local and global algorithms

... analyze global and local ap- proaches to the D2W task. Our contributions are as follows: (1) We present a formulation of the D2W task as an optimization problem with local and global variants, and ... performance with base- line, local and global features. The reweighted lo- cal features outperform the unweighted (“Naive”) version, and the global approach outperforms the local approach on all data ... similar to that of the local version. GLOW outperforms (Milne and Witten, 2008b) on all data sets. ties as in (Milne and Witten, 2008b). 6 Combining the local and the global approaches typically...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... directive dialogues, and still more concretely, the mechanisms needed to understand interactions which present requests and orders in such dialogues, on the one hand, and the possible reactions, ... during understanding. Proceedings of t he4th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Ann Arbor, Hichigan, 1982. t54 LOCAL AND GLOBAL STRUCTURES IN DISCOURSE UNDERSTANDING M. Koit, ... processes and decision makings of human understanders. We do not want to claim that global schemes are not needed at all in discourse understanding. But there is a theoretical and empirical...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.087: Practical Programming in C IAP 2010 Problem Set 4 Pointers. Arrays. Strings. Searching and sorting algorithms. Out: Friday, January ... array and resumes iterating until the end is reached. The code from lecture is provided below: /∗ i t e r a t e u n t i l out−o f −o r d er el e ment found ; s h i f t t h e element , and c ... functionality of the C standard library’s strtok() function, which extracts “tokens” from a string. The string is split using a set of delimiters, such as whitespace and punctuation. Each piece...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07

... functionality of the C standard library’s strtok() function, which extracts “tokens” from a string. The string is split using a set of delimiters, such as whitespace and punctuation. Each piece ... l e n / 2 ; gap > 0 ; gap /= 2) { /∗ do i n s e r t i o n −l i k e s o r t , but comparing and s h i f t i n g el e m e n t s i n m u l t i p l e s o f gap ∗/ for ( /∗ i n s e r t code ... then c l o s e r e l e m e nt s ∗/ for ( gap = l e n / 2 ; gap > 0 ; gap /= 2) /∗ comparing and s h i f t i n g ele m e n t s { i n m u l t i p l e s o f gap ∗/ for ( i = gap ; i < l...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07

... of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.087: Practical Programming in C IAP 2010 Problem Set 5 – Solutions Pointers. Arrays. Strings. Searching and sorting algorithms. Out: January ... freed. (f) Write test code to illustrate the working of each of the above functions. All the code and sample outputs should be submitted. 1 MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 6.087 Practical ... traversal). (f) Write test code to illustrate the working of each of the above functions. All the code and sample outputs should be submitted. 6 /∗ @funct i o n del n od e @desc d e l e t e s a node...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07

... in these areas is to arrest land degradation and to improve income and living standards through soil and water conserva- tion, integrated crop and livestock husbandry, agro- forestry, introduction ... as agricultural and urban demands expand. Land degradation on sloping lands, including soil fer- tility decline, can be expected to continue. Food crop production will increase and the use of ... makes it difficult to resolve land owner- ship disputes, to obtain agreement on the use and management of common lands, and to introduce improved technology and soil and water conservation methods....

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... định nghĩa như sau: Inside Global Inside Local Outside Local Outside Global 171.16.68.5 10.10.10.1 171.16.68.1 171.16.68.1 Hiểu thêm về địa chỉ local và global trong NAT Ngu ồ n:quantrimang.com Bài ... Translation): inside local, inside global, outside local, và outside global. Định nghĩa các thuật ngữ Cisco định nghĩa các thuật ngữ được sử dụng trong NAT như sau: - Inside local address - Địa ... nghĩa nh ư sau: Inside Global Inside Local Outside Local Outside Global 171.16.68.5 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.5 171.16.68.1 Một lần nữa chúng ta để ý rằng địa chỉ local là các địa chỉ xuất hiện...

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2014, 20:20

... sorting and searching. Descriptions are brief and intuitive, with just enough theory thrown in to make you nervous. I assume you know C, and that you are familiar with concepts such as arrays and ... using a random number generator, and the node allocated. The forward links are then established using information from the update array. Function deleteNode deletes and frees a node, and is implemented ... file and contains the key and record address of data. To implement a dictionary we could use red-black trees, replacing pointers with offsets from the beginning of the index file, and use random...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20

... phrases containing the modifier, noun, and a prepo- sitional joining term. We compare and evaluate different algorithms and different joining phrases on Nastase and Szpako- wicz’s (2003) dataset ... Phrases Using Web Counts and Learning Algorithms Paul Nulty School of Computer Science and Informatics University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland paul.nulty@ucd.ie ... Neighbor and SVM algorithms, and very slightly worse accuracy using the neural network. Using all of the joining terms resulted in a signifi- cant improvement in accuracy for all algorithms. ...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer (SEEC) and the Northern Universities Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer (NUCCAT) in England. (Scotland and Wales are notable exceptions: ... delivered by colleges, universities and employers and designed to provide students with intermediate technical and professional skills in demand by the labour market and also to provide additional ... whether comparable local and national data is finding its way to various international datasets- UNESCO, OECD and EUROSTAT. Various studies (Lanzendorf and Teichler 2003 and Kelo et al 2006)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... impoverished localities (Le Grignou and Patou, forthcoming). Understanding Global Activism as A Product of Globalization What the above examples suggest is that the rise of global activism ... New Media, Citizens and Social Movement, London, Routledge. Lichbach, M. I. and Almeida, P. 2001, Global order and local resistance: The neoliberal institutional trilemma and the battle of ... vast and complex problems have escaped the regulatory grasp of governments and nations, and that these problems require scaling protest activities across great reaches of time and space; and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... Kavagiris et al. [92] examined direct and embodied energy and human labour on 18 conventional and organic Greek vineyards and found significantly lower energy inputs and GHG emissions in the organic ... growing of crops and livestock production, manufacture and application of agricultural inputs, processing, packaging, distribution and cold storage, preparing and serving, and disposing of ... input, and an energy output/energy input ratio of 8.85), and lower but similar for the HI and RI systems (377 kg per GJ –1 and 6.79 ratio). The authors conclude that organic management and a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... accounting standards; (2) monitoring and verification standards; and (3) registration and enforcement systems. 1. GHG Emission Reduction Accounting Standards Accounting standards address ... offset standard are in place: accounting standards, verification standards, and registration and enforcement systems. The objective of government oversight should be to bring clarity and consistency ... verification standards, and a registry to track credits and project information. One of the criticisms of the CCX, however, is that little information is publicly available about its standards and individual...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... relationships between convection and upper tropospheric water vapor (72–76). These studies demonstrate that deep convection serves to moisten the upper troposphere locally and that global climate models ... international network of satellites provides global observations of water vapor several times a day and has greatly enhanced our understanding of its distribution and its radiative effects. Although the ... HELD  SODEN and CO 2 , and dividing up the atmosphere in the vertical into a number of layers N, we can think of R as a function of the surface temperature and of the temperature and the water...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21