learning sub word units for open vocabulary speech recognition
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Sub-Word Units for Open Vocabulary Speech Recognition" doc
... the learned sub- words compared to the baseline. Table 1 showsthe percent of Hits: sub- word units predicted inOOV regions, and False Alarms: sub- word units predicted for in -vocabulary words. We ... out-of -vocabulary words(OOVs). For comparison we evaluate a baselinemethod (Rastrow et al., 2009b) for selecting units. Given a sub- word lexicon, the word and sub- words are combined to form ... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 712–721,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Learning Sub- Word Units for Open Vocabulary Speech Recognition Carolina...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Learning of Acoustic Sub-word Units" pot
... Unsupervised Learning of Sub- word Units We used about 30 minutes of phonetically tran-scribed Japanese speech from one speaker6providedby Maekawa (2003) for our unsupervised learning experiments. ... algorithm for efficient allophone modeling.In ICASSP, pages 573–576.J. G. Wilpon, B. H. Juang, and L. R. Rabiner. 1987. Aninvestigation on the use of acoustic sub- word units for automatic speech recognition. ... third column indicates that learning how to mapthe learnt (allophonic) units to phones requires rela-tively more transcribed speech. 4.3 Inspecting the Learnt Sub- word Units The most frequent 3-,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Finite-Slate Parser for Use in Speech Recognition" pdf
... before the labial stop /p/, the cor9nal nasal/n/ before the coronal stop/t/, and the velar nasal/7// before the velar stop/k/. This constraint, like subject-verb agreement. poses a problem for ... vowel/I/. 3. This formulation of the eonst/'aints is oversimplified for exlx3,sltory convenience; see [10. lJ. 15] and references thereto for discussion of the more subtle issues. Lax ... invariants; allophonic variation is traditionally seen as problematic for recognition. (I) "In most systems for sentence recognition, such modifications must be viewed as a kind of 'noise'...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis" ppt
... com-pare our model’s word representations with severalbag of words weighting methods, and alternative ap-proaches to word vector induction.4.1 Word Representation Learning We induce word representations ... 2shows classification performance on our subset ofIMDB reviews. Our model showed superior per-formance to other approaches, and performed bestwhen concatenated with bag of words representa-tion. ... data available. For all word vector models,we use 50-dimensional vectors.As a qualitative assessment of word represen-tations, we visualize the words most similar to aquery word using vector...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Cascaded Linear Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging" pdf
... results of subsequence C1:iduring decoding. At each position i, we enumer-ate all possible word- POS pairs by assigning eachPOS to each possible word formed from the charac-ter subsequence ... (MLE) over thecorpus. For instance, if the word w appears N timesin training corpus and is labelled as POS t for ntimes, the probability Pr(t|w) can be estimated bythe formula below:P r(t|w) ... linguistic probabil-ities of a word sequence. It is an important measureof fluency of the translation in SMT. Formally, ann-gram word LM approximates the probability of a word sequence W = w1:mwith...
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Word form for grade 9
... - qualified teachers. (good)24- We need further ___________________ (inform)25- This book is very ________________ (inform)26- Look at the ___________________. Rain Bi looks handsome. (advertise)27- ... is full of all kinds of ________________. (pollute)70- He used all his ____________ to force the door open. STRONG71- The police are interested in the sudden ____________ of the valuable painting. ... ___________________ which are hardly recognized by themselves. (limit)39- The website is not ___________________ for teenagers. It’s ________________ (use)40- Their ___________________ is always good. (communicate)41-...
