lemon juice for preparingfroz en concentrate for lemonade

Handbook of frozen foods

Handbook of frozen foods

... ice formation, the concentration in the liquid phase depends only on the temperature for a given product and is independent of its initial water content As a consequence, Tg0 is also independent ... Frozen Foods and Enforcement Activities Peggy Stanfield Appendix A: FDA Standard for Frozen Vegetables: 21 CFR 158 Definitions: 21 CFR 158.3; FDA Standard for Frozen Vegetables: 21 CFR 158 Frozen ... has been used commercially for orange juice and coffee concentration [1,9] Separators of Ice-Concentrated Solution The separation of ice crystals from concentrated solutions can be performed...

Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2014, 12:17

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Harvesting, oil extraction, and conversion of local filamentous algae growing in wastewater into biodiesel

Harvesting, oil extraction, and conversion of local filamentous algae growing in wastewater into biodiesel

... wooden racks for drying in the open air Oil extraction from filamentous algae Processing of filamentous algae for oil consisted of drying, powdering, solvent extraction, and solvent recovery for ... International Energy & Environment Foundation All rights reserved International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, pp.185-190 187 Figure Harvested filamentous algae ... International Energy & Environment Foundation All rights reserved 188 International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, pp.185-190 Figure Powdered filamentous algae...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

6 488 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Extraction and Approximation of Numerical Attributes from the Web" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Extraction and Approximation of Numerical Attributes from the Web" pdf

... approximations for the WN enrichment dataset (the percentages are averaged over the human subjects) Comparing results for different question types we can see substantial performance differences between the ... provide an approximation even when no explicit information is present in the text, by using values of comparable objects for which information is provided In this paper we present a pattern-based framework ... Patterns for a Question Answering System ACL ’02 Ellen Riloff and Rosie Jones 1999 Learning Dictionaries for Information Extraction by Multi-Level Bootstrapping AAAI ’99 Benjamin Rosenfeld and Ronen...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Mobile Touchable Application for Online Topic Graph Extraction and Exploration of Web Content" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Mobile Touchable Application for Online Topic Graph Extraction and Exploration of Web Content" ppt

... chunk– pair–distance elements for the N first web snippets returned by a search engine for the topic Q, and to compute the topic graph from these elements.1 In general for two chunks, a single ... between topics are considered as a kind of (hidden) relationship between the connected topics The content of a topic are the set of snippets it has been extracted from, and the documents retrievable ... redundant information (see above) This extension is not only needed for partial matches but also when opening the system to other knowledgesources like DBpedia, newsticker, stock information and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Extraction and study of enzymes linked to malate metabolism in tree leaves" pdf

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Extraction and study of enzymes linked to malate metabolism in tree leaves" pdf

... requirement for Mn whereas , 2+ NADP-malic enzyme can work without + Mg (data not shown) These enzymes are eluted in different fractions from an ion-exchange chromatography column When NAD-malic enzyme ... have been shown for both spruce needles and oak leaves For each species, the specific behavior of the enzymes could reveal differences in energy production in deciduous (oak) and evergreen (spruce) ... pectively Actually, no evidence has been presented on the fact that these variations must be related to an increased activity or to the appearance of different isoforms of these enzymes From these results,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

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Automatic extraction and tracking of face sequences in MPEG video

Automatic extraction and tracking of face sequences in MPEG video

... gradient energy representation extracted directly from the DCT coefficients of MPEG video Experimental results show that the gradient energy representation is effective in highlighting pertinent ... face model that encodes the salient face features such as the eyes, nose and mouth We then use a gradient energy representation directly derived from the DCT coefficients to represent the face model ... DCT coefficients for the computation of gradient energy for the × 8-pixel block k H, V, D define the set of DCT coefficients used to compute the horizontal, vertical and diagonal energy components ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 14:35

181 430 0
The influence of surfactants on the solubilization, extraction and biodegradation of model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

The influence of surfactants on the solubilization, extraction and biodegradation of model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

... Solubilization of Phenanthrene in the Presence of Naphthalene and Pyrene (Naph: naphthalene; Phen: phenanthrene) 93 4.11 Solubilization of Pyrene in the Presence of Naphthalene and Phenanthrene 95 xii ... Surfactant Concentration and Initial Phenanthrene Concentration on Recovery of Phenanthrene 127 6.11 Recovery of Naphthalene at Different Surfactant Concentrations and Initial naphthalene Concentrations ... Recovery of Pyrene at Different Surfactant Concentrations and Initial Concentrations 129 6.13 Effects of Na2SO4 Concentration on Recovery of Phenanthrene at Various Initial Phenanthrene Concentrations...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:11

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Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the liquid liquid extraction and stripping of l phenylalanine via reversed micelles

Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the liquid liquid extraction and stripping of l phenylalanine via reversed micelles

