... lines) under scenarios RCP2.6 and RCP8. 5 for the months of JJA 5. 3 Multi-model mean temperature anomaly for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8. 5 (right) for the months of JJA for South Asia Temperature anomalies ... area, for the multi-model mean (thick line) and individual models (thin lines) under RCP2.6 and RCP8. 5 for the months of JJA Multi-model mean temperature anomaly for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8. 5 (right) ... percent of land in boreal summer months (JJA) >70 percent of land in boreal summer months (DJF)
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23
... 13 Rest of SADC Rest of SSA 23 Argentina 350 2 85 350 Canada 83 23 83 USA 1,0 45 754 1,0 45 China 841 833 841 India 669 654 669 EU- 15 355 24,717 358 Rest of world 964 1,322 953 World 4,308 892 4,319 ... flows The GTAP Version 5. 4 database used for these applications draws on the global economic structures and trade flows of 1997, the time of the take-off in adoption of GM crop varieties To make the ... (non-golden) 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 Source: Authors’ assumptions, based on literature reviews by Marra et al (2002), Zimmermann and Qaim (2002), Huang et al (2004a,b) and FAO (2004)...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20
Mental, Neurological, And Subtance Use Disorders In Sub-Saharan Africa docx
... drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine It was also approved by the Uganda National Academy of Sciences ... science and technology and to their use for the general welfare Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal ... depression, and drug and alcohol abuse affect the lives of millions of Africans, disrupting the daily course of life, challenging families, and weighing on the social and economic fabric of the region...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20
Determinants of male involvement in maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a review potx
... reported alcohol as one of reasons for 54 % of lifetime partner‟s violence and 14% of physical violence in Uganda [52 ] Ntanganira found the 35. 1% of intimate violence in the last year; physical ... MC, Gregson S: The forgotten half of the equation: randomized controlled trial of a male invitation to attend couple voluntary counselling and testing AIDS 2011, 25( 12): 153 5– 154 1 35 Desgrées-Du-Loû ... Most of the male partners and men in general wanted the health services to be implemented and extended to their villages or close to their homes in order to save them the costs of time and travel...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20
smallholder irrigation technology prospects for sub saharan africa potx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21
báo cáo hóa học:" Quality of data collection in a large HIV observational clinic database in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for clinical research and audit of care" docx
... Overall, the number (%) of missing and incorrect entries in the clinic database was 124 (55 %) and 27 (12%) of 127 OIs identified; 220 (49%) and 15 (3%) of 453 toxicities, and 18 (51 %) and 11 (32%) of ... 2004 and April 20 05. The overall incidence rate 100 PYAR (resulting 95% confidence intervals) of the initial OI in the 24 months after ART initiation in the 55 9 patients in the research cohort and ... rates of OIs for the nine most frequent first OIs in the 24 months after ART initiation among the same 55 9 patients in the research cohort and routine clinic databases, and the 1233 patients in the...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Male circumcision for HIV prevention: current evidence and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa" pdf
... disease, syphilis and HSV-2) and lack of MC [40-44] These factors also help explain the differences in rate of spread across the continent [42, 45] Among these, the role of multiple and concurrent ... resumption of sex [ 155 ] Follow-up data of the Kenya RCT [2] indicated an ongoing increase in the protective effect of MC against HIV infections at 42 months [161] and 54 months [162] By five years, the ... explain the vulnerability of the foreskin to HIV infection The inner epithelium of the foreskin is mucosal, has been found to lack protective keratin and to contain Langerhans cells and T cells...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 5 ppt
... means for the capacity of the sector Of course, in the absence of data on the proportion of health workers infected or affected by the epidemic, and at what level of the health system they are ... streamlining, especially with respect to the PRSP and MTEF on the one hand and the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS and the Health Strategy on the other hand, the fact that different development ... (compared to the WHO standard of 1 :50 000); • One hospital per 54 5 800 inhabitants (compared to the WHO standard of 1: 150 000) In light of these low health standards, it is not surprising that the maternal...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa pot
... Proportion of Deaths Due to Diseases and Injuries in Children Age to 14 Years, by Source of Data 12 13 13 13 26 27 28 34 35 35 40 44 44 Contents | ix 5. 3 5. 4 5. 5 5. 6 5. 7 5. 8 5. 9 5. 10 5. 11 5. 12 5. 13 5. 14 ... 1970 1980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 19 75 1960 19 65 1980 200 1960 19 65 1970 19 75 1970 19 75 1980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 1960 19 65 1960 250 1970 19 75 1980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 150 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 under-five ... 4,800 380 420 — 150 440 50 0 53 0 450 190 270 450 — — — 440 780 250 — 53 0 2,080 380 100 2 ,55 0 470 960 — 450 — 630 950 734 820 370 2, 750 330 220 950 980 470 270 55 0 220 880 780 350 — 170 4,800 310...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20
Community Level Behavioural Interventions for HIV Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa potx
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 07:20
A new pilot plant scale acetifier designed for vinegar production in sub saharan africa
... Consequently, the number of total stages will depend on the percentage of starting inoculum and the reactor working volume Fig shows the various stages from the start (inoculation) to the end of the whole ... When the process reached the optimum acidity, the system is considered completely finished The starting of a new cycle begins with the discharge of 30% of the total volume (200 L) At this point, the ... and acetic acid concentration of 5% (v/v) and 2 .5% (v/v), respectively In such conditions, in a few hours, the acidity of the medium is shortly increased by fermentation with consumption of the...
Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44
báo cáo sinh học:" Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience – capitalizing on new opportunities" potx
... and control and health education and communication According to their job description they spend 25% of their time in the health posts and the other 75% in the community HIV/AIDS is part of the ... became officially regulated as part of the structure of the MoHP, from which they also receive a salary, ranging between USD 42 and USD 52 per month In the context of the HIV/AIDS programme and the ... Thus the relationship between CHWs and the formal health services often became strained, negatively affecting the satisfaction and performance of CHWs [12,14, 25] To avoid this, the management of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx
... recognition of the importance of PHC It was the main subject of the 2008 WHO World Health Report, has the endorsement of WHO Director-General Margaret Chan [5] , and was the topic of a themed issue of the ... on the availability of further education after the initial course CHW payment was noted to be informal and left to the discretion of the villagers in the Gambian PHC programme, and unreported for ... to the authors of all included studies requesting details of any additional studies and to ask for further information on the characteristics of the CHW programme they had evaluated Three landmark...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 1 ppt
... as the logical outcome of the scope of the fundamental challenges facing African states The high level of demand for services and the transformation of political and administrative systems forced ... that there is, firstly, an urgent need for a better understanding of the relationship between HIV/AIDS and development and the determinants of the spread of the epidemic in specific contexts and, ... comprehensible, so that a government can shape and direct the course and nature of development to the benefit of its people and the fulfilment of their basic rights Past efforts in development planning in...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 2 doc
... the quality of the analysis, and the depth and breadth of proposed strategies, amongst others Already, there are some concerns about both the content and the process of the PRSP In terms of the ... issues such as the role of the state in the development process, the importance of participation and partnerships, the emphasis on local ownership and contextuality, and so on These themes are underpinning ... when one of the implications seems to be downsizing of the state, without due regard for issues related to the quality and accountability of the civil service In terms of the PRSP process, there...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 3 pps
... the resource base of communities, the nature of social and political systems, the structure of the national and local economy, the resilience of institutions, and the nature of planned interventions ... not the intention here For one, the determinants, dynamics and consequences of HIV/AIDS are variable and depend on a wide range of contextual factors, such 35 as the scale of the epidemic, the ... Uganda and Zimbabwe Unfortunately, at the last moment the assessment of Burkina Faso had to be excluded from the study report due to non-compliance with the terms of reference of the study The...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 4 pps
... population In 1998, 45% of the population was younger than 15 years, 50 % was between 156 4 years and 5% was in the age group of 65 and older At the time of the 1987 census, 56 % of the population was ... of the fight against STIs and HIV/AIDS, the reduction of the cost of ARVs and the relevance of the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS Nonetheless, an assessment of the PRSP using the ... rise to the growth of the informal sector The informal sector accounts for a significant proportion of jobs in urban areas For example, in 1993 the informal sector accounted for 57 % of all jobs...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 6 pot
... years Due to the level of underreporting, it is estimated that by the end of December 2001 Uganda had 1, 050 ,55 5 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Of these, 9 45, 500 were adults and 1 05, 055 were children ... of vulnerability to HIV infection, the systemic nature of HIV/AIDS and the severity of the epidemic and its impacts in Uganda The overview of key trends in relation to the core determinants and ... days At the end of 2001, the cumulative number of reported AIDS cases in Uganda was 60,173 Of those reported cases, 55 ,707 (92 .5% ) were adults and 4,466 (7 .5% ) children under the age of 12 years...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21
Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 7 pptx
... Curtailing the spread of HIV and mitigating the impacts of the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been an explicit goal of the Government of Uganda for almost two decades The resolve with which Uganda has tackled the ... immediate and visible Longer term and/ or less discernible impacts of the epidemic, such as the loss of labour and associated skills, the likely loss of state revenue, the changing nature of demand for ... inequality, poverty and conflict lies beyond the mandate of the health sector, as suggested by the Director of Health Services in the Ministry of Health, Prof Francis Omaswa, during the course of this study...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21