linguistic indicators and semantic constraints

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... and the Brown Cor- pus except for the five testing samples. Table 2 shows results of candidate selection with and without using visual inter-word constraints. The top1 correct rate for candidate ... inter-word constraints and linguistic knowledge sources in the relaxation algorithm and the lattice parser. Acknowledgments I would like to thank Jonathan J. Hull for his support and his helpful ... 52.2% 57.1% Candidate Selection Using No Using Constraints Constraints 83.1% 88.5% 83.8% 87.8% 83.6% 89.5% 82.7% 87.1% 82.6% 88.1% 83.1% 88.2% Table 2: Comparison Of Candidate Selection...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... the different Displays, Indicators and Controls on the E70 • Identify the changes to the Displays, Indicators and Controls on the new BMW X5 23 E70 Displays, Indicators and Controls O verview ... and are described in detail in the BMW X5 Owner's Handbook. This product information only outlines the changes compared to the BMW 3 Series and BMW 5 Series. 5 E70 Displays, Indicators and ... speedometer and tachometer scales. System Components 8 E70 Displays, Indicators and Controls Instrument Cluster System Circuit Diagram System Overview 21 E70 Displays, Indicators and Controls Connected...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2012, 13:50

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2012, 15:55

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... some more hands” or “She’s got new wheels,” which do not literally refer to a hand or a set of wheels. Instead, they stand for the whole person or object – hand for the whole person and wheels ... image or diction. By and large, the analyses relied largely on the reader’s rational understanding and intellectual comprehension, though most of them took emotional and linguistic reactions ... Synecdoche and metonymy Fig. 2 a1 & a2: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche. Fig. 2 b1: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche. Fig. 2 b2: An example of the signified and some...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:29

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:33

... grammar and semantics. Their grammatical features include syntactic functions and morphological features, and the semantics includes lexical meaning, synonyms, antonyms, collocations and idioms ... Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1985. [3] J. Lyons, Semantics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1977. [4] J. Lyons, Linguistics Semantics: An Introduction, Cambridge ... the grammatical features and semantics of “merry” as well as words and idioms formed with “merry”. “Merry” is a polysemous word with its derivatives, compounds and idioms of which it is...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 20:20

... head-switching and multiple adjuncts (Sadler and Thompson, 1991), which led to the introduction of a restriction operator, to en- able transfer on partial f-structures or semantic structures (Kaplan and ... can be interfaced qua semantic representations: in our case the tested transfer methodology and resources developed in (Dorna and Emele, 1996a). References H. Alshawi and R. Crouch. 1992. ... No. 57. M. Dorna and M. C. Emele. 1996a. Efficient Imple- mentation of a Semantic- based Transfer Approach. ECAI'96, Budapest, Hungary. M. Dorna and M. C. Emele. 1996b. Semantic- based Transfer....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... the range of syntactic pos- sibilities and the parser will align tone group and move syntactic boundaries at a later stage. By integrating syntax and semantics, the Parser is capable of resolving ... assumes that the input move is lexically correct and tries to obtain a parse for it, employing syntactic and semantic relaxation techniques for handling ill-formed sentences (Huang 1988). If ... string, pitch markers and pauses, annotat- ing the word string with pitch markers (low marked as = ~ ", medium = - " ;and high = ^ ") and pauses (short and long ). The markers...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... otherwise. (3) where s 1 a and s 2 b indicate the concatenation of the sequences s and t with the argument nodes, a and b, respectively and σ(h(a),h(b)) is 1 if the children of a and b are identical ... Association for Computational Linguistics Syntactic and Semantic Kernels for Short Text Pair Categorization Alessandro Moschitti Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Trento Via ... Sunderland, UK. A. Moschitti and C. Bejan. 2004. A semantic kernel for pred- icate argument classification. In CoNLL-2004, Boston, MA, USA. A. Moschitti and S. Quarteroni. 2008. Kernels on linguistic structures...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 15:20

... of adjectives (‘delighted’, ‘elated’, and ‘jubilant’); nouns (‘bliss’, ‘ecstasy’, ‘euphoria’, ‘glee’, ‘joy’, and ‘rapture’); verbs (‘exult’ and ‘rejoice’); and idioms (‘walk on air’, ‘in seventh ... world’, ‘over the moon’ and ‘thrilled to bits’). They are dealt with in respect of their grammatical features including the syntactic functions and morphology, and their semantic structures including ... which can be expressed by different linguistics items in the English language. Each linguistic item has its subtle nuance of meaning in terms of grammar and semantics. In this article, we are...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... activations in fMRI and PET studies of episodic encoding and retrieval. Hippocampus, 9, 7–24. Syntax and Semantics with fMRI 363 Syntactic Violations Table I and Figs. 1 and 2 show that syntactic ... temporal and tem- poral-parietal) and encoding and/ or retrieval of semantic information (medial temporal regions and the left prefrontal cortex). The temporal lobe is known to be involved in semantic ... for one violation type than the other (i.e., syntax bad–syntax good Ͼ semantics bad–semantics good, and semantics Syntax and Semantics with fMRI 351 INTRODUCTION For more than a century, aphasiologists...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... relative improvement). References E.Alfonseca and S.Manandhar. 2002. Extending a Lexical Ontology by a Combination of Distribu- tional Semantics Signatures. Proceedings of EKAW-2002:1-7. A.Budanitsky and G.Hirst. 2001. Semantic ... with the semantic relatedness between sev- eral top-ranking candidates. It prefers to assign new words to those classes that are semantically related to other likely candidate classes and dis- favors ... combined and the distributional weighting schemas. The combined weighting schema thus showed relative improvement on the distributional one: 1.5% (BNC) and 2.3% (AP) in terms of precision and 9.2%...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20