... students workreally hard.Sentence levelannotation increases the relia-bility of the expression levelannotation in terms of marking text spans. However, annotators of- ten had disagreements on labeling ... weintroduced a two levelannotation scheme consist-ing of the sentence and expression levels, whichovercomes the limitations of the existing reviewcorpora. The sentence levelannotation labels ... targets of the polarfacts.The following subsections introduce the sen-tence and the expression levelannotation schemesin detail with examples.3.2 Sentence Level Annotation The sentence annotation...
... map of the human inhibitors of apoptosis: HIAP1 and HIAP2. Mamm Genome. 1999, 10: 44-48. 44. Yang L, Cao Z, Yan H, Wood WC. Coexistence of high levels of apoptotic signaling and inhibitor of ... that the long time stimulation of HBV viral proteins indeed changes the expression of apoptosis profile of host cells, which probably results in the carcinogenesis of liver cells. 2. Materials ... The profile of IAPs expression in the cells producing HBV The change of IAPs expression in the HBV expressing cells was first investigated by the comparison of the gene expression profile in...
... classification of forest wetlands, the inventory and mapping of wetlands, the mapping, and detailed description of the wetland’s diversity, and conducted applied research at regional and site levels. ... Department of Environmental and Water Resources Engineering, College of Technology, CanTho University, CanTho, Vietnam latuan@ctu.edu.vn 2 Division of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Bioscience ... protection requires the implementation of a multi -level national or sub-national planning policy. This paper elaborates on a few processes and offers a number of suggestions for a sustainable policy...
... action. Multiple levels of co-ordinated annotationof this corpus (dialogue, movements, touch, gaze, wear, etc) are required in order to support development of automated predictors of selected ... composite events involving multiple avatars over a span of time and space. While the design of the RAT tool will support annotationof any event of interest with only slight modifications, for our ... use the annotation tool and the categories and rules for the annotation process. After establishing a satisfac-tory levelof interrater reliability (average Krippen-dorff’s alpha of all measures...
... intrinsic property of the semantic type. We think this levelof generalitymakes sense semantically.4 Annotation experimentTo test our adapted annotation scheme, we have con-ducted annotation experiments ... of a generalized version of it, much thesame way that the PDTB is an, albeit different, in-stantiation of it for English. The thrust of the lexi-cally grounded approach is that discourse annotation should ... lexicallygrounded approach can flesh itself out in thecontext of cross-linguistic annotationof dis-course relations.1 IntroductionIn the realm of discourse annotation, the Penn Dis-course TreeBank (PDTB)...
... development ofannotation toolsthat can handle multiple levels of annotation. Wefind it crucial in order to make full use of the po-tential of multi -level annotation that individual an-notation levels ... independent of other annotation levels.This independence should also include the storing of each level in a separate file. If these principles areobserved, annotation data management (incl. level addition, ... markables on different levels are thus onlyexpressed implicitly, viz. by means of the relations of their basedata elements.While it has become common practice to usethe stand-off mechanism to relate...
... sition of the syntactic knowledge into two levels: the first level contains structure building rules, whereas the second level contains rules of agree ment and rules related with the ordering of ... obtained on the basis of the LINKUP node and of the first case of the clause respectively. They have been included for the sake of efficiency; - the sole input word of the example sentence ... specifying a subset of the class identified by the noun stored in the upper REF or to refer to a pro~ erty of a given object. An example of the first kind is "the professors of the department...
... compressed version of the wavelet function. Thegoal of DWT is to take the initial sequence of data r(x) andto convert it into a new sequence of real numbers CW(x).The wavelet expansion of r(x)in0≤ ... transients. After calibration of the sensor for low concentrations of ethanol and H2S, it was possible to detect as little as 200 ppb of ethanol and 20 ppb of H2S (both of them dry gases) with ... to∼1200◦C by an induction coil in the presence of a gas flow of synthetic air (80% N2and 20% O2) introduced from thebottom of the induction coil. The surface of the tungstenpellet was oxidised and...
... BenderskyDept. of Computer ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst, MAbemike@cs.umass.eduW. Bruce CroftDept. of Computer ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst, MAcroft@cs.umass.eduDavid ... accuracy of the en-tire set of annotations. For instance, our methodcan leverage the information about estimated parts- of- speech tags and capitalization of query terms toimprove the accuracy of ... success of our jointquery annotation technique, and intend to pursue theinvestigation of its utility for IR applications. In thefuture, we intend to research the use of joint queryannotations...
... Mississippi, USA, 3Department of Psychiatry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Mississippi, USA and 4Department of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington, USAEmail: ... withpapillomavirus is associated with high levels of epithelialdefensins even though HPV induced lesions are notthought to elicit significant levels of tissue inflammation.Although our study ... of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Uni-versity of Mississippi Medical Center for performing statistical analysis. This work was supported by an intramural grant from the University of...
... Pre-Intermediate level of Proficiency at Hanoi University of Industry” is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own work, ... Press.viTABLE OF CONTENTSCANDIDATE’S STATEMENT iACKNOWLEGDEMENTS iiABSTRACT iiiLIST OF ABREVIATIONS ivLIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES vTABLE OF CONTENTS viPART ONE: INTRODUCTION 1I. Rationale of the ... INTRODUCTION 1I. Rationale of the study 1II. Aims of the study 2III. Reseach questions 2IV. Scope of the study 2V. Methods of the study 2VI. Design of the study 3PART TWO: DEVELOPMENT 4Chapter...
... distributed, this narrow range of students prevent us, to some extent, from getting a full idea of the effect of CS in learning vocabulary at varying levels of proficiency. Therefore, we do not ... profound effect on the strategies learners choose, with negative attitudes and beliefs often causing poor strategy use or lack of orchestration of strategies. Type of task: The nature of ... gaining knowledge of words better. Most of them supposed that they learnt vocabulary faster and more effectively than before because of CS. In sum, the result of the first part of the questionnaire...
... contaminated (4) corrupted………ENGLISH EXAMINATION OF NORMAL LEVEL based on allNORMAL LEVEL ENGLISH LOCAL EXAMINATIONSGeneral Test of Education Normal Level ENGLISH LANGUAGE E0898/01Paper 1 – GRAMMAR ... The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs. [ 2 ]……………………….10. Many of the science fiction ... phrase which best completes the space.- Write the number of your chosen answers in the spaces (………) provided.1. One of the ______ of a good teacher is patience with her students.[ 1 ](1)...