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Bài soạn WORD FORMS FOR TEEN
... ColleetColourCombineCommonlyCommunicativeComparisonCompeteComplaintCompletelyComplexityConeentrateConclusionConditionalConfidentlyConserveContinentalContinuation WORD FORMS-5Realization(un)reasonableReecive(un)recognizableRecoveryReduceRefualRelatively WORD FORMS-19VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANINGReligiousReliablyRemoveRepetitionResearchResponseResposibleRestrictivelyRetirementPainfullyParentalPartParticularly(im)patientPayPeaeefulPereeptionPermit WORD ... MEANINGReligiousReliablyRemoveRepetitionResearchResponseResposibleRestrictivelyRetirementPainfullyParentalPartParticularly(im)patientPayPeaeefulPereeptionPermit WORD FORMS-17VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANINGPersonallyPity(un)pleasantPoison(im)politenessPoliticalPollutePossessionPotentially WORD FORMS-2VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ... MEANINGIntelligentIntendIntenselyInterviewEarthlyEasilyEconomyEducationallyEffeetElectricEmbarrassmentEmitEmploymentEncourageEndlessEnergeticallyEnjoymentRichlyEnterEnviromentalEquipment WORD FORMS-8VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANING WORD FORMS-1VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB MEANINGabsenceAbsorbent/tive/bedacceptenceenableaccessibleaccomplishaccuratelyachievementIn/activeaddAdvertising/sementadvisableDis/agreeablyagriculturalamuseangerapparentlyDestructiveDevelopDeterminationDietateDeadDifferentlyDifficultyDirectlyDirtyDisappointDiscoveryDiscussDistantDistributionDivisibleDrainDustWORD...
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Tài liệu Word 2007 for Dummies pdf
... versions of Word to Word 2007. You won’t find any of the following in Word 2007:AutoFormat Save AllClose All Save As Web PageCharacter Animation Speech File Search WizardsFrames WordPerfect ... good, yet unimaginative, way to start Word 12The better and best ways to start Word 13Starting Word by opening a document 15Behold Word! 16Maximize Word s window size 16Look! Up on the screen! ... 19The mouse pointer in Word 20Cajoling Word to Help You 21When You’re All Done 22Quitting Word 22How to quit what you’re doing without quitting Word 23Putting Word away for a spell 2402_036583...
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Tài liệu Word Segmentation for Vietnamese Text Categorization: An online corpus approach pptx
... words, for example “hội nghị khoa học”. So, instead of comparing a 4-syllable word with two sub 3-grams, we should consider it with two sub distinct 2-grams. Meanwhile, the latter favors words ... Vietnamese word segmentation is very problematic, especially without a manual segmentation test corpus. Therefore, we perform two experiments, one is done by human judgment for word segmentation ... numbers. Second, using a stop word list, we remove common and less informative words based on a stop word list. Performing word segmentation task on d we get a segmented document. Finally, d...
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570 ACADEMIC WORD FAMILIES FOR IELTS (WITH VIETNAMESE MEANING)
... chính, tiền bạc Finance for education comes from taxpayers • financial • financially • financier Formula: Công thức • formulate / • reformulate • formulation / • reformulation Function: ... experience. The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. Margarine can be used as a substitute for butter. A substitute teacher • substitution Sustain: (~maintain ) Duy trì, ... - 9 - Substitute: Thay thế Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience....
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Tài liệu Đề tài " Elliptic units for real quadratic fields " ppt
... M= M.It is clear that Mis a subgroup of M. We will show that Mis a Γ0(N)-stable submodule. Let m ∈ Mand γ =ABCD∈ Γ0(N) ; for compact open U ⊂ Zp× Zpdefineν{γm}(U):=ν{m}(γ−1U).Define ... Mathematics, 163 (2006), 301–346Elliptic units for real quadratic fieldsBy Henri Darmon and Samit DasguptaContents1. A review of the classical setting2. Elliptic units for real quadratic fields2.1. p-adic ... over any complete set of representatives hmod c.Fors, t ≥ 1, defineDs,t(a/c):=˜Ds,t(a/c)st.ELLIPTIC UNITS FOR REAL QUADRATIC FIELDS311 for all r, s, t ∈ Γξ. In the terminology introduced...
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- word 2010 for mathematics
- automatic speech recognition for meetings
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- open vocabulary speech recognition
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- automatically clustering similar units for unit selection in speech synthesis
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