ellipsis in text generation

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... pronoun is le, third person feminine singular. 2 ° L1 contains the tokens which appear in the left-hand context that have been synthesized as feminine singular nominal phrases, i.e. L1 = (MISS ... (elided form of the masculine singular lo or of the feminine singular la ) does not indicate the gender of its antecedent. However, this gender is marked in the feminine past participle abbandonata ... feminine, and it is lexical and not 9 In fact, the left pronominalization phenomena do rarely take place in a system of text generation, except in the synthesis of the first sentence, as in: ...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... qua một quảng cáo in- text. Còn khách hàng quảng cáo thì chỉ trả cho Vibrant dựa trên số lần mà người đọc thực sự click chuột vào quảng cáo đó. Thống kê cho thấy, quảng cáo in- text thu hút lượng ... cáo. Tuy nhiên, danh sách những từ ngữ này cũng thay đổi liên tục. Tờ Indianapolis Star đã bắt đầu áp dụng quảng cáo in- text từ tháng 8 vừa qua. Partricia Miller, Giám đốc phụ trách quảng cáo ... khi tỷ lệ độc giả trỏ chuột và nhấp vào các quảng cáo in- text là từ 3% đến 10%, tùy vào loại sản phẩm quảng cáo. (Theo Vneconomy/BusinessWeek) ...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2013, 14:11

... magnitude of single harmonic magnitude of single - - phase inverter output phase inverter output voltage voltage • • Load voltage has sinusoidal waveform behind LC filter Load voltage has sinusoidal ... Times Caculation Total number of switchings: 4 Total number of switchings: 4 Switching sequence • • Switching sequence in six sector Switching sequence in six sector CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO KỸ ... Điện-Điện Tử 2002 – 2007. System control of single System control of single - - phase inverter phase inverter Interface control system Interface control system © Minister of Natural Resources Canada 2001...

