left and rcp8 5 right by 2071 99 relative to 1951 80

... middle) and wet-season (JJA, bottom) precipitation for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8. 5 (right) for South Asia by 2071 99 relative to 1 951 80 5. 7 Regional sea-level rise for South Asia in 2081–2100 (relative ... RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8. 5 (right) for Sub-Saharan Africa by 2071 99 relative to 1 951 80 Multi-model mean of the percentage change in the aridity index in a 2°C world (left) and a 4°C world (right) ... change in annual (top), dry season (DJF, middle) and wet season (JJA, bottom) precipitation for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8. 5 (right) for South East Asia by 2071 2 099 relative to 1 951 80 4.7 Regional...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:23

... response Sim 2c With EU moratorium Sim 2d Without policy response Sim 2e 10 24 2 85 223 754 832 654 24 754 1,2 85 2928 15 22 1 65 312 63 1,041 899 669 810 3 ,50 9 750 6 With EU moratorium Sim 2b Change in ... SADC Rest of SSA 23 Argentina 350 2 85 350 Canada 83 23 83 USA 1,0 45 754 1,0 45 China 841 833 841 India 669 654 669 EU- 15 355 24,717 358 Rest of world 964 1,322 953 World 4,308 892 4,319 Source: ... difference) GM coarse grains Land Skilled labour Unskilled labour Capital Natural resources GM oilseeds GM wheat GM rice (non-golden) 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 7 .5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 Source: Authors’ assumptions,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... income Higher middle income High income 25 32. 95 30 20 15. 70 14.00 10 .50 10 5. 35 2.70 0. 05 1. 05 1 .80 0.04 0.60 Psychiatrists Psychologists 0.16 1. 05 1 .50 0.04 0.28 Psychiatric nurses Social workers ... and encourage further exploration in the identified areas Inform decision and policy makers, both in the public and private sectors, on issues related to health and nutrition both in Uganda and ... malaria, and sickle-cell anemia (The global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020, 1996 )...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... implemented and extended to their villages or close to their homes in order to save them the costs of time and travel fee [48] 3) Sociologic factors A Cultural: In several studies cultural standards ... couples in urban Zambia and Rwanda: an analysis of survey and clinical data Lancet 2008, 371:2183–2191 Matovu JK, Makumbi FE: Expanding access to voluntary HIV counselling and testing in sub-Saharan ... equation: randomized controlled trial of a male invitation to attend couple voluntary counselling and testing AIDS 2011, 25( 12): 153 5– 154 1 35 Desgrées-Du-Loû A, Brou H, Djohan G, Becquet R, Ekouevi...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21

... Oral candidiasis 63 8.4 (6 .5 - 10.7) 26 3.7 (2 .5 - 5. 4) 54 Severe bacterial pneumonia 44 5. 5 (4.1 - 7.6) 1.0 (0 .5 - 2.1) Tuberculosis 33 4.1 (2.9 - 5. 8) 27 3.6 (2 .5 - 5. 3) Herpes zoster Cryptococcus ... number (%) of missing and incorrect entries in the clinic database was 124 (55 %) and 27 (12%) of 127 OIs identified; 220 (49%) and 15 (3%) of 453 toxicities, and 18 (51 %) and 11 (32%) of the 86 ... (12.2% and 12.2%), Cryptococcus meningitis (+12 .5% and 12 .5% ), and Kaposi’s sarcoma (+16.7% and + 150 %) Although the same number of patients was identified with Cryptococcus meningitis and Kaposi’s...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... averted by scaling up MC to 80% by 20 15 and maintain rate through 20 25* Total Circum- Estimated Achievement Net cisions number of towards 80% Savings, to date MCs needed target (%) 200 9to reach 20 25 ... literature by Lurie and Rosenthal [55 ] and Sawers and Stillwaggon [56 ], as well as a debate hosted on 27 October 2010 by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the World ... from 2003 to 2008 involving 70 ,55 4 males aged 15 to 59 years confirmed that being uncircumcised was significantly associated with risk of HIV infection (OR 4.12; 95% CI: 3. 85- 4.42) and that risk...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... During the 1980s and early 1990 s, the services sector’s contribution to national GDP hovered just below 50 % Its share of GDP increased from an average of 48.7% over the period 1990 -19 95 to 50 .6% over ... WHO standard of 1:10 000); • One health centre per 1 75 000 inhabitants (compared to the WHO standard of 1 :50 000); • One hospital per 54 5 800 inhabitants (compared to the WHO standard of 1: 150 000) ... PLANNING AND HIV/AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Graph 7.1 School enrolment in Senegal, 1991 - 1999 80 60 total (%) 40 boys (%) 20 girls (%) 1991 1999 attributes the observed reduction in poverty to a concerted...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:20

