left panel and global sea level rise right panel

... (left) and RCP8.5 (right) by 2071–99 relative to 1951–80 2.9 Projections of the rate of global sea- level rise (left panel) and global sea- level rise (right panel) 2.10 Sea- level rise in the period ... rainfall events and sea- level rise increases from around 40 percent under 15 cm sea- level rise above present (which could occur by the 2030s), to about 70 percent under an 88cm sea- level rise scenario ... flooding by 2100 for global sea- level rise of m22 City exposure Ho Chi Minh City—up to 60 percent of the built-up area projected to be exposed23 to m sea- level rise Sea- level rise impacts Salinity...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23

... and and oilseeds oilseeds, rice grain and GM coarse grain and oilseeds, GM GM and wheat oilseeds oilseeds Scenario grain, oilseeds, oilseeds rice and adopters adopters generation wheat rice and ... Canada and Argentina is GM and that 45% of US and Canadian and 30% of Argentinean rice, wheat and coarse grain production is GM (Since these countries are already GM adopters in coarse grain and ... economic implications of GM crop adoption include Nielsen and Anderson (2001), van Meijl and van Tongeren (2002), Jackson and Anderson (2003) and Huang et al (2004b) Golden rice is a GM variety that...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... public- and privatesector leaders and groups and individuals, including policy makers and others who influence public policy and opinion Clarify research and policy issues, identify options for research, ... the world (Forsgren, 2008; The global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020, 1996; Ngoungou ... and encourage further exploration in the identified areas Inform decision and policy makers, both in the public and private sectors, on issues related to health and nutrition both in Uganda and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... Africa” And the grouped terms“ PMTCT and partners”; “VCT and acceptability in PMTCT”; “barriers and/ or factors”;“ Male involvement in PMTCT”; “Male involvement in reproductive health” Screening and ... review Details related to the search flow are included in the Figure Figure Search flow Concept and definitions: male involvement and male participation A precise and universally accepted definition ... men and their female partners was associated with poor male involvement On the other hand, good couple communication was associated with high HIV status disclosure and support between husband and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21

... high level of underreporting for all OIs combined (45.1 and 56.8%), based on a comparison with a nested research cohort that had more intensive and standardized data collection procedures The level ... 2004 and April 2005, and who were not enrolled into the research cohort; and the 6421 patients in the routine clinic database who had ever initiated ART in the clinic up to 31 December 2007 Research ... women (64% vs 62% and 64%, respectively, p = 0.417), were slightly older (38 vs 37 and 36 years, p < 0.060), and had more advanced WHO stage disease (stage 3-4 (89% vs 79% and 71%, p < 0.0001)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... BH: Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1 Science 2006, 313:523-526 Lemey P, Pybus OG, Wang B, Saksena NK, Salemi M, Vandamme AM: Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic ... Neonatal and child male circumcision: a global review [http://www malecircumcision.org/research/documents/ Neonatal_child_MC _global_ review.pdf] 142 Weiss GN: Prophylactic neonatal surgery and infectious ... literature by Lurie and Rosenthal [55] and Sawers and Stillwaggon [56], as well as a debate hosted on 27 October 2010 by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the World...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... social and business community in the design of technical, technological and professional training programmes; developing and implementing a national policy on private education, and developing and ... especially with respect to the PRSP and MTEF on the one hand and the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS and the Health Strategy on the other hand, the fact that different development ... micro and meso level (i.e individual, household and community level) In large part, the consistently low HIV prevalence rate in Senegal has been attributed to political commitment, openness and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:20

... xvii Abbreviations and Acronyms xxi Chapter Changing Patterns of Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview Florence K Baingana and Eduard R Bos Chapter Levels and Trends in Mortality ... Kampala, Uganda Keith P Klugman, Codirector, Medical Research Council Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, National Institute of Communicable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, ... conditions and diseases are placing the greatest burden on the populations (and on the health care system), why diseases occur (through quantification of risk factors), and how most efficiently and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 07:20