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2013, 08:26

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:16

... using TRINDIKIT, which makes use of ISs modelled on those suggested in the KOS framework. Our aim in the near future is to in- corporate simple aspects of negotiative dialogue including CEs in ... contains) a quantifier, that quantifier must outscope any quantifiers already present in the contextually salient question. 4 Integrating Utterances in Information States Before we turn to formalizing ... utterances. Resolving Ellipsis in Clarification Jonathan Ginzburg Dept of Computer Science King’s College, London The Strand, London WC2R 2LS UK ginzburg@dcs.kcl.ac.uk Robin Cooper Dept of Linguistics G¨oteborg...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... declarative as possible. This generation ap- proach is described in more detail in a separate paper [Grote, Stede 1998]. 4 Using DiMLex in text understanding In text understanding, discourse markers ... Scott. "A sup- port tool for writing multilingual instructions." In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI- 95), Montreal, ... Language Translation, Madrid, 1997. K. Vander Linden, J. Martin. "Expressing rhetorical relations in instructional text& quot; In: Computational Linguistics 21(1):29-58, 1995. L. Wanner, E....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... processing. The vision system translates TV images into information and the intelligent multimedia generation module then takes this information and presents it by combining media such as text, ... that intuitively capture the amount of information communicated to the audience. We describe how a principle of maximizing the total gain of importance scores during a game can be used to incorporate ... play. We have therefore instead included some context and further explana- tions in parentheses. This particular commentary 1286 Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... the indefinite descrip- tions appearing in PDRSs, is to make them accessible in the main DRS. This paper shows, by slightly mod- ifying Klein's PDRSs, how that can be done, without losing ... slightly changing Klein's treatment of Predicate- DRSs, that is making indefinite descriptions occur- ring in the scope of the VP accessible to the top level of the main DRS, we obtain a much ... referring expressions (if any) still unresolved. This sentence-DRS then is merged with the ingoing DRS, representing the com- puted discourse so far. During this merge, the fol- lowing computing...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... B. Tenenbaum. 2005. Integrating topics and syntax. In In Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems 17, pages 537–544. MIT Press. 646 to an approximation. Following Griffiths et al. (2005), ... Some future work includes applying this model to areas such as topic tracking and text segmentation, and coherently adjusting it to fit an n-gram modeling approach. Acknowledgments William Darling is supported ... statistically significant increases. 5 Conclusions and Future Work This paper has described using a domain- independent document modeling approach of avoiding low-content syntax words in an NLP task where...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... improvement over those ob- tained by Marcu (2000) in his corpus-based ap- proach which achieves an f-score of 84.9% 3 for identifying discourse connectives in text. While bearing in mind that the evaluations ... it appears. For training and testing, we used explicit dis- course connectives annotated in the PDTB as pos- itive examples and occurrences of the same strings in the PDTB texts that were not ... high baseline, with an f-score of 75.33% and an accuracy of 85.86%. Interest- ingly, using only the syntactic features, ignoring the identity of the connective, is even better, re- sulting in an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... machines in text categorization. In Pro- ceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2004), pages 487–493. Yiming Yang and Xin Liu. 1999. A re-examination of ... to the baseline. The best performance was obtained when using a boolean feature value, and setting the minimum number of occurrence in training data to three (giving an F-measure of 56.9%). In the ... text categorization methods. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 42–49. 544 uments in the training...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... gapping, VP -ellipsis results in an empty con- stituent in the syntax, in this case, a verb phrase. How- ever, unlike gapping, VP -ellipsis also results in an inde- pendently anaphoric form in ... the- oretical inelegance. However, this aspect was crucial for handling the gapping data, since the infelicity of gapping in non-parallel constructions hinged on there no longer being a propositional ... Kehler (1994), as well as why gapping is infelicitous in constructions with subordinating conjunctions indi- cating Coherent Situation relations, as exemplified in (16). (16) # Bill became upset,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... realiser? 2 Interleaving or Top-Down Planning? 2.1 The Trouble with Traditional Planning In the text planning that has been done, two prin- cipal approaches were taken. With the integrated ... have access to syntactic information m then it-has to complete its task by planning in- line, during real- ization. And in- line planning usually requires only a single decision, a selection ... enumerated the kinds of tasks a text planner should be able to do. This paper describes the principal lesson learned in combining a num- ber of planning tasks in a planner-realiser: plan- ning and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... to single concepts, as it is usually done in generation) , and the option finder determines the set of all items that can cover a part of the input proposition (repre- sented as LOOM instances). ... vo- cabulary instead of Mlowing for variation: the fact that what Americans call a lightning rod is a light- ning conductor in British English does not imply a meaningful (in particular, ... ways of expressing the same message. Linguists interested in style, as, for instance, Crystal and Davy [1969], have analyzed the relationships between situational parameters (in 2In NLG, collocation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... polarity for textual infer- ence. In Proceedings of ICoS-5. Olivia Sanchez-Graillet and Massimo Poesio. 2007. Dis- covering contradiction protein-protein interactions in text. In Proceedings of BioNLP ... applied to intelligence reports, demonstrating which infor- mation may need further verification. In bioinfor- matics where protein-protein interaction is widely studied, automatically finding conflicting ... as shown in the last two lines of table 5. 4 This stands in contrast with the low inter-annotator agree- ment reported by Sanchez-Graillet and Poesio (2007) for con- tradictions in protein-protein interactions....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... the information gained by giving a joint descrip- tion of a and b in terms of what they have in com- mon, compared to describing a and b separately. The relevant data in the lexical domain is ... scenario-mapping principle in compre- hension. In C.Habel and G.Rickheit, editors, Focus and cohesion in discourse. de Gruyter, Berlin. G.L. Murphy. 1984. Establishing and accessing refer- ents in discourse. ... 2004. Generat- ing referring expressions in open domains. In Proc. 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics. K. van Deemter. 2002. Generating referring expres- sions:...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20