liquid ventilation for neonatal respiratory failure

... with respiratory failure may be classified into two groups, depending on the component of the respiratory system that is involved: hypoxemic respiratory failure and hypercapnic respiratory failure ... respiratory failure [7] In this setting, NPPV may be considered Hypercapnic respiratory failure (known as type II) Hypercapnic respiratory failure (type II) is a consequence of ventilatory failure ... load on the respiratory muscles and increase the level of alveolar ventilation should be instituted in children with type II respiratory failure When to use NPPV for acute respiratory failure? When...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... assigned mode of ventilation of PIP > 50 cmH2O Discussion This study shows the advantage of using the PRVC mode for ventilation during acute respiratory failure PIP was lower for all patients ... on the two modes of ventilation, PRVC and VC In contrast to other studies comparing pressure-limited ventilation with various forms of ventilation, our patients had only mild respiratory insufficiency ... Results Forty-Four patients with acute respiratory failure were included No patient was excluded after randomization There were no statistically significant differences between demographic data for...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... not for citation purposes) Available online http://ccforum.com/content/11/3/R66 Figure Meta-analysis of trials of surfactant in children with acute respiratory failure: Duration of mechanical ventilation ... oscillatory ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure Crit Care Med 1994, 22:1530-1539 Curley MA, Zimmerman JJ: Alternative outcome measures for pediatric ... children with acute respiratory failure: Ventilator-free days ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory disdays tress syndrome; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; RSV, respiratory syncytial...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... nonbronchiolitis patients Despite the apparently good evidence for the benefit of surfactant in paediatric patients with hypoxic respiratory failure, therefore, many questions remain unanswered – such as the ... Randolph A, Cook DJ: Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Crit Care 2007, 11:R66 ARDS Network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes ... Prospective, randomised comparison of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure Crit Care Med 1994, 22:1530-1539 Adhikari NK, Burns...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure JAMA 2002, 288:932-935 doi:10.1186/cc8896 Cite this article as: Winck JC, Marinho A: Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related ... role for noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome? A meta-analysis Respir Med 2006, 100:2235-2238 Ramsey CD, Funk D, Miller III DF, Kumar A: Ventilator management for hypoxemic ... 100:2235-2238 Ramsey CD, Funk D, Miller III DF, Kumar A: Ventilator management for hypoxemic respiratory failure attributable to H1N1 novel swine origin influenza virus Crit Care Med 2010, (suppl)...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... between 30-40% for adults and 8-30% for children with ALI or ARDS Randolph 2009, 2003, Farias 2004, Dahlem 2003, Erickson 2007, Curley 2005, Willson 2005 Risk factors for death • Mortality for Pediatric ... Summary • For Children with Lung Injury or at Risk for Lung Injury – Lung Disease severity markers prior to OR may help stratify risk – Apply liberal PEEP, rather than simply increasing FiO2 for hypoxemia ... Questions? • How I identify who is at high risk for worsening lung injury or poor outcome? • What type of ventilator management strategy should I employ for this patient in the operating room? • Any...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:1799-1806 Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J, Warn D: Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure- a ... the aim of minimizing the failure rate Potential reasons for failure include selection of inappropriate candidates for NPPV, progression of the underlying disease, failure to achieve good patient–ventilator ... obstructive pulmonary disease: correlates for success Thorax 1995, 50:755-757 Soo Hoo GW, Santiago S, Williams J: Nasal mechanical ventilation for hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... intubation before the occurrence of serious respiratory deterioration could reduce the need for mechanical ventilation The primary outcome was the need for mechanical ventilation (incidence of ventilation ... mechanical ventilation and extubation from low respiratory support Types of outcome measures Primary outcomes Need for mechanical ventilation (incidence of ventilation continuing for one hour ... groups, including respiratory compromise (90% of treatment failures) and apnea (6% of treatment failure) Reasons for requiring mechanical ventilation have not been reported for the other four...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20

