital structure on value depends upon the effect of debt on:  WACC  FCF ... weighted average cost of capital  rs and rd are costs of stock and debt  re and wd are percentages of the firm that are financed with stock and debt 16 - How can capital structure affect value?...

Ngày tải lên: 06/04/2015, 19:41

... Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliabiy important? This paper examines the relative importance of many factors in the capital structure decisions of publicly ... decisions of publicly traded American firms from 1950 to 2003 Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliabiy important? Introdution I Capital Structure Theories and Their Predictions I II III ... relate to the popular theories of leverage? I Capital Structure Theories and Their Predictions: A Capital Structure Theories: Trade-Off Theory: Capital structure is determined by a trade-off...

Ngày tải lên: 14/07/2015, 11:45

... this phase, venture capitalists need to monitor the venture closely and make further investment decisions as their investments are often made in stages (Gompers, 1995) Venture capitalists also actively ... knowledge shortages It reveals the real capability of the venture capitalist As one venture capitalist said in the interview, Making investment is actually the easiest thing to do, but how to deal ... VC Investment Decision Process 4.1.1 Background In the VC assessment stage, a VC firm needs to make investment decision During the investment decision process, the VC firm first searches for investment...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:30

... risk reduction Need for Investment Appraisal Large amount of resources are involved and wrong decisions could be costly Difficult and expensive to reverse Investment decisions can have a direct ... of initial investment Payback Period Lecture Example 2.1 LBS Ltd uses the payback period as its sole investment appraisal method LBS invests £30,000 to replace its computers and this investment ... etc Investment Appraisal Process Stages: decide which one to undertake authorisation and implementation review and monitor: learn from its experience and try to improve future decision - making...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:55

... Session Capital Investment Appraisal • By the end of today’s session(s), you should be able to: – Understand the context of investment appraisal decisions – Evaluate capital projects ... Average capital invested Where the average annual profit is the total profit for the whole period (after depreciation) divided by the life of the investment in years; and The average capital ... cash flows forgone from other investments, or actions that have been changed, as a result of the project being implemented Cash flows that occur as a result of decisions made in the past, which...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:55

... Exercise Capital investment decisions Business Accounting Exercise Capital investment decisions Business Accounting Solution Capital investment decisions Business Accounting Solution Capital investment ... Business Accounting The capital investment decision  Capital investment appraisal techniques are used for making decisions concerning the investment of large amount of capital in a long-term ... this topic provides information for long-term decisions about capital expenditure  Capital investment appraisal is ‘the evaluation of proposed investment projects, with a view to determining...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:56

... and maximize the firm’s wealth Basic techniques of making capital investment appraisal for evaluating proposed capital investment projects Investment appraisal methods Considering the time value ... = Average investment cost Total profit Average net profit per year = No of life of the project Initial investment Average investment cost = 48 Acceptance criterion In evaluating an investment ... return With the NPV method, we can compare the return on investment in capital projects with the return on an alternative equal risk investment in securities traded in financial market 18 Calculation...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:56

... required Capital investment is long-term and the recoupment of investment may involve a significant period of time Factors to consider in assessing capital projects The size of the investment ... regarding the projected cash flows The working capital required The degree of risk involved in the project Capital appraisal methods As capital investment decisions usually involve significant amounts ... Capital investment appraisal Capital investment involves the sacrifice of current funds in order to obtain the benefit...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 19:56

... Corporate Investment Decisions Corporate Investment Decisions Principles and Practice Michael Pogue Corporate Investment Decisions: Principles and Practice Copyright ... appraisal To assist in making investment decisions and ensure consistency, methods of investment appraisal are required that can be applied to the whole spectrum of investment decisions, and that ... impinge on the acceptance or rejection of the investment project 12 Corporate Investment Decisions What Is Capital Expenditure? Capital expenditure is investment in the business with the objective...

Ngày tải lên: 01/05/2016, 14:21