... profiles for extraction at different AOT concentrations and at (a) 23oC, (b) 30oC and (c) 37oC Figure 4.4 Experimental concentration-time profiles for extraction at different temperatures when AOT ... of phenylalanine at 37oC for extraction when AOT concentration is (a) 0.05M, (b) 0.1M and (c) 0.2M Figure B.15 Equilibrium isotherms of phenylalanine at 30oC for stripping when NaCl concentration ... when NaCl concentration is (a) 0.2M, (b) 0.5M and (c) 1.0M xiv Figure 5.3 Experimental (symbols) and simulated (solid lines) concentration-time profiles for extraction at 23oC when AOT concentration...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 21:28

247 487 0
Post-Harvest Biology and Technology of Citrus Fruits

Post-Harvest Biology and Technology of Citrus Fruits

... Operations 90-95% 90- Ethylene During degreening, chlorophyll content (green color) decreases and allows the yellow and orange color (carotenoids) to become visible Ethylene accelerates chlorophyll ... Citrus Degreening Rooms Inside Citrus Degreening Rooms Degreening Of Citrus Fruits -Recommended ConditionsTemperature Relative humidity 5-10ppm Air circulation room vol/min vol/min Ventilation ... Alternatives For Citrus Decay Control • Heat treatments (Dip in 44°C H2O for 2-4 min.) • Biological antagonists (e.g Trichoderma viride) • Breeding for resistance of fruits to decay Clippers Used For...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 20:58

10 617 1
DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN DRINKING WATER BY LIQUID-SOLID EXTRACTION AND CAPILLARY COLUMN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY pdf

DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN DRINKING WATER BY LIQUID-SOLID EXTRACTION AND CAPILLARY COLUMN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY pdf

... 206 324 213 264 Acenaphthylene Alachlor Aldrin Ametryn Anthracene Atraton Atrazine Benz[a]anthracene Benzo[b]fluoranthene Benzo[k]fluoranthene Benzo[a]pyrene Benzo[g,h,i]perylene Bromacil Butachlor ... Aroclor 1260 Atratona Atrazine Benz[a]anthracene Benzo[b]fluoranthene Benzo[k]fluoranthene Benzo[g,h,i]perylene Benzo[a]pyrene Bromacil Butachlor Butylate Butylbenzylphthalate Carboxin Chlordane ... Aroclor 1260 Atratona Atrazine Benz[a]anthracene Benzo[b]fluoranthene Benzo[k]fluoranthene Benzo[g,h,i]perylene Benzo[a]pyrene Bromacil Butachlor Butylate Butylbenzylphthalate Carboxin Chlordane...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

60 528 0
The interaction between climate and the processing of coated papers in printing and finishing pot

The interaction between climate and the processing of coated papers in printing and finishing pot

... unless this is prevented by an uneven fibre distribution The influence of stack humidity and temperature on ink drying The influence of humidity on curling tendency The tendency to curl is closely ... printing press Static charge Depending on paper type, the level of moisture content can influence the general properties of a paper For instance in terms of its tensile strength, folding resistance ... influence of interior climate on paper flatness ˿ The influence of air humidity Wavy edges and tight edges ˿ The influence of interior temperature ˿ The influence of humidity on curling tendency...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:20

22 523 0
Báo cáo hóa học: " Genetic variation and recombination of RdRp and HSP 70h genes of Citrus tristeza virus isolates from orange trees showing symptoms of citrus sudden death disease" potx

Báo cáo hóa học: " Genetic variation and recombination of RdRp and HSP 70h genes of Citrus tristeza virus isolates from orange trees showing symptoms of citrus sudden death disease" potx

... 564 bp HSP70h fragment using six complete CTV genome sequences GenBank:AF260651, Gen[GenBank:U16304, GenBank:NC_001661, GenBank:AB046398, Bank:AF001623, GenBank:Y18420]; RdRp-forward = GAA CCG ... phylogeny of 252 HSP70h gene fragment sequences Sequences sampled from trees C3, C5 and C6 are represented by blue, green and red dots respectively Multiple dots on particular branches represent ... both strands were performed using the Staden package [20] Sequence analyses RdRp and HSP70h fragments were aligned along with corresponding sequences from ten full length CTV genomes sampled from...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Editorial Search and Retrieval of 3D Content and Associated Knowledge Extraction and Propagation" docx

Báo cáo hóa học: " Editorial Search and Retrieval of 3D Content and Associated Knowledge Extraction and Propagation" docx

... In the presented work, three fundamental functions for efficient retrieval were developed: feature extraction, motion segmentation, and similarity evaluation Stable-shape feature representation of ... 1990–1991 Since August 1991, he has been an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University Then since August 1995, he became a Professor ... of a manifold in the feature space Two different layers of feature descriptors, dense and condensed, are designed to sample the manifold for representing object movies Based on these descriptors,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 20:20