... the first hours and after replacement with fresh wine [9,10] This is due to the initial concentrations of substrate and product, previous history of the culture, etc A stationary and a death phase ... expenses, the relatively high quality and volume of vinegar produced, etc Acknowledgements This research was supported by the partnership between Walloon Region (Belgium) and Senegal (DRI Contract No ... substrate is constituted by 200 L of acetifying medium (AM) with initial ethanol and acetic acid concentration of 5% (v/v) and 2.5% (v/v), respectively In such conditions, in a few hours, the acidity...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44

... skills [14,22] Guidelines and standardized protocols are beneficial tools for initial training Simple guidelines and standardized protocols The use of protocols and standard guidelines is increasingly ... between health services and population and for community empowerment More research on non-facility-based CHW programmes, their lessons of failure and success, and their present and potential role ... defined roles and standardized protocols should make sure that CHWs practise within the limits of what they can achieve and what they have been trained for Simple guidelines and standards also...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Definitions and inclusion criteria Study Design Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled before and after (CBA), uncontrolled before and after, interrupted time series, and cohort and case ... research topic and formulated the methods with advice from DR and SL The data were extracted by JC and AL JC wrote the first draft of the paper, and all authors contributed to the analysis and ... identify, select, and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect and analyse data from the studies that are included in the review [19] For this systematic review, we searched the Medline...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... appropriate and gave an accurate reflection of local history and culture, and promoting African nationals into positions at all levels of the education system (Court and Kinyanjui, 1986) Education and ... especially at a conceptual and practical level It draws from a broad development literature and local studies at country level to substantiate its findings, analysis and recommendations It exposes ... 5.4 Research methodology for country assessments 54 Research questions 54 Research methodology 54 Research process 55 Challenges and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... HIV-positive) and child-headed households Following the breakdown of familial and social networks, women and children will face increasing dependency and vulnerability to infection and (sexual) ... systems and political and institutional factors Yet, the history of planning in sub-Saharan Africa and other developing countries shows a legacy of ‘blueprints’, standardised models and the adoption ... HIV/AIDS and other planning cycles, particularly the budget cycle There is also a lack of uniform data and reporting systems, consistent indicators and standardised guidelines for local level involvement...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... which over time have expanded from the distribution of condoms and STD treatment to Information, Education and Communication (IEC) approaches and to Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) Behaviour ... community-based health care and decentralisation of health planning can potentially strengthen social mobilisation and cohesion and political power at community level (points 1.7 and 1.8) Whether this ... households (i.e women and children) and communities This may be rationalised as a means of recognising and strengthening social support systems and social cohesion (point 2.12), and even of supporting...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... National Statistics and Accounting, DSCN), international organisations and NGOs The two general population censuses of 1976 and 1987 and the Demographic and Health Surveys of 1991 and 1998 currently ... insufficient resource allocation (material, human and financial) at national and global level Others pointed to the fact that the invisibility of the virus and its impacts at the onset of the epidemic ... the disease burden and associated health-related consequences, such as higher medical expenditure due to HIV/AIDS, the crowding out of other diseases and the need to provide treatment and care...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... uniformed service and migrants, truck drivers and refugees/displaced persons), sectors (education and labour) and stakeholders (religious communities, traditional healers, NGOs and CBOs) Interestingly, ... structure and performance, (income) poverty and inequality, human development and HIV/AIDS The data presented here is drawn from various publications from the Government of Uganda, UN Agencies and ... the World Bank and has been collated in the Uganda Country Profile (see Appendix for the Country Profile and relevant references) Given the political turmoil that characterised Uganda in the first...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... development and social equalisation goals; to create new balances between the public sector and private sector; and, to reform the bureaucracy and public financing mechanisms The priorities, targets and ... Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment (MoWLE), the Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES), the Ministry of Local Government (MoLG) and the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development ... by 40% between 2000 and 2003 (MFPED, 2003b:52) Yet, concerns remain whether the health system is adequately equipped and resourced to cope with such an increase in demand and ensure the provision...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21