... is not independent from the lexical choice. Thus, they have argued for generation systems involving interactions between conceptual decisions and linguistic ones. This point is akin to ours, ... fundamental in generation since it has an immediate consequence: ordering these decisions amounts to giving them an order of priority. $'. Priorities in decisions There is no general rule stating ... consequence, a generation algorithm must not be modularized in components that make these decisions in a fixed order. 1. Introduction To express in natural language the information given in a semantic...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
... important, accord- ing to some relevancy measure. We also discard any constraint that it is violated in any training sequence. We do this in order to obtain clear-cut constraints. Using the number ... method for learn- ing the basic patterns contained within a plan and the ordering among them. As training data, we use semantically tagged transcripts of domain ex- perts performing the task our ... learning based on hand-tagged training sets can not be applied. We need a learning algorithm that can discover order- ing patterns in apparently unordered input. We based our unsupervised learning...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
Variation in Helper Type Affects Group Stability and Reproductive Decisions in a Cooperative Breeder doc
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20
The Personal Finance Calculator : How to Calculate the Most Important Financial Decisions in Your Life ppt
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 08:20
SOLAR ENERGY IN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND GRID-CONNECTED PROBLEM
... magnitude of single harmonic magnitude of single - - phase inverter output phase inverter output voltage voltage • • Load voltage has sinusoidal waveform behind LC filter Load voltage has sinusoidal ... Times Caculation Total number of switchings: 4 Total number of switchings: 4 Switching sequence • • Switching sequence in six sector Switching sequence in six sector CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO KỸ ... Điện-Điện Tử 2002 – 2007. System control of single System control of single - - phase inverter phase inverter Interface control system Interface control system © Minister of Natural Resources Canada 2001...
Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2013, 08:26
ANALYSIS OF HYDROXYL RADICAL GENERATION IN ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESS -EFFECT OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES DURING OZONATION
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40
Optimal placement of horizontal - and vertical - axis wind turbines in a wind farm for maximum power generation using a genetic algorithm
... received B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China in 2008 and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Washington University in St. Louis in 2010. Xiaomin's research ... Optimization of Wind Turbine Positioning in Large Wind Farms by Means of a Genetic Algorithm. J. of Wind Engineering and Aerodynamics. Vol. 51, pp. 105-116, 1994. [2] Grady S.A., Hussaini M.Y., Abdulla ... given in equation (4). For wind turbine downstream encountering multiple wakes, again equation (13) is employed. The velocity u is then used to determine the power output of the wind turbine....
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03
Tài liệu The Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in Austria – A Generational Accounting Analysis ppt
... cost-cutting in the health sector remained. 10 Finally, expenditure on interest payments increased by 5.2 percent in 1998, which was solely due to the increase in public debt, since the average interest ... minus transfers received) made by all members of a generation born in year k over the remaining life cycle: for generations currently alive, N t,k denotes remaining lifetime net taxes, for generations ... payments t i t,k in the following way: t i t,k = θ i τ i t,k . (7) 2.3 Determining future generational accounts and assessing fiscal imbal- ance Within the method of generational accounting, there are...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu In the know - Using information to make better decisions: a discussion paper docx
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Multimodal Generation in the COMIC Dialogue System" docx
... Speech- plans: Generating evaluative responses in spoken dia- logue. In Proceedings of INLG 2002. Michael White. 2004. Reining in CCG chart realization. In Proceedings of INLG 2004. Michael White. ... Generating tailored, compara- tive descriptions in spoken dialogue. In Proceedings of FLAIRS 2004. Mark Steedman. 2000a. Information structure and the syntax-phonology interface. Linguistic Inquiry, 31(4):649–689. Mark ... planning with XSLT. In Proceedings of NLPXML-2004. Mary Ellen Foster and Michael White. 2005. Assessing the impact of adaptive generation in the COMIC multi- modal dialogue system. In Proceedings...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary" pdf
... language processing. The vision system translates TV images into information and the intelligent multimedia generation module then takes this information and presents it by combining media such ... that intuitively capture the amount of information communicated to the audience. We describe how a principle of maximizing the total gain of importance scores during a game can be used to incorporate ... systems. In Hiroaki Ki- tano, editor, Proceedings of IROS-96 Workshop on RoboCup, pages 1-7, Nov. N. Suzuki, S. Inoguchi, K. Ishii, and M. Okada. 1997. Chatting with interactive agent. In Eu-...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Age Prediction in Blogs: A Study of Style, Content, and Online Behavior in Pre- and Post-Social Media Generations" ppt
... are not used in our classification experiments. We then pruned the list of interests by excluding any interest that occurred within a +/-10 window (based on its position in the list) in multiple ... top interests in each age group in Ta- ble 2. For example, “disney” is the most popu- lar unique interest in the 18-22 age group with only 39 other non-unique interests in that age group occurring ... Klein and Christopher D. Manning. 2003a. Ac- curate unlexicalized parsing. In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 423–430. Dan Klein...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation" doc
... to boosting. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Interna- tional Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Hinrich Sch ¨ utze. 1992. Dimensions of meaning. In Proceedings of Supercomputing, pages ... previously seen instances by counting the number of feature values that the two instances had in common. In computing the similarity score, features were weighted by their information gain, an in- formation ... parsing is in direct opposition to the tightness needed for high quality generation. One area where this tension shows itself clearly is in the order of prenominal modifiers in English. In principle,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20
Changes in the Economic Value of Variable Generation at High Penetration Levels: A Pilot Case Study of California pot
... → 20% Technology Incremental Incremental Effective Incremental Incremental Effective Reduction Increase Marginal Reduction Increase Marginal in Non-VG in VG Capacity in Non-VG in VG Capacity Capacity ... require including transmission investment options and decisions regarding where to site new generation investment. These decisions are possible to include in the investment model but would begin to ... vintage and decisions regarding how much CSP to bring on-line are linearized rather than the binary on/off decisions modeled for an individual CSP plant in Sioshansi and Denholm (2010). The linearization...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Response Generation in Collaborative Negotiation*" pdf
... Carberry. 1995. Gener- ating information-sharing subdialognes in expert-user consultation. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. To appear. ... Arguing about planning alternatives. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 906-910. Rachel Reichman. 1981. Modeling informal debates. In Proceedings ... Linguistics. Bonnie Webber and Atavind Joshi. 1982. Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions: Justifying why. In Proceedings of COLING-82, pages 413-418. Steve Whittaker...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
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