... tibial motor and medial plantar sensory and our established lateral plantar sensory distance of 14 cm required some variation to produce an optimal response in some participants The motor and sensory ... a clear and consistent initial negative deflection from baseline, as did all motor waveforms included in this study Motor and sensory mean ± SD nerve values, as well as range and upper and lower ... values for orthodromic medial and lateral plantar sensory studies The American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine recommends both motor and sensory studies for the evaluation...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:24
... position sensors However, these sensors increase the cost and size of the motor, and a special mechanical arrangement is needed to mount the sensors These sensors, particularly Hall sensors, ... a stable spin speed and fast dynamic responses as well as high efficiency, the spindle motor is driven by sensorless BLDC mode 1.2 BLDC Motors and Sensorless Drives BLDC motors are one kind of ... spindle motor are the phase voltages offered by the block named “two-phase motor driver” And when the motor operates in BLDC mode, the motor speed and the phase back-EMF can be detected, and then...
Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:38
ADC and DAC
... poles) can be formed by cascading stages Find k1 and k2 from Table 3-1, arbitrarily select R1 and C (try 10K and 0.01µF), and then calculate R and Rf from the equations in the figure The parameter, ... 3-1 have a passband ripple of about 6% (0.5 dB), a good compromise, and a common choice A similar design, the elliptic filter, allows ripple in both the passband and the stopband Although harder ... the Nyquist frequency and the Nyquist rate Unfortunately, their meaning is not standardized To understand this, consider an analog signal composed of frequencies between DC and kHz To properly...
Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2012, 09:49
Tài liệu Measurement Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook P2 pdf
... set down in documents called standards Several standardized metrology terminologies exist but they are not consistent It will be found that books on instrumentation and statements of instrument ... Figure 3.4 shows the block diagram representation of a humidity sensor The sensor is activated by an input physical parameter and provides an output signal to the next block that processes the ... alone and the combined static and dynamic regime can be found through use of an appropriate mathematical model of each block The mathematical description of system responses is easy to set up and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 01:16
Tài liệu Measurement Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook P1 ppt
... Transducers and Sensors Ahmad Safari, Victor F Janas, Amit Bandyopadhyay, and Andrei Kholkine 6.5 Laser Interferometer Displacement Sensors Bernhard Günther Zagar 6.6 Bore Gaging Displacement Sensors ... Linear and Angular 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Resistive Displacement Sensors Keith Antonelli, James Ko, and Shyan Ku Inductive Displacement Sensors Halit Eren Capacitive Sensors—Displacement Halit Eren and ... accuracy and standards Section II covers spatial variables, such as displacement and position Section III includes time and frequency Section IV covers solid mechanical variables such as mass and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 01:16
Tài liệu Mobile Wireless and Sensor Networks P2 docx
... Balachandran et al [3] Balazinska and Castro [4] Chinchilla et al [5] Henderson et al [9] Hutchins and Zegura [10] Kotz and Essien [13] McNett and Voelker [16] Mishra et al [17] Schwab and Bunt ... variation in the handoff latency between devices, with a Lucent client and Cisco AP taking an average of 53.3 ms, and a Cisco client and Cisco AP taking 420.8 ms With the same device and AP configuration, ... slope, residential dormitories and houses, communal eating and social areas, and parts of the town in which the college is based, including some shopping areas, a hotel, and restaurants In terms of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 01:21
Tài liệu Mobile Wireless and Sensor Networks P1 doc
... Thyaga Nandagopal Communication Protocols and Internetworking Research Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, New Jersey, USA MOBILE, WIRELESS, AND SENSOR NETWORKS MOBILE, WIRELESS, AND SENSOR ... Wireless Sensor Networks 197 Enrique J Duarte-Melo and Mingyan Liu Coverage and Connectivity Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks 221 Amitabha Ghosh and Sajal K Das 10 Storage Management in Wireless Sensor ... and broader scope The new topics added were wireless LAN measurements, security in mobile networks, security and storage management in sensor networks, and sensor- network-related middleware and...
Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 01:21
asg 4 motor starting and protection
... Pumps and fans Pumps and fans Any Pumps and fans Any High-inertia loads Yes* No No No No Yes No Yes Direct on-line Star-delta Part windings Resistors Motor Standard Standard windings Standard Standard ... protection systems 4.5 4.5 4.6 Motor losses and heating Causes of faults and their effects Motor losses and heating b Equivalent diagram of a motor An asynchronous squirrel cage motor can be represented ... 2-wire control AC motors starting and protection systems 4.3 Multifunction motor starter units b Forward and reverse operation The figures 31 and 32 illustrate the power base and the reversing...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 08:38
REQUIREMENTS FOR MANUFACTURERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT ppt
... A B C D FEDERAL STATUTES AND REGULATIONS HOW AND WHY WERE THE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS DEVELOPED? MOTOR VEHICLE AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION ... Standard for Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Operating on Land Highways-Safety Standard” ANSI/SAE Z26.1–1996, Approved by American National Standards ... Controls and Displays can be found at 49 CFR 571.101 B How and Why Were the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards Developed? The Vehicle Safety Act was enacted to reduce traffic crashes and deaths and...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo khoa học: DYNLL/LC8: a light chain subunit of the dynein motor complex and beyond pptx
... associated with both the motor and the cargo protein [8–13] However, recent structural and thermodynamic studies challenged this hypothesis: the two identical binding sites of LC8 and the homodimeric ... promotes dimerization and structural stabilization and hence it could allosterically regulate its binding partners in diverse protein complexes and networks, the dynein motor complex being only ... unique fold (Fig 1A, B): two-five-stranded, antiparallel b-sheets are responsible for dimerization; each b-sheet contains four strands from one monomer and a fifth strand from the other monomer These...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20
Nervous system and sensory organs color atlas and textbook of human anatomy potx
... exteroceptive sensitivity (skin and mucosa) and proprioceptive sensitivity (receptors in muscles and tendons, autonomic sensory supply of the intestines), we can subdivide the motor system into an environmentoriented ... plate (C19) and represents the origin of motor neurons The dorsal half, which develops later, is called the alar plate (C20) and represents the origin of sensory neurons Between alar and basal ... system (CNS; brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system (PNS; the nerves of head, trunk, and limbs) It is responsible for conscious perception, for voluntary movement, and for the processing...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20
ULTRA-WIDEBAND RADIO TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMMUNICATIONS, LOCALIZATION AND SENSOR APPLICATIONS ppt
... include active and passive microwave components, ultra-wideband technology, microwave and field measurement techniques, industrial microwave sensors, radar and magnetic field sensors Dr Knöchel ... frequency band was subdivided into small ‘boxes’ of different sizes, regulated and supervised The rules governing these ‘bands’ are strict and vary with the respective region, time and demand Sometimes ... multiband pulse generation followed by a modulator The multiband pulse generator generates a pulse with a specified bandwidth for every subband Subbands can be activated or deactivated using the bandplan...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20
Forrest mimsengineers mininotebook magnet and sensor projects radio shack electronics
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:55
electronics and sensors a review of fundamental
... arc-discharge and/ or CVD methods and then deposited and patterned with cost-efficient solution processes or printing procedures (see Section 2.1 and 6.1), offer outstanding electrical, optical, and mechanical ... research includes fundamental and applied aspects of nanometer- and molecular-scale fabrication, materials and patterning techniques for unusual format electronics and photonic systems Qing Cao ... enriched by diameter and electronic type, via ultracentrifugation The second- and third-order semiconducting and first-order metallic optical transitions are labeled as S22, S33, and M11, respectively...
Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:20
properties and sensor performance of zinc oxide thin films
... (a) and cover (b), and photos of the mounted sensor chip and test chamber (c) and (d) 59 3.9 Gas sensor measurement setup 61 4.1 Optical microscopy images of micro array sensor ... exp − Εg kT (2.19) where Nc and Nv are the density of state of conduction band and valence band, respectively, and Eg is the energy band gap of materials When electrons and holes are tightly bound ... higher sensitivities to LPG and C2H2 than to H2 and CO, and nanoZnO with Fe and Ag additives showed high sensitivity and excellent selectivity to H2 against C2H2, CO and LPG, and the response time...
Ngày tải lên: 28/05/2014, 14:44
Báo cáo hóa học: " Technology-assisted training of arm-hand skills in stroke: concepts on reacquisition of motor control and therapist guidelines for rehabilitation technology design" ppt
... [3,68] Sensorimotor integration has been proven to be an important condition for motor learning [69] Functional neuroimaging studies suggest that increased activity in the ipsilesional sensorimotor ... Motor skill learning and retention of motor skills can be enhanced if a patient assumes control over practice conditions, e.g timing of exercise instructions and feedback [91] As reflection and ... with elastic bands to counterbalance arm weight This makes it suitable for usage by patients with low muscle strength Position sensors and grip sensors allow feedback on movement [133] and grip force...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20
..Power Electronics and Motor Drives..Power Electronics and Motor DrivesAdvances and pdf
... generation systems and aircraft ac power supplies Solid-state dc and ac circuit breakers and high-frequency induction and dielectric heating equipment are widely used The dc and ac motor drives possibly ... PAPER AND TEXTILE MILLS • WIND POWER GENERATION • AIR CONDITIONERS AND HEAT PUMPS • ROLLING AND CEMENT MILLS • MACHINE TOOLS AND ROBOTICS • PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS • SHIP PROPULSION • COMPUTERS AND ... power electronics and motor drive technology is very complex and multidisciplinary, and it has gone through a dynamic evolution in recent years Power electronics engineers and researchers are...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo toán học: " Localization in mobile wireless and sensor networks" pot
... convex sets (POCS) and outer approximation (OA) techniques for use in positioning, and then develop distributed positioning algorithms based on POCS and OA Improvement of coverage and accuracy performance, ... Localization in mobile wireless and sensor networks EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2011 2011:197 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit from: Convenient online ... assistance through the entire editing process, and the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Prof Luc Vandendorpe, for trusting us with this important assignment and helping us fulfil it successfully Last...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Formal reconstruction of attack scenarios in mobile ad hoc and sensor networks" ppt
... roaming and IP handoff, and cluster creation, splitting and merging Especially, in wireless sensor networks, observer nodes should be equipped with additional computational, energy, and communication ... integrates the two types of evidence, handles incompleteness and duplication of information in them, and allows the generation of potential and provable actions and attack scenarios We consider a ... observations and true system and network evidence, that characterize: Page 12 of 17 • aggregated (merged, optimal, and maximal) network evidence using rules 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9; • coherent, possible, and...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Editorial Cooperative Localization in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks" pdf
... transmitting UWB node and at least three receiving nodes The analysis begins by considering a single pair of one transmitter and one receiver Given the transmission power and the ability of the ... networked scattered directional sensors” by K H Plarre and P R Kumar proposes a three-phase optimization strategy for tracking multiple objects using a network of directional sensors The objects to be ... straight lines and at constant speed as they cross the region The sensors envisioned in this application have a very narrow field of view, such as lasers or highly directional temperature sensors As...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20