... 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 1970 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 19 75 1960 19 65 1 980 200 1960 19 65 1970 19 75 1970 19 75 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 1960 19 65 1960 250 1970 19 75 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 150 ... — 4 ,800 380 420 — 150 440 50 0 53 0 450 190 270 450 — — — 440 780 250 — 53 0 2, 080 380 100 2 ,55 0 470 960 — 450 — 630 950 734 820 370 2, 750 330 220 950 980 470 270 55 0 220 880 780 350 — 170 4 ,800 ... 1 980 1970 19 85 19 95 19 75 Ϫ2 1 980 19 85 1970 19 65 19 95 1990 19 85 19 65 1970 19 65 19 75 19 95 1990 1970 Ϫ1 19 75 1 980 19 85 19 65 % annual change of U5MR 1 980 19 95 1990 19 95 1990 Figure 3.4 Annual Rate of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 07:20

... Bioeng 1999 ;63(2):141–6 [5] Lu SF, Lee FL, Chen HK A thermotolerant and high acetic acid-producing bacterium Acetobacter sp I14-2 J Appl Microbiol 1999 ;86 :55 –62 [6] Fregapane G, Hipolito RF, Salvador ... Cycle Cycle 10 11 12 Time (days) 1 1 3 3 3 Total acidity (%) Initial Final 0.3 0 .5 0.7 1 .5 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.8 5. 5 6.1 6 .5 6.4 6 .5 6.3 6 .5 0.64 1.7 3.2 5. 4 6.6 7.02 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.4 9.7 9.9 9.9 ... dayÀ1) Stoichiometric yield (%) 0.34 Æ 0.1 1.2 Æ 0.1 2 .5 Æ 0.2 3.9 Æ 0 .5 5.1 Æ 0.1 5. 5 Æ 0 .5 6.4 Æ 0.1 6.8 Æ 0.3 7.1 Æ 0.4 7.7 Æ 0.1 7.9 Æ 0.2 8.2 Æ 0.3 8.4 Æ 0.2 8.4 Æ 0.2 8.4 Æ 0.1 0.34 1.2 1.25...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44