... oscillatory ventilation J Appl Physiol 2001, 91:1836-1844 Fort P, Farmer C, Westerman J, Johannigman J, Beninati W, Dolan S, Derdak S: High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for adult respiratory ... 1998, 157:294-323 Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome The Acute Respiratory Distress ... recruitment was performed and PEEP was arbitrarily set during CMV at 8–10 cmH2O Neonatal data At least 11 randomized, controlled trials of high-frequency ventilation in infants have been performed, with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation N Engl J Med 2004, 350:2452-2460 Keenan SP, Powers C, McCormack DG, Block G: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for postextubation ... mechanics, and weakness culminating in overt respiratory failure As is often the case, there are limitations to this study that deserve consideration Foremost among these is that the study was ... accounts for the very high tolerance of NIV in the study and which might partially explain the observed difference in outcome Although it is impossible to provide a single, uniform “prescription” for...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... of mini-BAL with s-Cath have not been performed We therefore designed a prospective study in two groups of patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, those with ALI/ARDS and those with ... lung inflammation In patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represents the more severe form of acute lung injury (ALI) [1] Although a wide ... infiltrates and acute respiratory failure that requires mechanical ventilation Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Available online http://ccforum.com/content/13/4/R134...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... (interquartile range) except for female/male ratio and acute renal failure For age, the full range is given * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.001 BMI = body mass index, SOFA = sequential organ failure assessment, ... non-survivors and survivors was demonstrated for age, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score and acute renal failure Gas exchange, hemodynamics and respiratory parameters Within two hours ... exclusion criteria for ECMO, were no contraindication for inclusion Therefore, in comparison to earlier studies our results appear acceptable in a population with a low probability for survival Selecting...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... a multidisciplinary ECLS team for cardiac and respiratory failure In addition to reporting our clinical experience, we present the algorithm for ECLS activation for in-hospital cardiac arrest ... declaration and was approved by the Internal Review Board Informed consent for data publication was obtained ECLS for respiratory failure Veno-venous ECLS treatment (ECMO) was applied in case ... coagulation, complement activation, thrombus formation and the need for transfusions [17-19] The survival rate of 62% of our patients treated with ECMO for respiratory failure is comparable to other published...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:21

... assist/control mode is used for high-intensity NPPV, preferably in a pressure-limited mode [7, 8, 9] The major target for the ventilatory adjustments (mainly increasing IPAP and respiratory rate) is ... tolerance When the patient is able to tolerate NPPV for more than two hours, further ventilator adjustments are performed in order to optimise alveolar ventilation according to the results of arterial ... long-term survival In addition, hospitalisation for routine check of NPPV, for management of problems related to NPPV such as mask problems and for severe exacerbation [12] during the first year...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:30

... Criteria for Success or Failure Causes of project failure Projects fail mainly because of unable to plan and estimate correctly, or fail to implement the tasks according to plan or failure causes ... the formation of the project teams are described in the following section Development of a system for organising a talk The functionalities of the system shall include dissemination of information ... (schedule), and performance/quality (scope) of a project is ultimately defined as project [1] Hence, the questions formulated are closely related to project success, challenged and failure factors...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... acute respiratory failure Intensive Care Med 2001; 27: 513– 20 Penner C, Roberts D Kunimoto D, Manfreda J, Long R Tuberculosis as a primary cause of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation ... 1020F)11 TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE The hospital mortality for tuberculosis patients mechanically ventilated compared with that for nontuberculous pneumonia with similar ... PNEUMONIA WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE 24 25 26 27 Schaberg T, Rebhan K, Lode H Risk factors for sideeffects of isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide in patients hospitalized for pulmonary tuberculosis...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

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Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:24

... định cho đóng ống động mạch thuốc Dịch từ “European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants – 2010 Update” Neonatology 2010;97:402–417 ... 0.49–0.77; NNT 6) [79] Thông khí với nổ lực bệnh nhân (Patient-triggered), thông khí đồng (synchronised ventilation) rút ngắn thời gian MV trình cai máy trẻ non, nhiên chứng hữu ích lâu dài trẻ đủ tháng ... đến gần đây, lợi ích thời gian ngắn biết Nghiên cứu Caffeine ngừng thở trẻ thiếu tháng (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity - CAP) ý đến tác dụng kéo dài điều trị caffeine cho trẻ sơ sinh Trong thử...

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2014, 06:58

... performed to evaluate the thresholds of each risk factor and thecombined factors in order to provide more meaningful information for surgeons for clinical use Results The Harris hip scores for ... femoral failure that occurred before two years post-operatively This included all femoral neck fractures and all less acute femoral failures that were evident clinically or radiographically before ... used only early femoral failure for any reason as the end point Multivariable logistic regression models were generated to identify significant risk factors for early femoral failure after metal-on-metal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20