list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses

... Number of Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes ... Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes killed trypanosomes ... Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Results r of mice cleared mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice mice cleared of of mice of monitoring mice of trypanosomes killed trypanosomes...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 13:08

... populations In the U.S and many other countries, the seroprevalence of C pneumoniae infection was of 50% of total population Estimated number of cases of pneumonia caused by C pneumoniae in the ... features, laboratory manifestations and treatment of pneumonia caused by M pneumoniae, C pneumoniae and L pneumophila 1.4.1 The clinical features of pneumonia caused by M pneumoniae, C pneumoniae, ... characteristics of atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila Chlamydia pneumoniae 1.2.1 Epidemiology characteristics of pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 11:36

... increase and presence of dye was associated with inhibition of organic matters conversion pathways caused by of the accumulation of volatile fatty acids in the treatment system In the case of temperature ... utilized by other groups of anaerobic bacteria, such as sulfur reducing - 15 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 6, No.1, 2008 bacteria This led to low CH4 production and a high rate of ... anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, the variation of MO at concentration of 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1,000mg·L-1 and RB4 at concentration of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600mg·L-1 supplemented...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... mixture of polysilicate and Fe(III) was used in this study Behaviors of these materials on biopolymer (protein and carbohydrate) removal and fouling reduction were investigated by conducting batch and ... L/day with 1,000 mg/L of biological oxygen demand (BOD), 50 mg/L of nitrogen and 25 mg/L of phosphorus The experiments were conducted at a sludge retention time (SRT) of 33 days and the hydraulic ... and Mishima, 2005) For the SMP

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... ellipsis and substitution usually cause ambiguity?  What are the main types of ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution?  How to avoid ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution? Scope of ... main ambiguities caused by ellipsis and substitution • Give some recommendations and suggestions for avoiding ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution • Give some ellipsis and substitution ... nature of ambiguity, types of ambiguity, definition of ellipsis, types of ellipsis, definition of substitution and types of substitution  Chapter 2: The survey This chapter consists of two sections...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... signature of the micro-organism Laboratory Training for Field Epidemiologists Investigation strategies and methods Developed by the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response of the ... objectives At the end of the presentation, participants should: • Understand the principle of cultivating viruses • Understand the methods and problems with cultivating viruses Laboratory Training ... Analysis of sequence of nucleic acid fragment after PCR amplification Comparison of the alignment of nucleotides with other sequences present in different data bases for the identification of an...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 13:03

... externally calibrated with the molecular mass of a mixture of standard peptides Results Comparison of ligand/Gb3 binding by RELISA The binding of VT1, VT2, and mAb anti-Gb3 (38.13) to Gb3 was assessed ... more distinct and discriminatory at 37 °C (and at room temperature) compared with °C Type B glomerular and tubular Gb3 are similar and bound by VT1 Fig Comparison of VT1, mAb anti-Gb3 and VT2 binding ... monodeoxyGb3 analogues by TLC overlay DeoxyGb3 analogues were separated by TLC and visualized by (A) orcinol chemical detection Immunodetection of ligand binding was detected by TLC overlay for (B)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... 35100% of buffer B in 20 min, and monitored at 280 and 412 nm The lactoperoxidase containing peak was manually collected and the homogeneity of the protein was checked by SDS/PAGE under reducing and ... analyzed by HPLC as described above The retention times of and were 11.5 and 12.7 min, respectively, and those of the corresponding nitration products, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-propionic acid and ... peaks at 11.1 and 11.3 min, and minor peaks for unreacted and six other products with retention times of 9.9, 10.4, 11.8, 12.0, 12.2 and 12.4 Fig Biphasic behavior of the rate of HRP-mediated...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... level of inhibition was 3.2 M Perturbation of the reactivation of acid-dissociated LDH by proline and TMAO Reactivation of acid-dissociated BHLDH was inhibited by proline Both the initial rate and ... interactions of sidechains and the polypeptide backbone with osmolytes were provided in a recent review by Bolen and Baskakov [5] Analysis of the free energy of transfer of the sidechains and polypeptide ... the effects of proline and TMAO on the structure and/ or function of lactate dehydrogenase are based on investigations performed by Bolen and coworkers [3,44,45] A study of the effect of proline...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:21

... status of women, especially pregnant, and of infants and children By 2005: 60% of PHC and FP facilities should offer prevention and management of reproductive tract infections 33 Prevalence of anaemia ... week of pregnancy but before delivery of the baby Assessment: The process of identifying and understanding a problem and planning a series of actions to deal with it There are usually a number of ... understanding of the impact of conflict on the SRH rights and needs of women displaced by war and armed conflict To assure a multidisciplinary, multisectoral and integrated approach of women’ s sexual and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20