... skills [14,22] Guidelines and standardized protocols are beneficial tools for initial training Simple guidelines and standardized protocols The use of protocols and standard guidelines is increasingly ... trained in doing CD4 tests and HIV tests By June 2007, 55 participants had completed the course and were employed and paid by different NGOs The ones employed by Uganda Cares receive a salary ... salary of USD 35 per month from Uganda Cares HIV medics are trained by the NGO Uganda Cares and supported by the AIDS Healthcare Foundation They are a mix of PLHAs on ART (about 25% ) and non-PLHAs...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... and health centres were only available in towns and large villages and were relatively inaccessible to rural villagers, so overall inequities in access to primary medical care by geographic and ... research topic and formulated the methods with advice from DR and SL The data were extracted by JC and AL JC wrote the first draft of the paper, and all authors contributed to the analysis and interpretation ... Experience (ch10 pp 154 -71) Oxford Medical Publications; 1987 Walt G, (ed.): Community Health Workers in National Programmes Just another pair of hands? (ch.4 pp52 -55 , ch .5 pp70 -80) Milton Keynes, Open...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... 51 Life expectancy in selected countries, 1990 -2001 52 Trends in GDP growth in selected countries, 1 980- 1999 52 Trends in GNI per capita in selected countries, 1 980- 1999 ... 53 From a narrow approach to a developmental approach to HIV/AIDS 55 Life expectancy and HIV prevalence rate in Cameroon 60 School enrolment in Senegal, 1991 - 1999 85 ... 54 Research process 55 Challenges and difficulties encountered 56 5. 5 Structure of the country assessments 56 CAMEROON 57 6.1...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... the 1990 s 700 600 50 0 Sub-Saharan Africa in 1 980 US$ 400 Sub-Saharan Africa 300 excluding South Africa 200 excluding South Africa and Nigeria 100 1991 1992 1993 1994 19 95 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ... LDCs, 19 65- 1999 19 65- 1969 19 75- 1979 19 85- 1989 19 95- 1999 Population living on less than $1 a day (%) 55 .8 56 .4 61.9 64.9 Population living on less than $2 a day (%) 82.0 83.7 87.0 87 .5 Number ... 1990 s Sub-Saharan Africa in 1 980 % Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria -1 -2 1991 1992 1993 1994 19 95 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Source: World Bank (2002c)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... to reach 48 years 51 Graph 5. 3 Life expectancy in selected countries, 1990 -2001 65 60 55 sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon 45 Senegal 40 Uganda 35 years 50 Zimbabwe 30 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19 95 ... 1991 1992 1993 1994 19 95 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Drawn from UNDP Human Development Reports, 1991 -2002 Graph 5. 4 Trends in GDP growth in selected countries, 1 980- 1999 15 10 sub-Saharan Africa ... 15 10 sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon % Senegal Uganda -5 Zimbabwe -10 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 Sources: World Bank ( 1992 ), (2001) in 2001 Since the late 1990 s, it has been hovering just above the average...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... amounted to 3.7% of GDP, by 1988 it had multiplied more than seven times to 27%, only to increase even further to 58 % of GDP between 1991 and 1993 It appears to have declined slightly to 58 54 % in 1996 ... from 50 % in 1 980 to 51 % in 2001 Cameroon has a youthful population In 1998 , 45% of the population was younger than 15 years, 50 % was between 156 4 years and 5% was in the age group of 65 and older ... according to UNDP 20 HIV prevalence (%) 10 1990 19 95 Human Development Reports indicate that since 19 95 a declining trend has set in In contrast to the anticipated life expectancy of 55 years in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... participation rate (and thus an increase in unemployment) from 52 % in 1 980 to 50 % in 19 95 and 49% in 1999 (World Bank, 2003) Human development Indicators of human development in Uganda show that significant ... estimated that by the end of December 2001 Uganda had 1, 050 ,55 5 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Of these, 9 45, 500 were adults and 1 05, 055 were children under 15 years old (Ministry of Health, 2002) ... contribution to Uganda’s GDP from just over half (53 .8%) in 1990 to 42% in 2000 The postliberalisation years of the 1990 s have seen an increase in the services and, to a lesser extent, industry sectors...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... 1 980- 2000 15 10 % -5 -10 1 980 19 85 1990 19 95 2000 Graph 9.2 GNI per capita in Zimbabwe, 19 85- 2000 12000 10000 US$ 800 0 6000 4000 2000 19 85 1990 proportion increased to 36% in 1988, 42% in 1994 and about ... of 5. 8% in 1994 , after which it fell again to 0.2% in 19 95 Again, this was largely due to the 19 95 drought In 1996 , positive growth of about 9.7% was recorded This increase was attributed to ... 1994 and about 50 % in 1999 The population is fairly gender balanced with women comprising 51 % of the population in 1982 and 1992 This proportion increased slightly to 52 % in 1997 Zimbabwe is...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21