3 266 0
Báo cáo khoa học " Optimisation of extraction procedure for black fungus polysaccharides and effect of the polysaccharides on blood lipid and myocardium antioxidant enzymes activities " pdf

Báo cáo khoa học " Optimisation of extraction procedure for black fungus polysaccharides and effect of the polysaccharides on blood lipid and myocardium antioxidant enzymes activities " pdf

... an independent variable; Xi is the actual value of an independent variable; X0 is the actual value of an independent variable at centre point; X is the step change value of an independent variable ... experiments (Martendal, Budziak, & Carasek, 2007), were taken as the variables tested in a 27-run experiment to determine their optimum levels As shown in Table 1, the four factors chosen for this ... Medicinal mushroom extracts have been considered as important remedies for the prevention and treatment of many diseases for thousands of years especially in the Orient (Israilides & Philippoussis,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 11:20

8 447 1
báo cáo khoa học: "Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa) using positron-emitting 107Cd tracer" ppsx

báo cáo khoa học: "Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa) using positron-emitting 107Cd tracer" ppsx

... Abe1, Masato Kuramata1, Naoki Kawachi2, and Shu Fujimaki2 Soil Environment Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1- Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604, Japan Radiotracer ... are needed for understanding the total plant system that leads to the difference of Cd concentrations between various cultivars In general, radioisotope tracers are useful tools for analysing ... differ greatly between the cultivars (Figure 3) This might suggest that the xylem unloading function was barely influenced by the genetic difference between the cultivars tested even though the Cd...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

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báo cáo khoa học: " Recovery and characterization of a Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. ''''Clemenules'''' haploid plant selected to establish the reference whole Citrus genome sequence" pot

báo cáo khoa học: " Recovery and characterization of a Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. ''''Clemenules'''' haploid plant selected to establish the reference whole Citrus genome sequence" pot

... 'Clemenules' clementine by gynogenesis in situ, induced by irradiated pollen of 'Fortune' mandarin Cytogenetic and SSR analysis facilitated determination of the origin of these different genotypes ... complete reference sequence of the nuclear genome of citrus ant it is now being used for this purpose Methods Plant material 'Clemenules' clementine was used as female parent and 'Fortune'mandarin ... with disease-resistance gene or defense-response gene like sequences mapped to regions containing major resistance genes or QTLs Mol Gen Genom 2001, 265:302-310 Szareijo I, Forster BP: Doubled haploidy...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

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Báo cáo thú y: " Dynamics of serum antibodies to and load of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in pigs in three finishing herds, affected or not by postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome" pdf

Báo cáo thú y: " Dynamics of serum antibodies to and load of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in pigs in three finishing herds, affected or not by postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome" pdf

... preventing PMWS is age at allocation Pigs are still not mature when allocated to fattening enterprises, and the effect of one or two additional weeks before allocation may well be beneficial for ... between the satellites [4] The differences between affected and non-affected satellites have been linked to the intensity of the rearing strategies [8], and it is striking that logistics had forced ... primers used for sequencing are displayed in Table Nucleotide sequencing was run on the Avant 3100 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and sequence analysis was performed using Sequencing Analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

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Enrichment separation and determinations of cadmium(II) and lead(II) 1 phenyl 1h tetrazole 5 thiol chelates on diaion SP 207 by solid phase extraction flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Enrichment separation and determinations of cadmium(II) and lead(II) 1 phenyl 1h tetrazole 5 thiol chelates on diaion SP 207 by solid phase extraction flame atomic absorption spectrometry

... 4.5 mg of 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol 4.5 mg of 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol was used for all other experiments (See Fig 3) 3.3 Eluent type The influences of various eluents given in Table were ... sample was adjusted to 6.5 with buffer Then the separation–enrichment procedure given above was applied to the final solutions Then analyte element contents were determined by flame AAS Results ... University for Visiting Professor Program References Aksuner, N., Tirtom, V.N., Henden, E., 2011 Arsenic and antimony determination in refined and unrefined table salts by means of hydride generation...

Ngày tải lên: 02/09/2015, 13:45

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Development and application of solvent minimized extraction technologies

Development and application of solvent minimized extraction technologies

... spectroscopy Ace Acenaphthene Acp Acenaphthylene Ant Anthracene BaA Benz[a]anthracene BaP Benzo[a]pyrene BbF Benzo[b]fluoranthene BghiP Benzo[g,h,i]perylene BkF Benzo[k]fluoranthene [BMIM][BF4] ... from sample matrices and rendering them suitable for the analytical steps Among the recently developed sample preparation methods, solvent-miniaturized and environmental-friendly microextraction ... solution in the lumen of the hollow fiber Since an ionic liquid was used, this method was totally organic solvent free and environmentally friendly Secondly, several low-density solvent based dispersive...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 06:20

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