... TP1/2 caused both by the net increase in DG and the net reduction of DV upon either sucrose or glycerol addition were calculated and listed in Table It was found that the TP1/2* caused by the ... Plot of the standard volume change of the 33-kDa protein in the presence of different concentration of NaCl (d) and sucrose (m) vs the reciprocal of the sucrose osmolarity In Fig 8, the standard ... Kinetics of the pressure-induced unfolding and refolding of the 33-kDa protein in the presence of 30% glycerol Other conditions as in Fig Table Relaxation time of unfolding and refolding of the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... supported by grants from the University of Helsinki, The Academy of Finland, Sigrid Jusélius foundation (Finland) and EU grant GOCE-CT-2003-010284 EDEN and the paper is officially catalogued by the ... filter paper to PBS and were screened by immunofluorescence assay (IFA) for the presence of antibodies to hantaviruses (Puumala and Dobrava virus antigens) (the details of trapping and IFA-screening ... yielding KHAV and VLAV The second scenario involves a "jump" of an ancient hantavirus from Myodes to Microtus followed by diversification of hosts for KHAV and VLAV and another "jump" of pre-KHAV...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... part of the normal flora of the human pharynx and skin C xerosis is found on the skin, nasopharynx, and conjunctiva; C auris in the external auditory canal; and C striatum in the anterior nares and ... JK) After a 1976 survey of diseases caused by nondiphtherial corynebacteria, CDC Group JK was recognized as an important opportunistic pathogen among neutropenic patients and later emerged in HIV-infected ... removal of the source of infection, be it a catheter, a prosthetic joint, or a prosthetic valve There have been efforts to prevent C jeikeium infection by use of antibacterial soap in the care of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... deaths and the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy, 2006–2015 MMWR 55:511, 2006 Dittmann S et al: Successful control of epidemic diphtheria in the states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist ... Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th ed, GL Mandell et al (eds) Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005, pp 2457–2465 McNeil SA et al: Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity ... Epub 2007 Jan Meyer DK, Reboli AC: Other coryneform bacteria and Rhodococcus, in Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th ed, GL Mandell et al (eds) Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... situ Growth of toxigenic strains of C diphtheriae under iron-limiting conditions leads to the optimal expression of diphtheria toxin, and these conditions are believed to be a mechanism of pathogenesis ... >15 years of age up to 50 years of age Socioeconomic instability, migration, deteriorating public health programs, frequent vaccine shortages, delays in implementation of vaccination and of treatment ... the age of 10 were immune to C diphtheriae; infants were protected by maternal IgG antibodies but became susceptible after ~6 months of age Thus, the disease was seen primarily in children and nonimmune...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... edema of the submandibular and paratracheal region and is further characterized by foul breath, thick speech, and stridorous breathing The diphtheritic pseudomembrane is gray or whitish and sharply ... effects of diphtheria toxin and include weakness as a result of neurotoxicity and cardiac arrhythmias or congestive heart failure due to myocarditis The pseudomembranous lesion is most often located ... dysrhythmia of the conduction tract and dilated cardiomyopathy Neurologic manifestations may appear during the first or second week of illness, typically beginning with dysphagia and nasal dysarthria and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... resolution of fever and a lower rate of bacterial resistance than erythromycin; however, relapses were more common with penicillin Erythromycin therapy targets protein synthesis and thus offers the ... investigational new drug protocol and may be obtained by calling the Bacterial Vaccine Preventable Disease Branch of the National Immunization Program at 404-639-8257 between 8:00 A.M and 4:30 P.M U.S Eastern ... administration of diphtheria antitoxin is critical in the management of respiratory diphtheria The antitoxin—a horse antiserum—is effective in reducing the extent of local disease as well as the risk of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, adsorbed) is the currently recommended vaccine for children up to the age of 7; DTaP replaced DTP (diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and ... old and the recommended catch-up vaccine for children 7–10 and 13–18 years old As of 2006, it is recommended that (1) adults 19–64 years old receive a single dose of Tdap if their last dose of ... Nondiphtherial Corynebacteria and Related Species Nondiphtherial corynebacteria, which are also referred to as diphtheroids or coryneforms, are a widely diverse collection of bacteria that are taxonomically...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... composed by congruent cells, and dihedral if every tile of τ is congruent to one of two fixed sets X and Y (prototiles of τ ) We shall denote by Ω(X, Y ) the set, up to isomorphism, of all dihedral ... configuration and 3D representation of D For each p ≥ 4, we obtain a global configuration of a tiling τ ∈ Ω(T1 , T2 ) with vertices of valency 4, and 2p composed by 4p equilateral and 4p scalene ... obtain an f-tiling E m that has one class of vertices of valency 4, one of valency 8, and one of valency 2m, being composed of 4m equilateral triangles and 8m scalene triangles A 3D representation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... representation of a tiling τα ∈ Ω(T1 , T2 ) as is shown in Figure This family of tilings is composed by two equilateral and six scalene triangles and is denoted by Eα Figure 4: 2D and 3D representation of ... isohedrality-classes and isogonality-classes for the symmetry group are denoted, respectively, by # isoh and # isog.; • By Cn and Dn we denote, respectively, the cyclic group of order n and the dihedral group of ... decompositions of the sphere by geodesic polygons, such that all vertices are of even valency, the sums of alternate angles around each vertex are π and every tile is congruent to one of two fixed sets X and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:21