machine translation system combination by confusion forest

... syntactic consensus to system combina- tion by encoding multiple system outputs into a sin- gle forest structure. We believe that the confusion forest based approach to system combination has future ... state-of-the-art system combination method for machine translation (MT) is based on confusion networks constructed by aligning hypotheses with regard to word similarities. We introduce a novel system combination ... Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Machine Translation System Combination by Confusion Forest Taro Watanabe and Eiichiro Sumita National Institute of Information...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Alignment for Building Confusion Networks with Application to Machine Translation System Combination, In Pro- ceeding of the Third ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pp. 183-186. ... Combining Outputs from Machine Translation Systems. In Proceeding of EMNLP. Hawaii, US, Oct. F. Huang and K. Papinent. 2007. Hierarchical System Combination for Machine Translation. In Proceed- ings ... Multi-engine ma- chine translation guided by explicit word matching. In Proceeding of EAMT. pp.143–152. D. Karakos, J. Eisner, S. Khudanpur, and M. Dreyer. 2008. Machine Translation System Combination...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... "A Similarity-Driven Transfer System, " Proc. of the 14th COLING, Vol. 2, pp. 770-776, 1992. 1373 A Pattern-based Machine Translation System Extended by Example-based Processing Hideo ... "Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation, " Proc. of 34th ACL, pp. 144- 151, June 1996. [7] Takeda, K., "Pattern-Based Machine Translation, " Proc. of 16th COLING, ... make more robust and human-like translation system. References [1] Nagao, M., Tsujii, J., and Nakamura, J., "The Japanese Government Project of Machine Translation, " Compu- tational...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... Advances in Machine Translation Systems, Language In India, Volume 9, November Issue, pp. 138-150. Goyal V., Lehal G.S. 2009a. A Machine Transliteration System for Machine Translation System: ... Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. International Journal of Translation. (Accepted, In Print). Goyal V., Lehal G.S. 2011a. Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System. In Proc.: ... operations that are applied on input data to make it processable by the translation engine. In the first phase of Machine Translation system, various activities incorporated include text normalization,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... allowing users to post-edit machine translation output. However, nei- ther of these systems are able to take advantage of the user validated translations. 3 Interactive Machine Translation IMT can be ... IMT system is a conventional IMT system which is not able to take advantage of user feedback after each trans- lation is performed. The online IMT system uses the translations validated by the ... results, our system outperforms the results of conventional IMT systems. To the best of our knowledge, this online learning capability has never been provided by previ- ous IMT systems. Our IMT system...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... expectation-based approach to machine translation which does not view machine translation as a testhod for AI. The paper has shown the need to consider problems unique to machine translation such as ... understanding required in general by a machine translation system is difficult, the. level clearly depends on the languages, the text type and the tasks involved in translation. INSTRA was designed ... 1982. A Heuristic Approach to English-into- Japanese Machine Translation. Proceedings of COLING-1982. 29 JETR: A ROBUST MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM Rika Yoshii Department of Information and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... capacity, or the creation of 110 [ Mechanical Translation , Vol.6, November 1961] The Parameters of an Operational Machine Translation System by Paul W. Howerton, Deputy Assistant Director, ... determining the qual- ity of translation lies with the MT research personnel. I believe that the only meaningful criterion which can be applied to machine translation, or human translation for that ... mani- fested itself in condemnation of machine translation. Please note that all respondents who had knowledge of the discipline found the machine translation acceptable and usable. This,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... the system in a glass-box approach, evalu- ating individual system components separately (Simpson and Fraser, 1993). 571 Designing a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for a Spoken Machine Translation ... methodology for a spoken machine translation (MT) sys- tem processing human to human communica- tion rather than human to machine communi- cation. I claim that system mediated human to human ... to evaluating spoken language systems focusing on human -machine dialogue is to compare system responses to cor- rect reference answers; however, as discussed by (Walker et al., 1997), the...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... 2005). System combination for MT has also been in- vestigated by different researchers. Approaches to combination generally either select one of the hy- potheses produced by the different systems ... Consensus Translation from Multiple Machine Translation Systems Using Enhanced Hypotheses Alignment. In Proc. of EACL, Trento, Italy. S. Nießen and H. Ney. 2004. Statistical Machine Translation ... Statistical Machine Translation Mod- els. In Proc. of the Association for Machine Trans- lation in the Americas (AMTA). P. Koehn. 2004b. Statistical Significance Tests for Machine Translation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:21

... informa- tion about translational equivalence. 4 The inside-probability semiring would be required for maximum-likelihood synchronization. Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing I. Dan Melamed Computer ... and apply a syntax-aware statisti- cal machine translation system. 1 Introduction A parser is an algorithm for inferring the structure of its input, guided by a grammar that dictates what structures ... only in the output dimension(s), then the inference is, de facto, a translation. The possible translations are determined by consulting the gram- mar. Thus, in addition to its usual function...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... dataset created by Zhu et al. (2010). In gen- eral, a statistical machine translation model finds a best translation ˜e of a text in language f to a text in language e by combining a translation model ... of edits the system performs, while still producing grammatical and meaning- preserving output. Although the comparison against the Zhu system, which uses syntax-driven machine translation, shows ... propose a probabilistic, syntax- based machine translation approach to the problem and compare against a baseline of no simplification and a phrase-based machine translation approach. In a similar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... Arabic-to-English machine translation systems on the 2003 TIDES Arabic test set. The systems were AppTek’s rule based system, CMU’s EBMT system, and Systran’s web-based translation system. We compare ... The MEMT Algorithm Our Multi-Engine Machine Translation (MEMT) system operates on the single “top-best” translation output produced by each of several MT systems operating on a common input ... translation and its reference. 4 Results System METEOR Score System A 0.4241 System B 0.4231 System C 0.4405 Choosing best original translation 0.4432 MEMT System 0.5183 Table 1: METEOR Scores...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... million data. Here, HPSG forests were used in Akamon. i.e., first construct a translation forest by ap- plying the tree-to-string translation rules to the original parsing forest of the source sentence, and ... string-to-string none Table 1: A classification of syntax-based SMT systems. Tree /forest- based and string-based systems are split by a line. All the systems listed here are linguistically syntax-based except ... statis- tical machine translation. In Proceedings of COLING- ACL, pages 521–528, July. Hui Zhang, Min Zhang, Haizhou Li, Aiti Aw, and Chew Lim Tan. 2009. Forest- based tree sequence to string translation...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20